Coasts Flashcards

1
Q

Igneous

A

A rock solidified from lava or magma

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2
Q

Sedimentary

A

Small particles transported by water

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3
Q

Metamorphic

A

Rocks that have been changed in shape or form

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4
Q

Porous

A

Lets water through it

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5
Q

Headland

A

A piece of land jutting out into the sea

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6
Q

Bay

A

A broad coastal inlet often with a beach

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7
Q

Discordant

A

Where rocks are at right angles to the sea

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8
Q

Concordat

A

Rock types are parrell to the sea

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9
Q

Hydroulic action

A

The power of the waves puts pressure on the cracks in the cliff

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10
Q

Abrasion

A

Rocks in the se scrape along a cliff like sandpaper or smash into like cliff

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11
Q

Attrition

A

Rocks hit each other in the sea and gets smaller

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12
Q

Solution

A

Where there is a chemical reaction between the water and rock, the rock dissolves

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13
Q

Fetch

A

The distance over which the wind has blown

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14
Q

Prevailing wind

A

Main direction the wind comes from

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15
Q

Permeable

A

Lets water through

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16
Q

Impermeable

A

Doesn’t let water through

17
Q

Hard engineering

A

Building physical structures to deal with natural hazards

18
Q

Soft engineering

A

Involves adapting to natural hazards and working with nature to limit damage

19
Q

Deposition

A

The dropping of material