Coasts Flashcards

1
Q

inputs of energy in coastal systems

A

marine (waves and tides)
atmospheric (sun, rain, wind)
human (pollution, defences, settlements)

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2
Q

proccesses in coastal system

A

erosion
transportation
deposition

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3
Q

outputs in the coastal system

A

beaches
sand dunes
bars
spits
headlands and bays
cliffs
wave cut nitch
wave cut platform
caves
arch
stack
stump

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4
Q

sources of sediment

A

terrestrial (fluvial. aeolian, LSD, erosion, weathering and mass movement)
offshore
human

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5
Q

physical factors influencing coastal landscapes

A

wind
waves
tides
geology
ocean currents (globally)

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6
Q

flows of energy and materials (in relation to landforms)

A

weathering
mass movement
wave
fluvial
aeolian
transportation
deposition

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7
Q

landforms of erosion

A

bays and headland
cliff, shore platform
geo and blowhole
cave, arch, stack, stump

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8
Q

landforms of deposition

A

beach
spit
onshore bar
tombolo
salt marsh

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9
Q

physical factors influencing Flamborough head

A

geology
wave energy
sediment supply

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10
Q

inter-related landforms at flamborough head

A

river esk estuary and whitby sands
selwick bay and Flamborough head
shore platform and cliffs at flam head

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11
Q

example sof different landscape system changes over different time scale

A

cliff colapse in seconds
seasonal beach growth
millennia spit growth

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12
Q

physical factors effecting the nile delta

A

wind energy
wave energy
sediment supply

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13
Q

inter related landforms in nile delta

A

sabakahs and lagoon
lagoon and bar
sand dunes and river
bars and spits

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14
Q

emergent landforms

A

marine terrace and abandoned cliff
raised beach

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15
Q

landforms of submergence

A

fjord
shingle beach
ria

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