Coasts Flashcards

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1
Q

What are destructive waves

A

They tend to erode the coast

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2
Q

what are constructive waves

A

they break on the shore and deposit material, building up beaches

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3
Q

Characteristics of destructive waves

A

.Taller than constructive waves

.Stronger backwash than constructive waves

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4
Q

Characteristics of Constructive waves

A

.Longer than destructive waves

.Stronger swash than destructive waves

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5
Q

What is longshore drift

A

movement of pebbles along the beach, along the waves. pebbles collide with other pebbles and erode making beach smaller

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6
Q

What are sea walls

A

verticle concrete barriers. reflect wave energy back out the sea. protect cliff from erosion.

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7
Q

What are rip rap

A

boulder of hard rocks in front of sea wall. it dissipates the wave energy. protects inland areas from erosion

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8
Q

What are groynes

A

wooden barriers built across beach. trap sand and make beach wider. protects inland areas from flooding and erosion

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9
Q

what is hard engineering

A

people build in between coast and land.

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