Coal Mines Flashcards
1
Q
Hewer
A
Mines coal
2
Q
Trapper
A
Opens door (child)
3
Q
Bearer
A
Carried coal to surface (women)
4
Q
Short term dangers
A
Cave ins
Miners lung
Explosions
Flooding
5
Q
Long term dangers
A
Ignorance (no education)
Sunlight deficiency
Back problems
Infertility
6
Q
Improvements in mines
A
Ventilation shaft
Roofs held up by steel props rather than wooden ones
Davey safety lamp
7
Q
Mines acts
A
1842: banned women & children from working in mines
1860: compulsory for each mine to have at least 2 exits
1872: Mine managers must hold a safety certificate
8
Q
Trains
A
Advantages: quicker, cheaper, further distance (holidays)
Disadvantages: pollution, farm land disturbed, hindered hunting