Coal Mines Flashcards

1
Q

Hewer

A

Mines coal

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2
Q

Trapper

A

Opens door (child)

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3
Q

Bearer

A

Carried coal to surface (women)

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4
Q

Short term dangers

A

Cave ins
Miners lung
Explosions
Flooding

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5
Q

Long term dangers

A

Ignorance (no education)
Sunlight deficiency
Back problems
Infertility

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6
Q

Improvements in mines

A

Ventilation shaft
Roofs held up by steel props rather than wooden ones
Davey safety lamp

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7
Q

Mines acts

A

1842: banned women & children from working in mines
1860: compulsory for each mine to have at least 2 exits
1872: Mine managers must hold a safety certificate

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8
Q

Trains

A

Advantages: quicker, cheaper, further distance (holidays)
Disadvantages: pollution, farm land disturbed, hindered hunting

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