COA Practice Questions Flashcards
A patient’s history of pain and low vision could be attributed to…
A. Acute glaucoma
B. Strabismus
C. Stroke
D. Subconjunctival hemorrhage
A. Acute glaucoma
Which of the following is a symptom?
A. Flakes on the lashes
B. Flashes of light
C. Red eye
D. Swollen lid
B. Flashes of light
Under what heading should the onset of current symptoms be recorded?
A. Current medications
B. Past history
C. Physical signs
D. Present illness
D. Present illness
What is a contraindication to contact lens wear?
A. Seizure disorders
B. Strabismus as a child
C. High blood pressure
D. Cataracts
A. Seizure disorders
Which is the main reason for the patient’s visit to the ophthalmologist recorded?
A. Chief complaint
B. Family history
C. Past medical history
D. Past ocular history
A. Chief complaint
What is a probable cause of blurred distance vision that is improved by squinting?
A. Esotropia
B. Glaucoma
C. Uncorrected myopia
D. Uncorrected presbyopia
C. Uncorrected myopia
Which of the following equivalences is correct?
A. 5/200 is equivalent to 20/400
B. 6/60 is equivalent to 3/120
C. 10/200 is equivalent to 20/100
D. 20/200 is equivalent to 10/100
D. 20/200 is equivalent to 10/100
Which of the following is a measure of distance of visual acuity?
A. 20/20
B. 40 arc seconds
C. D-15
D. Jaeger 2
A. 20/20
20/60 visual acuity means the patient sees a test object at…
A. 6 meters that someone with 20/20 vision would see at 20 feet
B. 20 feet that someone with 20/20 vision would see at 60 feet
C. 20 feet that someone with 20/20 vision would see at 60 meters
D. 60 feet that someone with 20/20 vision would see at 20 feet
B. 20 feet that someone with 20/20 vision would see at 60 feet
An effective means of estimating visual acuity in infants would be to use…
A. An amblyoscope
B. Preferential looking
C. Prism bars
D. A Snellen chart
B. Preferential looking
In an industrial injury, in which the patient complains of a foreign body sensation, a 20/60 vision is recorded by the assistant. What is the next step the assistant should take?
A. Instill a fluorescein dye
B. Patch the eye
C. Return the patient to the waiting room
D. Try a pinhole test to see if vision will improve
D. Try a pinhole test to see if vision will improve
What is the central field of vision?
A. A 10 degree area of vision around the macula
B. A 25-30 degree area of vision around the blind spot
C. A 25-30 degree area of vision around the fixation point
D. The area where the visual fields of the two eyes overlap
C. A 25-30 degree area of vision around the fixation point
Which of the following is the BEST method for kinetic testing of the central visual field?
A. Amsler grid
B. Confrontation testing
C. Harrington-Flocks screener
D. Tangent screen
D. Tangent screen
If a lesion is more anterior and is located toward one side, that may affect the junctional area involving the optic nerve of one eye and the inferior nasal fibers of the other eye. The eye on the side of the lesion will have what type of optic defect?
A. Bjerrum scotoma
B. Central scotoma
C. Centrocecal scotoma
D. Pericentral scotoma
B. Central scotoma
The autoplot tangent screen measures the…
A. Supra threshold kinetic field
B. Supra threshold static field
C. Threshold kinetic field
D. Threshold static field of vision
A. Supra threshold kinetic field
Marcus-Gunn pupil…
A. Has diminished pupil reaction to light
B. Is fixed and dilated
C. Responds slowly to light
D. Shows asymptomatic anisocoria
A. Has diminished pupil reaction to light
When performing the swinging flashlight test on a patient with a relative afferent pupillary defect (Marcus-Gunn pupil) in the left eye, the expected findings would be a(n)…
A. Constriction of both pupils with direct light OD and dilation of both pupils when the light “swings” to OS
B. Constriction of both pupils with direct light OD and hippus movement when the light “swings” to OS
C. Constriction of the left pupil in bright light and dilation of both pupils when the light “swings” to OD
D. Initial dilation followed by constriction with direct light OD and total dilation OU when the light “swings” to OS
A. Constriction of both pupils with direct light OD and dilation of both pupils when the light “swings” to OS
Shining a bright light into one eye normally causes both pupils to constrict equally. The pupillary reaction in the illuminated eye is called…
A. Indirect light reflex
B. Consensual light reflex
C. Direct light reflex
D. Near light reflex
C. Direct light reflex
What is the MAIN advantage of the applanation tonometer compared with the indentation tonometer?
A. Applanation is a more modern technique
B. Applanation tonometry causes less patient discomfort
C. It is more accurate
D. The intraocular pressure change is larger as compared to indentation
C. It is more accurate
In applanation tonometry, excessive width of the mires can indicate…
A. Improper alignment of the prism
B. Need for recalibration of instrument
C. Too little fluorescein
D. Too much fluorescein
D. Too much fluorescein
What drug is used during tonometry to anesthetize the eye?
A. Proparacaine
B. Paredrine
C. Phenylephrine
D. Tropicamide
A. Proparacaine
Killing of the HIV and other viruses on the applanation prism is BEST accomplished by soaking in…
A. Diluted betadine
B. Gentamicin solution
C. Isopropyl alcohol
D. Sodium hypochlorite (Chlorine Bleach)
D. Sodium hypochlorite (Chlorine Bleach)
What type of corneal astigmatism does a keratometry reading of 42.25/44.75 x 090 indicate?
A. None
B. Oblique
C. With-the-rule
D. Against-the-rule
C. With-the-rule
The purpose of keratometry is to measure the…
A. Thickness of the corneal stroma
B. Curvature of the anterior corneal surface
C. Diameter of the horizontal cornea
D. Diameter of the vertical cornea
B. Curvature of the anterior corneal surface
What examination distinguishes a constant tropia from an intermittent tropia?
A. The alternating cover test with prism
B. The cover-uncover test
C. The Krimsky test
D. The Hirschberg test
B. The cover-uncover test
What is the best way to perform the Worth 4-Dot test on a child?
A. Tell the child there are four lights and ask which colors they see
B. Tell the child to alternately close one eye and the other
C. Ask which color the child sees
D. Give the child the flashlight before they put the glasses on
C. Ask which color the child sees
Stereoacuity testing is indicated if a patient has…
A. Retinitis
B. A phoria
C. A chalazion
D. Hyperplasia
B. A phoria
Evaluating the range and symmetry of motion of both eyes together is known as…
A. Ductions
B. Versions
C. Phorias
D. Tropias
B. Versions
A patient’s prescription from a referring doctor is written in minus cylinder notation, while your ophthalmologist works in plus cylinder. Transpose the following prescription: +2.25-0.75x165, +3.75-1.25x003
A. +1.50+0.75x075, +2.50+1.25x093
B. +1.50+0.75x165, +2.50+1.25x003
C. +1.50-0.75x165, +2.50-1.25x003
D. -1.50+0.75x075, -3.75+1.25x093
A. +1.50+0.75x075, +2.50+1.25x093
On the back of a frame are a few figures such as 46 X 22. What do these numbers represent?
A. Bridge and lens size
B. Pupillary distance and segment height
C. Lens and bridge size
D. Segment height and pupillary distance
C. Lens and bridge size
What is the ONLY accurate method for measuring pupillary distance?
A. Pupil gauge
B. Light reflex method
C. Ruler
D. Dark reflex method
B. Light reflex method
Visual acuity of 6/12 is equivalent to…
A. 20/20
B. 20/30
C. 20/40
D. 20/50
C. 20/40
What is the principle reason for the routine preference of subjective over objective refraction?
A. Automated retinoscopy systems make refraction efficient
B. Jackson’s cross cylinder is easy to use
C. Sphero-cylinder evaluation is easy
D. The patient’s preference is considered the process
D. The patient’s preference is considered the process
The fact that most glasses have a downward tilt to minimize oblique astigmatism is called…
A. Interpupillary distance
B. Pantoscopic tilt
C. Oblique astigmatism
D. Image displacement
B. Pantoscopic tilt (or angle)
What is the result of a loss of accommodation?
A. Myopia
B. Hyperopia
C. Presbyopia
D. Amblyopia
C. Presbyopia
What is the ocular structure with the greatest refractive power?
A. Cornea
B. Lens
C. Pupil
D. Retina
A. Cornea
Axial length is provided by which measurement?
A. Precorneal tear film to the posterior vitreous face
B. Anterior corneal surface to the macula
C. Anterior corneal surface to the optic disc
D. Anterior pole to the posterior pole
B. Anterior corneal surface to the macula
How are ultrasound biometric measurements obtained?
A. The anterior lens spike should be lower than posterior lens spike
B. The patient must have good vision
C. The probe should be aligned along the visual axis of the eye
D. The biometrist must press firmly on the globe
C. The probe should be aligned along the visual axis of the eye
What A-scan measurements is MOST important in determining intraocular lens (IOL) power?
A. Corneal curvature
B. Anterior chamber depth
C. Lens thickness
D. Axial length
D. Axial length
Axial length measurements should be rechecked if there is a difference between the two eyes of more than…
A. 0.1mm
B. 0.3mm
C. 1mm
D. 3mm
B. 0.3mm