CO Life Insurance Chapter 1 Flashcards
Adverse Selection
insuring of risks that are more prone to losses than the average risk
Agent / Producer
a legal representative of an insurance company; the classification of producer usually includes agents and brokers ; agents are the agents of the insurer
Applicant (or proposed insured)
a person applying for insurance
Beneficiary
a person who receives the benefits of an insurance policy
Death Benefit
the amount paid upon the death of the insured in a life insurance policy
Fraud
intentional misrepresentation or deceit with the intent to induce a person to part with something of value
Insurance Policy
a contract between a policyowner (and/or insured) and an insurance company which agrees to pay the insured or the beneficiary for loss caused by specific events
Insured
person covered by the insurance policy; may or may not be the policy owner
Insurer (principal)
the company who issues an insurance policy
Lapse
policy termination due to nonpayment of premium
Life insurance
coverage on human lives
Policyowner
the person entitled to exercise the rights and privileges in the policy
stock company
owned by the stockholders who provide the capital necessary to establish and operate the insurance company and who share in any profits or losses
nonparticipating policies (stock company)
policyowners do not share in profits or losses ; does not pay dividends to policyowners but taxable dividends are paid to stockholders
Dividends
a sum of money paid regularly (typically quarterly) by a company to its shareholders out of its profits (or reserves)
Mutual companies
owned by policyowners and issue participating policies
Participating policy (mutual company)
policyowners are entitled to dividends, which are a return of excess premiums and are nontaxable, though not guaranteed.
Domicile of Insurer
location of incorporation - domestic, foreign, alien
Domestic insurer
operating in the state they are incorporated in
foreign insurer
the insurer is operating in a state other than the one they are incorporated in
alien insurer
the insurer is incorporated outside the United States
Contract
an agreement between two or more parties enforceable by law.
Elements of a Legal Contract
- Agreement (offer or acceptance) 2.Consideration 3. Competent Parties 4. Legal purpose
Offer and Acceptance
The applicant makes the OFFER when submitting the application and ACCEPTANCE takes place when an insurer’s underwriter approves the application and issues a policy.
Consideration
Binding force; something of value that each party gives to the other ; for the insured - payment of premium and the rep’s made in the app. for the insurer - the promise to pay in the event of loss.
Insurer’s consideration
the promise to pay for losses