Co-evolution Flashcards
What is co-evolution?
Is the process by which two or more species evolve in response to selection pressures imposed by each other
What is classed as a selection pressure?
A change in traits of one species effects the other.
Symbiosis
Co-evolved intimate relationships between members of two different species.
The impacts on species can be _____, ______ or _____
Positive (+)
Negative (-)
Neutral (0)
Mutualism (0)
Both organisms in the interaction are interdependent on each other for the resources or other services. As both organisms gain from the relationship, (+,+)
Commensalism
Only one of the organisms benefit (0)
Parasitism
The parasitism benefits in terms of energy or nutrients and the host is harmed as the result of the loss of these resources (+,-)
The Red Queen Hypothesis
In a co-evolutionary relationship, change in the traits of one species can act as a selection pressure on the other species.
This mean that species in these relationships must adapt to avoid extinction.