CNS Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

The Central Nervous System is composed of the ______ and _______.

A

Brain and Spinal Cord

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2
Q

The central nervous System plays an important role in:

A

Muscle Coordination
Vision
Temperature Regulation
and Sensation

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3
Q

The functions of the Central Nervous System can be affected by ________ Drugs.

A

CNS

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4
Q

What does the Central Nervous System effect? 9

A
Sedative Hypnotics
Anticonvulsants 
Antipsychotic Drugs
Antidepressant Drugs
Antianxiety Drugs
Stimulants
Parkinson's Disease 
Narcotic Analgesics
Muscle Relaxants
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5
Q

Sympathetic Nervous System effects the _______, ______________, and ___________________.

A

Heart, Blood Pressure, and Bronchodilation.

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6
Q

Parasympathetic Nervous System effects __________, ___________, __________, and ___________.

A

Digestion, GI Motility, Near Vision, and Urination.

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7
Q

Parasympathetic Nervous System is the maintenance of ______________.

A

Body Functions

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8
Q

Stimulants can improve _______________, elevate __________, overcome ____________, and produce ____________ and ___________.

A

mental function, mood, fatigue, a general feeling of well being, and euphoria.

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9
Q

Stimulants are used by patients with _______________. And are ____________ by some patients.

A

Attention deficit disorder, abused.

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10
Q

Parkinson’s Disease results from _______________ of a part of the brain.

A

Degeneration

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11
Q

Anti Parkinson’s Drugs affect the brain balance of ________ and ____________ - neurotransmitter

A

Dopamine, acetylcholine

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12
Q

Patients die from this disease due to __________

A

Lying in bed.

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13
Q

Anti Parkinson’s Drugs help relieve the _______________ associated with the disease.

A

Movement disorders

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14
Q

Narcotic Anagesics are chemically and pharmacologically related to ______________.

A

Morphine

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15
Q

Narcotic Anagesics interact with ______________.

A

Opiate receptors

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16
Q

What do Narcotic Analgesics do?

A

Relieves pain, produces constipation, tolerance/addiction

17
Q

Narcotic Analgesics is a Hospice Drug used to ___________________.

A

Make patients feel comfortable.

18
Q

With prolonged narcotic use, higher doses must be used to produce the same effect. This is called _____________.

A

Tolerance

19
Q

List of Narcotic Analgesics

A

Tylenol, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and methadone.

20
Q

Stimulants:

A

Caffeine

21
Q

When Drugs with similar adverse effects are combined, the adverse effect becomes ________________ and _______________.

A

More Common and More Severe

22
Q

CNS Drugs tend to cause predictable _________________.

A

Adverse Effects

23
Q

What should be avoided when using CNS Drugs?

A

Alcohol

24
Q

Combining Drugs with similar adverse effects produces _______________.

A

Adverse Effects