CNS - Cranial Nerves (number) Flashcards
I
Olfactory; Sensory; Innervates olfactory epithelium
II
Optic; Sensory; Innervates retina of eye
III
Oculomotor; Motor; Innervates inferior, medial, superior rectus, inferior oblique, and levator palpebrae muscles; intrinsic muscles of eye
IV
Trochlear; Motor; Innervates superior oblique muscle
V
Trigeminal; Mixed; Face
VI
Abducens; Motor; Innervates lateral rectus muscle
VII
Facial; Mixed; Innervates taste receptors, facial expression, lacrimal gland, salivary glands
VIII
Vestibulocochlear; Sensory; Innervates inner ear: cochlea (hearing) & vestibule (motion & balance)
IX
Glossopharyngeal; Mixed; Innervates tongue, pharynx, palate, carotid body (monitors blood pressure, pH, & levels of respiratory gases), pharyngeal muscles, parotid salivary gland
X
Vagus; Mixed; Innervates pharynx, auricle & external acoustic meatus, diaphragm, visceral organs in thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities, palatal, and pharyngeal muscles
XI
Accessory; Motor; Innervates palate, pharynx, larynx, sternocleidomastoid & trapezius muscles
XII
Hypoglossal; Motor; Innervates tongue musculature