CNS and Cranial Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

CN I

A

Olfactory nerve. Sensory

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2
Q

CN II

A

Optic nerve. Sensory

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3
Q

CN III

A

Oculomotor nerve. Motor

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4
Q

CN IV

A

Trochlear nerve. Motor

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5
Q

CN V

A

Trigeminal nerve. Both

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6
Q

CN VI

A

Abducent nerve. Motor

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7
Q

CN VII

A

Facial nerve. Both

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8
Q

CN VIII

A

Vestibulocochlear nerve. Sensory

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9
Q

CN IX

A

Glossopharyngeal nerve. Both

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10
Q

CN X

A

Vagus nerve. Both

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11
Q

CN XI

A

Accessory nerve. Motor

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12
Q

CN XII

A

Hypoglossal nerve Motor

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13
Q

Parts of the brain in order from top to bottom

A

Spinal cord, medulla oblongata, pons cerebellum, midbrain, diencephalon and cerebrum

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14
Q

Cluster of cell bodies in the CNS

A

Nuclei

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15
Q

Axon bundles connecting CNS regions

A

Tract

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16
Q

Site of CSF production

A

Choroid plexus

17
Q

Responsible for the reabsorption of CSF

A

Arachnoid villi

18
Q

What structures does the brainstem contain

A

Cranial nerves, medulla, pons and midbrain

19
Q

Function of the midbrain

A

eye movement

20
Q

Function of the pons

A

relay station between the cerebrum and cerebellum and coordination of breathing

21
Q

Functions of the medulla oblongata

A

control of involuntary functions

22
Q

Functions of the Reticular Formation

A

Arousal, sleep, muscle tone and pain modulation

23
Q

Site of communication between the right and left hemispheres

A

Corpus callosum

24
Q

Function of the Hippocampus

A

Central hub for learning and memory

25
Q

Function of the Amygdala

A

Emotions and memory

26
Q

Function of Wernicke’s area

A

Processing language input

27
Q

Function of Broca’s area

A

Language production