CNS and Cranial Nerves Flashcards
CN I
Olfactory nerve. Sensory
CN II
Optic nerve. Sensory
CN III
Oculomotor nerve. Motor
CN IV
Trochlear nerve. Motor
CN V
Trigeminal nerve. Both
CN VI
Abducent nerve. Motor
CN VII
Facial nerve. Both
CN VIII
Vestibulocochlear nerve. Sensory
CN IX
Glossopharyngeal nerve. Both
CN X
Vagus nerve. Both
CN XI
Accessory nerve. Motor
CN XII
Hypoglossal nerve Motor
Parts of the brain in order from top to bottom
Spinal cord, medulla oblongata, pons cerebellum, midbrain, diencephalon and cerebrum
Cluster of cell bodies in the CNS
Nuclei
Axon bundles connecting CNS regions
Tract
Site of CSF production
Choroid plexus
Responsible for the reabsorption of CSF
Arachnoid villi
What structures does the brainstem contain
Cranial nerves, medulla, pons and midbrain
Function of the midbrain
eye movement
Function of the pons
relay station between the cerebrum and cerebellum and coordination of breathing
Functions of the medulla oblongata
control of involuntary functions
Functions of the Reticular Formation
Arousal, sleep, muscle tone and pain modulation
Site of communication between the right and left hemispheres
Corpus callosum
Function of the Hippocampus
Central hub for learning and memory
Function of the Amygdala
Emotions and memory
Function of Wernicke’s area
Processing language input
Function of Broca’s area
Language production