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MPharm > CNS > Flashcards

CNS Flashcards

1
Q

What is epilepsy?

A

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures.

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2
Q

True or False: Seizures are the only symptom of epilepsy.

A

False

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3
Q

What is the primary goal of epilepsy treatment?

A

The primary goal of epilepsy treatment is to control seizures.

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4
Q

What is the most common type of seizure in epilepsy?

A

The most common type of seizure in epilepsy is a generalized tonic-clonic seizure.

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5
Q

What neurotransmitter is often dysregulated in epilepsy?

A

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)

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6
Q

What is the first-line treatment for epilepsy?

A

The first-line treatment for epilepsy is antiepileptic drugs (AEDs).

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7
Q

True or False: Antiepileptic drugs can cure epilepsy.

A

False

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8
Q

What is the mechanism of action of antiepileptic drugs?

A

Antiepileptic drugs work by modulating neurotransmission to reduce excessive neuronal activity.

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9
Q

What is a common side effect of antiepileptic drugs?

A

A common side effect of antiepileptic drugs is dizziness.

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10
Q

What is status epilepticus?

A

Status epilepticus is a life-threatening condition characterized by prolonged seizures or multiple seizures without regaining consciousness.

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11
Q

True or False: Status epilepticus requires immediate medical intervention.

A

True

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12
Q

What is vagus nerve stimulation?

A

Vagus nerve stimulation is a treatment option for epilepsy that involves the implantation of a device that delivers electrical impulses to the vagus nerve.

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13
Q

What is the ketogenic diet?

A

The ketogenic diet is a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet that has been shown to help control seizures in some people with epilepsy.

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14
Q

True or False: Epilepsy surgery is considered when medications fail to control seizures.

A

True

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15
Q

What is the goal of epilepsy surgery?

A

The goal of epilepsy surgery is to remove the area of the brain responsible for seizures.

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16
Q

What is the role of a neurologist in the treatment of epilepsy?

A

Neurologists are medical doctors who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of neurological conditions, including epilepsy.

17
Q

What is the role of an epileptologist in the treatment of epilepsy?

A

Epileptologists are neurologists who have additional training and expertise in the diagnosis and management of epilepsy.

18
Q

What is the impact of epilepsy on quality of life?

A

Epilepsy can have a significant impact on quality of life due to the unpredictability of seizures and potential side effects of treatment.

19
Q

What is the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE)?

A

The International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) is a global organization dedicated to advancing research, education, and patient care in epilepsy.

20
Q

What is the significance of seizure frequency monitoring in epilepsy management?

A

Seizure frequency monitoring is important in evaluating the effectiveness of treatment and adjusting therapy as needed.

21
Q

What is the role of a neuropsychologist in epilepsy care?

A

Neuropsychologists assess cognitive function and emotional well-being in individuals with epilepsy to help guide treatment decisions.

22
Q

What is the relationship between stress and epilepsy?

A

Stress can trigger seizures in some individuals with epilepsy, highlighting the importance of stress management in treatment.

23
Q

What is the impact of sleep on epilepsy?

A

Sleep deprivation and poor sleep quality can increase seizure susceptibility in individuals with epilepsy.

24
Q

What is the role of a seizure response plan in epilepsy management?

A

A seizure response plan outlines steps to take in the event of a seizure and can help ensure timely and appropriate care.

MPharm (1 decks)

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