CNS Flashcards
What is epilepsy?
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures.
True or False: Seizures are the only symptom of epilepsy.
False
What is the primary goal of epilepsy treatment?
The primary goal of epilepsy treatment is to control seizures.
What is the most common type of seizure in epilepsy?
The most common type of seizure in epilepsy is a generalized tonic-clonic seizure.
What neurotransmitter is often dysregulated in epilepsy?
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
What is the first-line treatment for epilepsy?
The first-line treatment for epilepsy is antiepileptic drugs (AEDs).
True or False: Antiepileptic drugs can cure epilepsy.
False
What is the mechanism of action of antiepileptic drugs?
Antiepileptic drugs work by modulating neurotransmission to reduce excessive neuronal activity.
What is a common side effect of antiepileptic drugs?
A common side effect of antiepileptic drugs is dizziness.
What is status epilepticus?
Status epilepticus is a life-threatening condition characterized by prolonged seizures or multiple seizures without regaining consciousness.
True or False: Status epilepticus requires immediate medical intervention.
True
What is vagus nerve stimulation?
Vagus nerve stimulation is a treatment option for epilepsy that involves the implantation of a device that delivers electrical impulses to the vagus nerve.
What is the ketogenic diet?
The ketogenic diet is a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet that has been shown to help control seizures in some people with epilepsy.
True or False: Epilepsy surgery is considered when medications fail to control seizures.
True
What is the goal of epilepsy surgery?
The goal of epilepsy surgery is to remove the area of the brain responsible for seizures.
What is the role of a neurologist in the treatment of epilepsy?
Neurologists are medical doctors who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of neurological conditions, including epilepsy.
What is the role of an epileptologist in the treatment of epilepsy?
Epileptologists are neurologists who have additional training and expertise in the diagnosis and management of epilepsy.
What is the impact of epilepsy on quality of life?
Epilepsy can have a significant impact on quality of life due to the unpredictability of seizures and potential side effects of treatment.
What is the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE)?
The International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) is a global organization dedicated to advancing research, education, and patient care in epilepsy.
What is the significance of seizure frequency monitoring in epilepsy management?
Seizure frequency monitoring is important in evaluating the effectiveness of treatment and adjusting therapy as needed.
What is the role of a neuropsychologist in epilepsy care?
Neuropsychologists assess cognitive function and emotional well-being in individuals with epilepsy to help guide treatment decisions.
What is the relationship between stress and epilepsy?
Stress can trigger seizures in some individuals with epilepsy, highlighting the importance of stress management in treatment.
What is the impact of sleep on epilepsy?
Sleep deprivation and poor sleep quality can increase seizure susceptibility in individuals with epilepsy.
What is the role of a seizure response plan in epilepsy management?
A seizure response plan outlines steps to take in the event of a seizure and can help ensure timely and appropriate care.
