Cnidarians And Ctenophores Flashcards
Collarblasts
Adhesive cells
Haeckelia Rubra
Only ctenophore with cnidocytes acquired from feeding on cnidarian medusa
Octocorallia
Anthozoa, subclass, soft coral, sea pen, sea fan, octomerous symmetry, 8 tentacles, 8 septa
Solenia
Tubes running through mesoglea used for communication in octocorallia
Gorgonin
Similar to keratin and collagen
Zoantharia
Anthozoa, True, stony coral, mini anemones, calcareous cup, gastrovascular cavity hexamerous
Actinaria
Anthozoa, subclass, solitary sea anemones, attached to submerged strata. Glide via pedal disc
Strata
Shells, rocks, timber
Siphonoglyphs
Ciliated groove on sea anemones, drives water
Pedal disc
Used for attachment in actinaria
Oral disc
Surrounded by 1 or more circles of tentacles
Mesentries
Sheet like partitions
Protandrous
Produce sperm first and egg later
Mesentries function in anthozoa
Provide support for gastrovascular cavity when filled with water. Increase surface area for digestion and absorption
Ephyrae
Young jellyfish
Velarium
Structurally different from velum. Margin of bell, used for swimming
Pedalium
Tough blades at base of cubozoa tentacles
Rhopalia
Small sensory structures of scyphozoa and cubozoa. Houses between lappets
Lappet
Indentation in scyphozoa and cubozoa umbrella
Statocysts
Aid with orientation and gravity
Ocelli
Light detectors, photoreceptors
Strobilation
Transverse budding of scyphistoma
Strobila
Juvenile (baby) jellyfish
Scyphistoma
Poly stage of scyphozoa after planula settles
Physalia
Hydrozoan, Portuguese man of war
Siphonophores
Large pelagic colonies of individuals
Pneumatophore
Gas filled float. Colony member 1
Hydra
Hydrozoan, no Medusa phase, freshwater, dioecious. No planula larvae.
Aglaura
Hydrozoan, no polyp stage. Medusa produces planula
Actinula
Arises from planula larvae in hydrozoan aglaura. Develops into aglaura
Gonangium
Reproductive polyp that forms Medusa in obelia
Bell Margin
Carries tentacles and specialized sense organs
Function of Radial Canals
Guide movement of water
Cnidocytes
Specialized cells with nematocyst
Nematocyst
Stinging organelles. Contain barbs or venomous coiled thread