CNA Terms Flashcards
abdomen-
area of trunk between chest and pelvis
abduction-
moving a body part away from the midline of the body
acute-
sudden or severe symptom and a short course
adduction-
moving a body part toward the midline of the body
advocate-
one who promotes the welfare of another
alignment-
keeping in proper position
ambulatory-
able to walk
anorexia-
lack of appetite
anterior-
front
anuria-
no urine
aphasia-
language impairment
apnea-
periods of no respiration
arthritis-
joint inflammation
asepsis-
without infection
aseptic techniques-
techniques used to destroy microbes and prevent transmission (procedures by which medical asepsis is accomplished, disinfect & sterilization)
assault-
threat to do violence
atrophy-
wasting away of muscle tissue
aural-
pertaining to ear
axilla-
armpit
bariactrics-
field of medicine focused on obesity
battery-
unlawful attack on another
bradycardia-
unusually slow heartbeat
bridging-
supporting to relieve pressure
burnout-
lack of interest in an activity
cancer-
malignant tumor
caries-
tooth decay
catheter-
tube for evacuating or injecting fludids
cell-
basic unit of living matter
cognitive-
mental
colostomy-
artificial opening into large intestine
coma-
unconscious
competency-
capability
continent-
able to control elimination of urine/feces
contracture-
abnormal shortening of a muscle
cuticle-
base of fingernail
cyanosis-
blueness of the skin
dangle-
to sit on side of bed
debilitating-
weakening
decubitus-
bedsore
dentures-
artificial teeth
disinfection-
process of destroying pathogenic organism
disorientation-
loss of recognition of time, place of people
diuresis-
abnormal secretion of urine by kidney
dyspepsia-
indigestion
dyspnea-
difficulty breathing
edema-
excessive accumulation of fluid in tissues
embolus-
a moving blood clot
emesis-
act of vomiting
empathy-
putting yourself in another’s place - trying to feel what they feel
epistaxis-
nose bleed
ethics-
moral conducts or right and wrong
eversion-
turning outward
extremeties-
arms and legs
feces-
solid waste
femur-
thigh bone
flatus-
gas
flexion-
bending a body part
footdrop-
toes involuntarily point down
Fowler’s-
semi-sitting position
Fracture-
break in a bone
gait-
manner of walking
geriatrics-
pertaining to the aged
glycosuria-
sugar in the urine
halitosis-
offensive odor to the breath
hematuria-
blood in the urine
hemiplegia
paralysis on one side of the body
hemorrhage
escape of blood from blood vessels or excessive blood loss
hypertension
high blood pressure
hypotension
low blood pressure
incontinent
inability to control urine or feces
infection precautions-
keep infection in a confined space and do not let spread (as isolation)
jaundice
yellowing of the skin
leukemia
cancer of the blood
libel
what you write to harm
malignant
cancerous
malpractice
negligence done by a professional
medical asepsis
procedures followed to keep germs from being spread from one person to another
mottling
discoloration of skin or irregular areas
negligence
unintentional act that results in harm to a person or property
nocturia
excessive urination at night
nosocomial
infection originating in a facility or hospital-acquired
obesee
overweight
occult
hidden
orthodic device
brace to support weak body part
pallor
pale or less color than normal
pathogens
disease-causing organisms
perineum
area between the legs
posterior
back
postmortem
after death
preoperative
before surgery
pronation
turning the joint downward
prone
lying face down
prosthesis
artificial body part
purulent
containing pus (draining that is yellow, green, or brown)
quadriplegia
paralysis of all 4 limbs
rales
gurgles heard in the chest
reminiscing
thinking and talking about the past
seizure
convulsion
singultus
hiccup
slander
what you say to harm
specimen
sample of body fluid
sputum
matter brought up from the lungs
sterelization
process that destroys all microorganisms
supination
turning the joint upward
supine
lying on the back
syncope
fainting
systolic
highest BP reading
tachycardia
rapid heartbeat
tepid
slightly warm, lukewarm
thermal
pertaining to heat
thrombophlebitis
inflammation of a vein with clot formation
thrombus
blood clot
trunk (torso)
main part of body except arms, legs and head
urgency
need to urinate
vertigo
dizziness
void
to urinate