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Abbreviations & Terms CNA > CNA Terms > Flashcards

CNA Terms Flashcards

1
Q

abdomen-

A

area of trunk between chest and pelvis

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2
Q

abduction-

A

moving a body part away from the midline of the body

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3
Q

acute-

A

sudden or severe symptom and a short course

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4
Q

adduction-

A

moving a body part toward the midline of the body

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5
Q

advocate-

A

one who promotes the welfare of another

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6
Q

alignment-

A

keeping in proper position

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7
Q

ambulatory-

A

able to walk

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8
Q

anorexia-

A

lack of appetite

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9
Q

anterior-

A

front

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10
Q

anuria-

A

no urine

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11
Q

aphasia-

A

language impairment

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12
Q

apnea-

A

periods of no respiration

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13
Q

arthritis-

A

joint inflammation

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14
Q

asepsis-

A

without infection

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15
Q

aseptic techniques-

A

techniques used to destroy microbes and prevent transmission (procedures by which medical asepsis is accomplished, disinfect & sterilization)

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16
Q

assault-

A

threat to do violence

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17
Q

atrophy-

A

wasting away of muscle tissue

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18
Q

aural-

A

pertaining to ear

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19
Q

axilla-

A

armpit

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20
Q

bariactrics-

A

field of medicine focused on obesity

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21
Q

battery-

A

unlawful attack on another

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22
Q

bradycardia-

A

unusually slow heartbeat

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23
Q

bridging-

A

supporting to relieve pressure

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24
Q

burnout-

A

lack of interest in an activity

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25
Q

cancer-

A

malignant tumor

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26
Q

caries-

A

tooth decay

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27
Q

catheter-

A

tube for evacuating or injecting fludids

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28
Q

cell-

A

basic unit of living matter

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29
Q

cognitive-

A

mental

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30
Q

colostomy-

A

artificial opening into large intestine

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31
Q

coma-

A

unconscious

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32
Q

competency-

A

capability

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33
Q

continent-

A

able to control elimination of urine/feces

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34
Q

contracture-

A

abnormal shortening of a muscle

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35
Q

cuticle-

A

base of fingernail

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36
Q

cyanosis-

A

blueness of the skin

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37
Q

dangle-

A

to sit on side of bed

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38
Q

debilitating-

A

weakening

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39
Q

decubitus-

A

bedsore

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40
Q

dentures-

A

artificial teeth

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41
Q

disinfection-

A

process of destroying pathogenic organism

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42
Q

disorientation-

A

loss of recognition of time, place of people

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43
Q

diuresis-

A

abnormal secretion of urine by kidney

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44
Q

dyspepsia-

A

indigestion

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45
Q

dyspnea-

A

difficulty breathing

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46
Q

edema-

A

excessive accumulation of fluid in tissues

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47
Q

embolus-

A

a moving blood clot

48
Q

emesis-

A

act of vomiting

49
Q

empathy-

A

putting yourself in another’s place - trying to feel what they feel

50
Q

epistaxis-

A

nose bleed

51
Q

ethics-

A

moral conducts or right and wrong

52
Q

eversion-

A

turning outward

53
Q

extremeties-

A

arms and legs

54
Q

feces-

A

solid waste

55
Q

femur-

A

thigh bone

56
Q

flatus-

A

gas

57
Q

flexion-

A

bending a body part

58
Q

footdrop-

A

toes involuntarily point down

59
Q

Fowler’s-

A

semi-sitting position

60
Q

Fracture-

A

break in a bone

61
Q

gait-

A

manner of walking

62
Q

geriatrics-

A

pertaining to the aged

63
Q

glycosuria-

A

sugar in the urine

64
Q

halitosis-

A

offensive odor to the breath

65
Q

hematuria-

A

blood in the urine

66
Q

hemiplegia

A

paralysis on one side of the body

67
Q

hemorrhage

A

escape of blood from blood vessels or excessive blood loss

68
Q

hypertension

A

high blood pressure

69
Q

hypotension

A

low blood pressure

70
Q

incontinent

A

inability to control urine or feces

71
Q

infection precautions-

A

keep infection in a confined space and do not let spread (as isolation)

72
Q

jaundice

A

yellowing of the skin

73
Q

leukemia

A

cancer of the blood

74
Q

libel

A

what you write to harm

75
Q

malignant

A

cancerous

76
Q

malpractice

A

negligence done by a professional

77
Q

medical asepsis

A

procedures followed to keep germs from being spread from one person to another

78
Q

mottling

A

discoloration of skin or irregular areas

79
Q

negligence

A

unintentional act that results in harm to a person or property

80
Q

nocturia

A

excessive urination at night

81
Q

nosocomial

A

infection originating in a facility or hospital-acquired

82
Q

obesee

A

overweight

83
Q

occult

A

hidden

84
Q

orthodic device

A

brace to support weak body part

85
Q

pallor

A

pale or less color than normal

86
Q

pathogens

A

disease-causing organisms

87
Q

perineum

A

area between the legs

88
Q

posterior

A

back

89
Q

postmortem

A

after death

90
Q

preoperative

A

before surgery

91
Q

pronation

A

turning the joint downward

92
Q

prone

A

lying face down

93
Q

prosthesis

A

artificial body part

94
Q

purulent

A

containing pus (draining that is yellow, green, or brown)

95
Q

quadriplegia

A

paralysis of all 4 limbs

96
Q

rales

A

gurgles heard in the chest

97
Q

reminiscing

A

thinking and talking about the past

98
Q

seizure

A

convulsion

99
Q

singultus

A

hiccup

100
Q

slander

A

what you say to harm

101
Q

specimen

A

sample of body fluid

102
Q

sputum

A

matter brought up from the lungs

103
Q

sterelization

A

process that destroys all microorganisms

104
Q

supination

A

turning the joint upward

105
Q

supine

A

lying on the back

106
Q

syncope

A

fainting

107
Q

systolic

A

highest BP reading

108
Q

tachycardia

A

rapid heartbeat

109
Q

tepid

A

slightly warm, lukewarm

110
Q

thermal

A

pertaining to heat

111
Q

thrombophlebitis

A

inflammation of a vein with clot formation

112
Q

thrombus

A

blood clot

113
Q

trunk (torso)

A

main part of body except arms, legs and head

114
Q

urgency

A

need to urinate

115
Q

vertigo

A

dizziness

116
Q

void

A

to urinate

Abbreviations & Terms CNA (2 decks)

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