cna terms Flashcards

1
Q

Acute

A

Sharp/sudden

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2
Q

Alzheimers Disease

A

Dementia due to changes in the brain

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3
Q

Ambulatory

A

Able to walk

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4
Q

Aphasia

A

Inability to express oneself properly through speech or comprehension

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5
Q

Artery

A

Large blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart

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6
Q

Arthritis

A

Inflammation of the joints and tissues

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7
Q

Attitudes

A

Feelings and opinions one has or shows towards situations or poeple

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8
Q

Coma

A

An abnormal deep sleep, cannot be awakened

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9
Q

Comatose

A

Used to describe someone in a coma or who is unconscious

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10
Q

Constipation

A

Infrequent and difficult bowel evacuation

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11
Q

Convulsion

A

Violent and strong involuntary muscular contractions and relaxtion

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12
Q

CVA/Stroke

A

Cerebral Vascular Accident, blood clot or bleeding in the brain that deprives cells of oxygen

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13
Q

Cyanosis

A

blueish or grayish appearance of the skin due to lack of oxygen

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14
Q

Decubitus ulcer

A

ulcerated skin and tissue due to pressure and deprives cells of oxygen

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15
Q

Deformity

A

Distortion/ disfiguration of an area on the human body

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16
Q

Degeneration

A

Breakdown, deteriorate

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17
Q

Delusion

A

False belief

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18
Q

Diabetes

A

Not enough insulin produced by the body to utilize the glucose

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19
Q

Diarrhea

A

Frequent watery bowel evacuation

20
Q

Edema

A

Swelling in the body tissue due to an excessive amount of fluid

21
Q

Extremities

A

Arms or legs

22
Q

Geriatrics

A

Study of the elderly

23
Q

Hemiplegia

A

Paralysis one half of the body

24
Q

Hemorrhage

A

Abnormally large amount of blood loss

25
Q

Hypertension

A

High blood pressure

26
Q

Hypotension

A

Low blood pressure

27
Q

Impaction

A

Tightly wedged hard stool that cannot be passed

28
Q

Involuntary

A

Uncontrollable

29
Q

Incontinent

A

Involuntary evacuation of bowel and/or bladder

30
Q

Mental

A

Relates to the mind

31
Q

Myocardial Infraction

A

Heart attack

32
Q

Paraplegia

A

Paralysis of the lower body- from the waist down

33
Q

Physical

A

Relates to the body

34
Q

Prosthesis

A

Artificial body part

35
Q

Pressure sore

A

Ulcerated wore away area of the skin

36
Q

Pulse

A

Rhythmical throbbing of an artery that shows how fast the heart beats

37
Q

Regress

A

Go back to more child like behavior

38
Q

Respiration

A

Breathing- one inspiration and one experation = one respiration

39
Q

Sedated

A

Calmed by the affects of a drug

40
Q

Shock

A

Depression of body functions, mainly circulatory and respiratory systems

41
Q

Tempature

A

Measurement of heat

42
Q

Trunk

A

The area from the neck to the legs

43
Q

Vein

A

Small blood vessels carrying de-oxygenated blood to the heart

44
Q

Voluntary

A

Controllable

45
Q

Medicare

A

The federal health insurance program for the aged and disabled.

46
Q

Medicaid

A

Medical assistance or MA, federal state dollars furnish necessary medical care for low-income persons.