cna terms Flashcards
Acute
Sharp/sudden
Alzheimers Disease
Dementia due to changes in the brain
Ambulatory
Able to walk
Aphasia
Inability to express oneself properly through speech or comprehension
Artery
Large blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
Arthritis
Inflammation of the joints and tissues
Attitudes
Feelings and opinions one has or shows towards situations or poeple
Coma
An abnormal deep sleep, cannot be awakened
Comatose
Used to describe someone in a coma or who is unconscious
Constipation
Infrequent and difficult bowel evacuation
Convulsion
Violent and strong involuntary muscular contractions and relaxtion
CVA/Stroke
Cerebral Vascular Accident, blood clot or bleeding in the brain that deprives cells of oxygen
Cyanosis
blueish or grayish appearance of the skin due to lack of oxygen
Decubitus ulcer
ulcerated skin and tissue due to pressure and deprives cells of oxygen
Deformity
Distortion/ disfiguration of an area on the human body
Degeneration
Breakdown, deteriorate
Delusion
False belief
Diabetes
Not enough insulin produced by the body to utilize the glucose
Diarrhea
Frequent watery bowel evacuation
Edema
Swelling in the body tissue due to an excessive amount of fluid
Extremities
Arms or legs
Geriatrics
Study of the elderly
Hemiplegia
Paralysis one half of the body
Hemorrhage
Abnormally large amount of blood loss
Hypertension
High blood pressure
Hypotension
Low blood pressure
Impaction
Tightly wedged hard stool that cannot be passed
Involuntary
Uncontrollable
Incontinent
Involuntary evacuation of bowel and/or bladder
Mental
Relates to the mind
Myocardial Infraction
Heart attack
Paraplegia
Paralysis of the lower body- from the waist down
Physical
Relates to the body
Prosthesis
Artificial body part
Pressure sore
Ulcerated wore away area of the skin
Pulse
Rhythmical throbbing of an artery that shows how fast the heart beats
Regress
Go back to more child like behavior
Respiration
Breathing- one inspiration and one experation = one respiration
Sedated
Calmed by the affects of a drug
Shock
Depression of body functions, mainly circulatory and respiratory systems
Tempature
Measurement of heat
Trunk
The area from the neck to the legs
Vein
Small blood vessels carrying de-oxygenated blood to the heart
Voluntary
Controllable
Medicare
The federal health insurance program for the aged and disabled.
Medicaid
Medical assistance or MA, federal state dollars furnish necessary medical care for low-income persons.