CN7 Flashcards

0
Q

What classifications of fibers are conveyed at the apparent origin of the seventh cranial nerve?

A

Branchial efferent, visceral efferent, somatic efferent, and special visceral afferent.

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1
Q

Because of its function, the seventh cranial nerve is often called?

A

Great motor nerve the face.

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2
Q

What is the opening through which the seventh cranial nerve exits the cranial vault?

A

Internal acoustic meatus of the temporal bone.

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3
Q

Most of the seventh cranial nerve will exit the skull via what?

A

The stylomastoid foramen

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4
Q

Into what region of the head will the stylomastoid foramen open?

A

The parotid region.

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5
Q

Branchial efferent fibers carried in the seventh cranial nerve will innervate what muscles?

A

Muscles of facial expression, muscles of the scalp and auricle, the buccinator, platysma, stapedius, stylohyoid, and posterior belly of the digastric.

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6
Q

Visceral efferent fibers conveyed in the seventh cranial nerve originate from which nucleus?

A

Superior salivatory nucleus.

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7
Q

Preganglionic visceral efferent fibers of cranial nerve 7 will exit the pons in what nerve?

A

Nervus intermedius, nerve of wrisberg, sensory root of facial nerve.

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8
Q

Which immediate branch of the seventh cranial nerve will convey preganglionic parasympathetic efferent fibers to the lacrimal gland?

A

Greater petrosal or greater superficial petrosal nerve.

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9
Q

Which branch of the seventh cranial nerve will convey preganglionic parasympathetic fibers into the pterygopalatine ganglion?

A

Vidian nerve or nerve of the pterygoid canal.

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10
Q

What are the names of the ganglion of synapse in the efferent pathway of the lacrimal gland?

A

Pterygopalatine ganglion, sphenopalatine ganglion, and meckels ganglion.

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11
Q

Postganglionic parasympathetic efferent fibers from the pterygopalatine, sphenopalatine, or meckels ganglion will become incorporated in which cranial nerve branch?

A

Maxillary nerve of the trigeminal.

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12
Q

Which branch of the zygomatic nerve will convey post ganglionic parasympathetic efferent fibers to the lacrimal gland?

A

Zygomaticotemporal nerve.

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13
Q

Which ophthalmic branch will contain post ganglionic parasympathetic efferent fibers?

A

Lacrimal nerve.

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14
Q

Preganglionic parasympathetic efferent fibers from the seventh cranial nerve to the submandibular and sublingual glands will exit the pons in what nerve?

A

Nervus intermedius, nerve of Wrisberg, and sensory root of facial nerve.

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15
Q

Which immediate branch of the seventh cranial nerve will convey preganglionic parasympathetic efferent fibers to the submandibular gland and sublingual gland?

A

Chorda tympani nerve.

16
Q

The chordae tympani nerve exits the temporal bone vie which opening?

A

The petrotympanic fissure of the temporal bone.

17
Q

The chorda tympani nerve will join which nerve?

A

The lingual nerve of the mandibular division of the trigeminal.

18
Q

Peripheral sensory processes from receptors around the ear and mastoid region are conveyed in the seventh cranial nerve from what other cranial nerve?

A

Vagus.

19
Q

I general, somatic afferent pathways typically terminate in which nucleus?

A

Spinal trigeminal nucleus.

20
Q

Peripheral sensory processes from taste receptors located on the anterior two thirds of the tongue are conveyed in which branch of the fifth cranial nerve?

A

Lingual nerve of mandibular division.

21
Q

Peripheral sensory processes from taste receptors located on the anterior two thirds of the tongue are conveyed in which branch of the seventh cranial nerve?

A

Chorda tympani.

22
Q

Peripheral sensory processes from taste receptors located on the anterior two thirds of the tongue conveyed in the seventh cranial nerve to what ganglion?

A

Genicular ganglion or geniculate ganglion.

23
Q

Central processes from pseudounipolar neurons associated with taste in the geniculate ganglion enter the pons in what nerve?

A

Nervus intermedius, nerve of Wrisberg, and the sensory root of the facial nerve.