CMS-A White Wine Profiles Flashcards
Albariño – Rías Baixas
(Sight)
Concentration / Color: Pale Yellow to Deep Yellow
Secondary Colors / Hues: Green
Staining: NA
Tearing: Medium to Medium Plus
Albariño – Rías Baixas
(Nose)
Fruit / Fruit Character:
*Citrus Fruit: Orange, Grapefruit and Lemon (Fruit condition ranges from tart to ripe)
*Stone Fruit: Peach, Nectarine (Stone Fruit condition may seem canned/overripe)
Apple / Pear Fruit: Green Apple and Pear
Floral*: Orange Blossom
Herbal: Lemongrass, Sweet Herb
Vegetal: Uncommon
Spice: Cardamom, Allspice
Other: Saline, Sea Spray, Oyster Shell
Vinification: Yeast: Lees, Bread Dough, Beer
Oak: Uncommon — some old cask and partial oak examples exist
Earth: Uncommon
Mineral: Wet Stone, Dusty Rock
Albariño – Rías Baixas
(Palate)
Sweetness: Bone Dry to Dry
Phenolic Bitterness*: Slight Phenolic Bitterness
Acid: Medium Plus
Alcohol: Medium to Medium Plus
Finish: Medium to Medium Plus
Complexity: Moderate to Complex
Quality / Regional Hierarchy: No Official Classification
Albariño – Rías Baixas
(Note)
Semi-aromatic to fully aromatic grape; can show citrus and herb of Sauvignon Blanc and/or peach and floral notes of Riesling and Viognier, but the texture and mineral does not match with variety. It is typically fermented and aged in stainless steel.
Albariño – Rías Baixas
(Common Confusion)
OW Riesling: tends to have residual sugar, higher acid; more mineral and petrol
OW Sauvignon Blanc: tends to be more herbal and vegetal
Alsace Pinot Gris: is richer in texture with less acid
Italian Pino Grigio: lighter in color and the wine is less aromatic
Grüner Veltliner: tends to be much more herbal and vegetal, less floral
Chardonnay – Burgundy: Chablis, Côte d’Or, Mâconnais
CMS forgot to write anything down lmfaoooo
Chardonnay – California: Napa Valley, Sonoma County, Central Coast
(Sight)
Concentration/Color: Medium Yellow to Deep Gold
Secondary Colors/Hues: Green, Gold/Brassy
Staining: NA
Tearing: Medium Plus to High
Chardonnay – California: Napa Valley, Sonoma County, Central Coast
(Nose)
Fruit/Fruit Character:
*Tropical Fruit: Banana, Mango, Papaya, Pineapple (Tropical Fruit condition may be core/pit or ripe)
Citrus Fruit: Orange, Tangerine, Meyer Lemon Stone Fruit: Peach (Stone fruit condition may be overripe or canned)
Floral: Slight (usually in the form of orchard blossoms)
Herbal: Uncommon
Vegetal: Uncommon
Spice: Uncommon (if any from lees and oak)
Other: Slight Oxidative Note: Nutty/Hazelnut
Vinification*: Malolactic Fermentation: Butter, Butterscotch, Cream
Yeast: Lees, Bread Dough
Oak: French Oak: Smoke, Toast, Vanilla, Clove, Cinnamon, Nutmeg
American Oak: Clove, Mace, Dill, Coconut, Vanilla
Earth: Uncommon
Mineral: Uncommon
Chardonnay – California: Napa Valley, Sonoma County, Central Coast
(Palate)
Sweetness: Dry (Very ripe styles may have a trace of RS)
Phenolic Bitterness*: Slight astringency from oak barrels
Acid: Medium Minus to Medium Plus
Alcohol: Medium Plus to High
Finish: Medium to Long
Complexity: Moderate to Complex
Quality Hierarchy: No Official Classification
Chardonnay – California: Napa Valley, Sonoma County, Central Coast
(Notes)
Non-Aromatic white varietal that often shows winemaking influence
North Coast: Look for a combination of ripe forward fruit, elevated levels of alcohol, strong fermentation/oak aromas
Central Coast: Tends to exhibit a combination of ultra-ripe tropical fruit and elevated levels of
acid giving a sweet tart character
Australia: Tends to be more of a fruit basket and contains both ripe and tart versions of the same fruit and more of an herbal/floral element
Chardonnay – California: Napa Valley, Sonoma County, Central Coast
(Common Confussion)
Pinot Gris: Will be dominated by more sweet citrus fruit and may have a more brassy copper color
Albariño: Tends to have stone fruit and more citrus fruit with higher acidity. It also has distinct minerality
and fruit spice as opposed to spice derived from wood
Chenin Blanc – Loire Valley: Savennières and Vouvray (Sec, Demi-Sec)
(Sight)
Concentration/Color: Straw to Yellow
Secondary Colors/Hues: Green, Gold, Silver/Platinum
Staining: NA
Tearing: Medium to Medium Plus
Chenin Blanc – Loire Valley: Savennières and Vouvray (Sec, Demi-Sec)
(Nose)
Fruit/Fruit Character:
*Apple/Pear Fruit: Green, Yellow Apple, Pear, Quince (Fruit condition tart, ripe, baked, or bruised)
*Citrus Fruit: Lime, Lemon, Orange, Tangerine (Fruit condition tart, ripe, or pith)
Stone Fruit: Peach, Apricot (fruit condition tart or pit)
Floral: Apple and Citrus Blossomss
Herbal: Salad Greens, Fresh Herbs, Hay, Straw
Vegetal: Uncommon
Spice: Uncommon
Other: Wax, Honey/Botrytis, Oatmeal, Lanolin, Wet Wool, Cheese Rind
Vinification: Sometimes lees contact
Oak: Uncommon (sometimes large used barrel)
Earth: Compost, Barnyard, Mushroom
Mineral: Wet Rock, Chalk
Chenin Blanc – Loire Valley: Savennières and Vouvray (Sec, Demi-Sec)
(Palate)
Sweetness: Dry to Off-Dry
Phenolic Bitterness: Uncommon
Acid: Medium Plus to High
Alcohol: Medium Minus to High
Finish: Medium to Long
Complexity: Moderate to Complex
Quality Hierarchy: Cru Classification in Savennières
Chenin Blanc – Loire Valley: Savennières and Vouvray (Sec, Demi-Sec)
(Notes)
Semi-aromatic, high acid white grape that is made in dry to sweet styles
Savennières: Dry, austere, concentrated mid-palate, less floral than Vouvray
Vouvray: Dry to off-dry, softer,
rounder than Savennières
Chenin Blanc – Loire Valley: Savennières and Vouvray (Sec, Demi-Sec)
(Common Confusion)
Pinot Grigio/Gris: Lacks wax/wet wool/fresh herb, more pithy, brass color
Chardonnay: Lacks wet wool, less aromatic, higher alcohol, less acid, malolactic fermentation, new oak
Gewürztraminer – France: Alsace
(Sight)
Concentration/Color: Yellow to Deep Gold
Secondary Colors/Hues: Silver, Green
Staining: NA
Tearing: Medium Plus to High
Gewürztraminer – France: Alsace
(Nose)
Fruit/Fruit Character:
*Tropical Fruit: Lychee, Pineapple, Mango (Fruit Condition ripe to overripe, canned)
*Stone Fruit: Apricot, Peach, Nectarine (Fruit Condition ripe to overripe, canned)
Apple/Pear Fruit: Yellow Apple, Pear (Fruit Condition ripe, baked)
Floral: Pungent Flowers: Gardenia, Rose, Jasmine, Lilac, Honeysuckle, Potpourri
Herbal: Tea
Vegetal: Uncommon
Spice: Juniper, Cardamom, Cinnamon, Clove, Ginger, Saffron, Star Anise, Allspice
Other: Soap
Vinification: Possible Skin Contact
Oak: Possible Usage of Old Cask
Earth: Dry or Wet Soil
Mineral*: Stony Minerality
Gewürztraminer – France: Alsace
(Palate)
Sweetness: Dry to Medium Sweet
Phenolic Bitterness*: Elevated Phenolic Bitterness
Acid: Medium Minus to Medium
Alcohol: Medium Plus to High
Finish: Medium to Long
Complexity: Moderate to Complex
Quality/Hierarchy: AOC, Grand Cru Vineyards
Gewürztraminer – France: Alsace
(Notes)
Fully aromatic wine with pronounced floral qualities and exotic spicy fruit
Palate can be viscous and oily with a slightly bitter finish
Gewürztraminer – France: Alsace
(Common Confusion)
Muscat: Will be more floral, have less spice and show more acid and citrus notes
Viognier: Will show more acid, more peach and less spice in the absence of oak; with oak, drier with more spice and weight
Pinot Gris/Pinot Grigio – France: Alsace
Italy: Trentino-Alto Adige, Friuli
(Sight)
Concentration/Color:
Italy: Straw
Alsace: Straw to Gold
Secondary Colors/Hues: Copper, Silver, Green
Staining: NA
Tearing: Medium Minus to High