CMP

Question 1

what is another name for a chem 7

Answer 1

BMP (basic metabolic panel)

Question 2

what is another name for a chem 12

Answer 2

CMP (comprehensive metabolic panel)

Question 3

What does a CMP have that BMP leaves out

Answer 3

ALT, AST

Question 4

Creates osmotic pressure in the intravascular space

Answer 4

protein

Question 5

what is a marker of malnorishment

Answer 5

pre albumin

Question 6

what percentage of total protein should albumen be

Answer 6

60%

Question 7

where is albumen synthesized

Answer 7

liver

Question 8

Increased albumen could indicate

Answer 8

dehydration

Question 9

what percentage of your body weight is TBW

Answer 9

.6 men .55 women

Question 10

what is the distribution of ICF / ECF

Answer 10

2/3 ICF

1/3 ECF

Question 11

If albumin is increased what could that represent

Answer 11

dehydration

Question 12

what is the only ion that is high inside the cell

Answer 12

K

Question 13

the solute or particle concentration of a fluid

Answer 13

Osmolality

Question 14

normal osmolarity

Answer 14

280-295

Question 15

what is the equation for osmolarity gap

Answer 15

measured - calculated

Question 16

if osmolarty gap is > 10

Answer 16

consider exogenous substance

Question 17

Normal Na

Answer 17

135-145

Question 18

Normal K

Answer 18

3.5-5.0

Question 19

Normal K

Answer 19

98-106

Question 20

normal Co2

Answer 20

22-32

Question 21

Abnormal Extracellular Fluid Volume (ECFV)

Answer 21

is due to sodium control mechanisms

Question 22

Abnormal Extracellular Fluid (ECF) sodium concentration

Answer 22

is due to problems with water control

Question 23

what can cause Pseudohyponatremia

Answer 23

multiple myeloma

Question 24

Congestive heart failure
Renal failure
Nephrotic syndrome
Hepatic cirrhosis

Answer 24

All symptoms of what

Question 25

BUN stands for what

Answer 25

Blood urine nitrogen

Question 26

how do we transport enzymes

Answer 26

proteins

Question 27

when the person is low on sodium what do you want to check

Answer 27

Osmolality Gap

Question 28

what is the most commonly abnormal ion

Answer 28

sodium

Question 29

whenever protein is high what will also be high

Answer 29

water

Question 30

DKA stands for what

Answer 30

Diabetic keto acidosis

Question 31

the labs measure what type of fluid

Answer 31

plasma

Question 32

Hyponatremia with Hypervolemia means what

Answer 32

too low sodium & too high salt

Question 33

Hyponatremia with Hypovolemia what kind of medications

Answer 33

Diuretics OR diarrhea | , vomiting

Question 34

(symptoms of what) Hypothyroidism (check thyroid function) SIADH (syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion) The most common cause of euvolemic hyponatremia Due to impaired renal free water excretion Can see in lung cancer pts Diuretic use (without volume depletion) Adrenal Insufficiency Primary (diabetes insipidus) or psychogenic polydipsia Tea and toast diet

Answer 34

Hyponatremia with Euvolemia

Question 35

hyperkalemia may cause what on EKG

Answer 35

peaked T waved

Question 36

what is the cause of U wave

Answer 36

hypokalemia

Question 37

How is potassim eliminated

Answer 37

kidneys

Question 38

rhabdomyolysis causes what ion to be off

Answer 38

Potassium

Question 39

Potassium >5.0 is

Answer 39

potentially dangerous

Question 40

what heart arrhythmia is associated with hypokalemia

Answer 40

A Fib

Question 41

what is more common acidosis or alkalosis

Answer 41

acidosis

Question 42

relationship between PH and K

Answer 42

Inverse

Question 43

high K in labs what could this mean

Answer 43

metabolic acidosis if PH is low (meaning K may be low)

Question 44

what is used to measure parathyroid function

Answer 44

Calcium