CMP Flashcards

1
Q

High glucose is ____ low glucose is ___

A

DM, >126

Hypoglycemia,

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2
Q

Raised urea nitrogen [BUN]

A

Dehydration

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3
Q

Increased Creatine only

A

Muscle damage

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4
Q

Increased BUN and creatinine

A

Kidney failure, ratio >25

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5
Q

Increased Na

A

Conns dz
Renal failure
Dehydration

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6
Q

High K is ____ low is ____

A

Addisons

Cushings

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7
Q

High CO2

A

Respiratory acidosis

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8
Q

Elevated Ca

A

Bone mets
Sarcoidosis
Mm
Hyperparathyroidism

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9
Q

High serum protein is ____ low serum protein is ____

A

Cirrhosis

Myeloma

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10
Q

MM indicated when this ratio is revered

A

Albumin/globulin [2:1]

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11
Q

Elevated TOTAL bilirubin

A

Pre/intra/post- hepatic jaundice

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12
Q

Raised direct bilirubin

A

Biliary tree obstruction

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13
Q

High alk p

A

Pagets
Bone mets
Mm
Healing frx

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14
Q

Increased alkP, AST, ALT

A

Hepatitis or biliary tree problem

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15
Q

Biliary tree problem indicated if

A

AlkP > AST > ALT

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16
Q

Hepatitis is indicated if

A

AST > ALT > alkP

17
Q

Elevated GGT

A

Alcohol liver damage

18
Q

CMP is considered when a pt presents with

A
Edema
Fatigue
LBP 
Jaundice
Constipation
Sob