CMN571 Exam 3 Women's Health e6 Flashcards
What is primary prevention care? Name some examples
P = Prevention
Prevent disease BEFORE it happens
Identify and modify risk factors
ie exercise, stop smoking, sleep better, change diet, immunizations, medications to reduce disease (not treat a disease)
What is secondary prevention care? Name some examples
S = Screenings
Identify early disease
ie self-breast exams, mammography, stress test, cardiac cath, ECG
What is tertiary prevention care? Name some examples
T = Treating/Treatments
Treats complication of disease or decrease the impact of disease
ie medications after an event, impact of diagnosed diseae
Leading cause of death in men and women
Cardiovascular disease
Risk factors associated with CV disease
Age, family history, smoking, obesity, diabetes mellitus, HTN, hyperlipidemia
Screening tools used for CV disease
Framingham risk calculator
ACC risk calculator
Risk factors associated with breast cancer
Age, family history, >2 alcoholic drinks per day, poor exercise, smoking, denser breast tissue
Screening tool for breast cancer
Gail calculator
Risk factors of colorectal cancer
Diets, smoking, ETOH, obesity, poor exercise, hx polyps or adenomas, family history, hx IBS
Screening tools for colorectal cancer
Guaiac
Colonoscopy
Risk factors of cervical cancer
Multiple partners, HPV infection, smoking
Screening tools for cervical cancer
PAP
HPV testing
Primary prevention of cervical cancer
Condoms Abstinence Smoking cessation? Limiting partners Postponing sexual debut
Secondary prevention of cervical cancer
PAP
HPV testing
Tertiary prevention of cervical cancer
Preventing reoccurrence
Hysterectomy
Risk factors of lung cancer
Smoking, environmental exposure, Radon
Screening tools for lung cancer
Chest XRAY
Low density CT
Primary prevention of lung cancer
Education on danger before beginning smoking
Smoking cessation programs
Primary prevention of STDs
Condoms Limiting partners Delay sexual activity Immunizations (HPV, Hep B, Hep A) PEP
Risk factors of depression
Isolation Chronic diseases Loss or grief, life changes Female gender, family history Substance abuse/use
Screening tools for depression
PHQ 2 and 9
Geriatric-15
Edinburgh postnatal
Beck
Tertiary prevention of depression
Pharmacological intervention
CBT
Intervention groups
Risk factors of intimate partner violence
Young (<35 years) Female gender Pregnant Single, divorced, separated Alcohol, drug abuse Smoking Poverty
Screening tools for intimate partner violence
Question matrix
HITS
WAST, PVS, AAS, WEB
Recognizing physical/emotional s/s
