CMN571 Exam 3 Women's Health e6

Question 1

What is primary prevention care? Name some examples

Answer 1

P = Prevention
Prevent disease BEFORE it happens
Identify and modify risk factors
ie exercise, stop smoking, sleep better, change diet, immunizations, medications to reduce disease (not treat a disease)

Question 2

What is secondary prevention care? Name some examples

Answer 2

S = Screenings
Identify early disease
ie self-breast exams, mammography, stress test, cardiac cath, ECG

Question 3

What is tertiary prevention care? Name some examples

Answer 3

T = Treating/Treatments
Treats complication of disease or decrease the impact of disease
ie medications after an event, impact of diagnosed diseae

Question 4

Leading cause of death in men and women

Answer 4

Cardiovascular disease

Question 5

Risk factors associated with CV disease

Answer 5

Age, family history, smoking, obesity, diabetes mellitus, HTN, hyperlipidemia

Question 6

Screening tools used for CV disease

Answer 6

Framingham risk calculator

ACC risk calculator

Question 7

Risk factors associated with breast cancer

Answer 7

Age, family history, >2 alcoholic drinks per day, poor exercise, smoking, denser breast tissue

Question 8

Screening tool for breast cancer

Answer 8

Gail calculator

Question 9

Risk factors of colorectal cancer

Answer 9

Diets, smoking, ETOH, obesity, poor exercise, hx polyps or adenomas, family history, hx IBS

Question 10

Screening tools for colorectal cancer

Answer 10

Guaiac

Colonoscopy

Question 11

Risk factors of cervical cancer

Answer 11

Multiple partners, HPV infection, smoking

Question 12

Screening tools for cervical cancer

Answer 12

PAP

HPV testing

Question 13

Primary prevention of cervical cancer

Answer 13

Condoms
Abstinence 
Smoking cessation?
Limiting partners
Postponing sexual debut

Question 14

Secondary prevention of cervical cancer

Answer 14

PAP

HPV testing

Question 15

Tertiary prevention of cervical cancer

Answer 15

Preventing reoccurrence

Hysterectomy

Question 16

Risk factors of lung cancer

Answer 16

Smoking, environmental exposure, Radon

Question 17

Screening tools for lung cancer

Answer 17

Chest XRAY

Low density CT

Question 18

Primary prevention of lung cancer

Answer 18

Education on danger before beginning smoking

Smoking cessation programs

Question 19

Primary prevention of STDs

Answer 19

Condoms
Limiting partners
Delay sexual activity 
Immunizations (HPV, Hep B, Hep A)
PEP

Question 20

Risk factors of depression

Answer 20

Isolation 
Chronic diseases 
Loss or grief, life changes 
Female gender, family history
Substance abuse/use

Question 21

Screening tools for depression

Answer 21

PHQ 2 and 9
Geriatric-15
Edinburgh postnatal
Beck

Question 22

Tertiary prevention of depression

Answer 22

Pharmacological intervention
CBT
Intervention groups

Question 23

Risk factors of intimate partner violence

Answer 23

Young (<35 years)
Female gender
Pregnant
Single, divorced, separated
Alcohol, drug abuse
Smoking
Poverty

Question 24

Screening tools for intimate partner violence

Answer 24

Question matrix
HITS
WAST, PVS, AAS, WEB
Recognizing physical/emotional s/s