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CMA > CMA Cardiac Drugs > Flashcards

CMA Cardiac Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Cholesterol

A

A waxy, fat like substance found in all body cells

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2
Q

Hyperlipidemia

A

Excess (hyper) lipids (fats) in the blood (emia)

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3
Q

Dyslipidemia

A

An abnormality of one or more of the blood fats (lipids)

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4
Q

Lipids

A

Fats

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5
Q

Triglycerides

A

Fatty Compounds that come from animal and vegetable fats

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6
Q

CAD

A

Coronary Artery Disease

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7
Q

g

A

Gram

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8
Q

HDL

A

High-Density Lipoprotein

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9
Q

LDL

A

Low-Density lipoprotein

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10
Q

mg

A

Milligram

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11
Q

MI

A

Myocardial infarction (heart attack)

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12
Q

Bile Acid-Binding Resin

A

Drug Used to Lower Lipids

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13
Q

Niacin

A

Drug Used to Lower Lipids

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14
Q

Statins

A

Drug Used to Lower Lipids

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15
Q

Fibric Acids

A

Drug Used to Lower Lipids

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16
Q

Omega-3 Fatty Acids

A

Drug Used to Lower Lipids

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17
Q

Aldosterone

A

A substance that causes the kidneys to retain sodium

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18
Q

Angiotensin

A

A substance that causes vasoconstriction, in creased blood pressure, and the release of aldosterone

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19
Q

Antihypertensive Agents

A

Drugs that reduce blood pressure

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20
Q

Blood Pressure

A

The amount of force exerted against the walls of an artery by the blood

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21
Q

Diuretic

A

A drug that promotes the formation and excretion of urine; dia means through; ur means urine

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22
Q

Hypertension

A

The systolic BP is 140 or higher (hyper), or the diastolic is 90 or higher; high blood pressure

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23
Q

Renin

A

an enzyme that affects blood pressure

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24
Q

ACE

A

Angiotensin-converting enzyme

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25
Q

ARB

A

Angiotensin II receptor blocker

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26
Q

g

A

Gram

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27
Q

mg

A

Milligram

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28
Q

MI

A

Myocardial Infarction (heart attack)

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29
Q

PO

A

Per os (orally)

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30
Q

Diuretic

A

Drugs used to treat hypertension

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31
Q

Beta-Adrenergic Blocking Agents

A

Drugs used to treat hypertension (Beta Blockers)

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32
Q

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor

A

Drugs used to treat hypertension (ACE inhibitor)

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33
Q

Angiotensin II receptor blocker

A

Drugs used to treat hypertension (ARBs)

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34
Q

Direct Renin Inhibitor

A

Drugs used to treat hypertension

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35
Q

Aldosterone Receptor Blocking Agent

A

Drugs used to treat hypertension

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36
Q

Calcium Channel Blocker

A

Drugs used to treat hypertension

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37
Q

Alpha-1 Adrenergic Blocking Agent

A

Drugs used to treat hypertension

38
Q

Central Acting Alpha 2 Agonists

A

Drugs used to treat hypertension

39
Q

Direct Vasodilators

A

Drugs used to treat hypertension

40
Q

Antidysrhythmic Agents

A

Drugs used to prevent or correct abnormal heart rhythms

41
Q

arrhythmia

A

Without (a) a rhythm (rhythmia); dysrhythmia

42
Q

Diastole

A

The resting phase of the heartbeat; heat chambers fill with blood

43
Q

dystrhymia

A

an abnormal (dys) rhythm (rhythmia); arrhythmia

44
Q

Systole

A

The working phase of the heartbeat; the heart contracts and pumps blood through the blood vessels

45
Q

ECG

A

Electrocardiogram

46
Q

GI

A

Gastrointestinal

47
Q

mcg

A

Microgram

48
Q

Class I antidysrhythmic Agents

A

Used to treat dysrhythmias; disrupt the movement of SODIUM; quinidine; flecainide acetate; propafenone

49
Q

Class II antidysrhythmic Agents

A

Used to treat dysrhythmias; beta blockers

50
Q

Class III antidysrhythmic Agents

A

Used to treat dysrhythmias; disrupt the movement of potassium; amiodarone; dofetilide

51
Q

Class IV antidysrhythmic Agents

A

Used to treat dysrhythmias; calcium channel blockers

52
Q

Digoxin

A

Used to treat dysrhythmias; slows the heart rate and helps the heart pump harder

53
Q

Digitalization

A

Giving a larger dose of digoxin for the first 24 hours, then giving the person a daily dose

54
Q

Hemorrheaologic Agent

A

A drug that prevents the clumping of red blood cells and platelets: hemorrheologic relates to the science (logic) of blood (hemo) flow (rrheo)

55
Q

Inotropic agents

A

drugs that stimulate the heart to increase the force of contractions

56
Q

intermittent claudication

A

a pain pattern usually described as aching, cramping, tightness, or weakness in the calves, usually during walking; it is relieved with rest.

57
Q

Platelet aggregation inhibitor

A

A drug that prevents platelets from clumping together and causes vasodilation

58
Q

vasodilator

A

drugs that widen blood vessels to increase blood flow

59
Q

vasospasm

A

a sudden contraction of a blood vessel causing vasoconstriction

60
Q

CAD

A

Coronary artery disease

61
Q

CHS

A

congestive heart failure

62
Q

MAR

A

Medication Administration Record

63
Q

PVD

A

peripheral vascular disease

64
Q

Nitrates

A

Drug used to treat angina

65
Q

Angina

A

Chest Pain

66
Q

Beta Blockers

A

Drug used to treat angina

67
Q

Calcium Channel Blocker

A

Drug used to treat angina

68
Q

ACE Inhibitor

A

Drug used to treat angina

69
Q

Hemorrheaologic agent

A

Drug used to treat PVD

70
Q

Platelet Aggregation Inhibitor

A

Drug used to treat PVD

71
Q

Digitalis Glycosides

A

Drug used to treat heart failure

72
Q

ACE Inhibitor

A

Drug used to treat heart failure

73
Q

ARBs

A

Drug used to treat heart failure

74
Q

Beta Blocker

A

Drug used to treat heart failure

75
Q

Diuresis

A

The increased formation and excretion of urine; dia means through, ur means urine

76
Q

diuretic

A

a drug that promotes the formation and excretion of urine

77
Q

Loop diuretics

A

Drugs used to promote diuresis

78
Q

Thiazide Diruretits

A

Drugs used to promote diuresis

79
Q

Potassium Sparing Diruetics

A

Drugs used to promote diruresis

80
Q

anticoagulants

A

drugs that prevent arterial and venous thrombi; “Blood thinners”

81
Q

Embolus

A

a small part of a thrombus that breaks off and travels through the vascular system until it lodges in a blood vessel

82
Q

Infarction

A

a local area of tissue death

83
Q

ischemia

A

a decreased supply of oxygenated blood to a body part

84
Q

platelet inhibitors

A

drugs that prevent platelet aggregation

85
Q

thrombosis

A

the process of clot formation

86
Q

throboembolic dieseases

A

diseases associated with abnormal clotting within blood vessels

87
Q

thrombus

A

a blood clot

88
Q

Platelet Inhibitor

A

Drugs used to treat thromboembolic dieases; example: aspirin, clopidogrel, prasugrel, ticagrelor

89
Q

Factor Xa inhibitors

A

prevent the formation of thromboemboli in people with certain dysrhythmias

90
Q

Anticoagulants

A

Drugs used to treat thromboembolic diseases; example: heparin, warfarin (Coumadin)

91
Q

Thrombin Inhibitors

A

Drugs used to treat thromboembolic diseases

CMA (1 decks)

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