CM1 Flashcards

1
Q

Polysemy

A

A word With different interpretations That needs To be contextualized In a field of action To understand its real meaning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Discovery

A

Something That came To be discovered (but which existed ignored In nature, the sciences or the arts)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Invention

A

An idea, an out Line or a model of a device, product or improved system

The Skill and the imagination To create new things

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Innovation

A

A new or improved product or process That differs significantly from the unit’s previous products or processes and That has Been Made available To potential users or brought into the use by the unit

Successful exploitation of new ideas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Diffusion of Innovation

A

Theory That seeks To explain How, why and at what rate new ideas and technology spread

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Diffusion of Innovation

A

-Innovator
-Early Adopters
-Early Majority
-Late Majority
-Laggards

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Technology

A

Must be understood as a quantum of knowledge retained by people and organizations

But it is acquiers by people and organizations Through The solution of problems remaining there In a substantiality uncoded state

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Sources of Innovation

A

Most successful innovations result From a conscious and purposeful search for innovation opportunities, which are found only In some situations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Product Innovation

A

It is a new or improved good or service That differs significantly from the firm’s previous goods or services and That has Been introduced on The market

It includes significant improvements In technical specifications…

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Process Innovation

A

New or improved business process for One or more business fonctions That differs significantly from the firm’s previous business processes and That has Been brought into use In the firm

Significant changes In techniques, equipmenf or software

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Marketing Innovation

A

It is The implementation of a new marketing method involving significant changes In product design or packaging, product placement, product promotion or pricing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Organizational Innovation

A

The implementation of a new organizational methods in the firm’s business practices, workplace organisation or external relations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Business model Innovation

A

Art of enhancing advantage and value creation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Service Innovation

A

New and considerably change In The service concept, client interaction Channel leads To One or more renewed services

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Radical Innovations

A

Radical Innovation is rare as it has similar characteristics To disruptive innovation but is different In a way That it simultaneously uses revolutionary tech and a new business model

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Incremental innovations

A

Most innovations are incremental, gradual and continuons improvements In The existing concepts, products or services In The existing market

17
Q

Disruptive Innovations

A

A Process by which a product or service initially tales root In simple applications at The bottom of The market

-Less expensive, More accessible

18
Q

New Product Development Process

A

Provide a structure

Product development often overlaps much With The engineering design Process

19
Q

Product Life Cycle

A

Process of managing the entire lifecycle of a product from inception, Through engineering, design and manufacture To service and disposal of manufactures products

20
Q

Technology Life Cycle

A

Each generation of technology is supposed To follow a product life cycle-style Life cycle

A generation of technology could serve as a source for a multitude of related products, each of which follows its Own product life cycle

Macro-level

21
Q

Technological Trajectory

A

Refers To a single branch In The évolution of a technological design of a product, With nodes representing seperate designs

22
Q

Tech lock-in

A

Form of economic path dependence whereby The market sélects a tech standard and because of Network Effects the market Gets locked-in or Stuck With That standard even Through market participants may be better off With an alternative

23
Q

Dominant Design

A

Major milestone In an industry evolution

A dominant design can be a new technology, product or a set of Key features