CM Test 2

Question 1

What is Cue- Salience?

Answer 1

Cues/ Triggers that result in a relapse

Question 2

Naltrexone (Trexan)

Answer 2

Reduces alcohol cravings

Question 3

Campral

Answer 3

Suppresses alcohol cravings

Question 4

HCO3

Answer 4

bicarbonate

Question 5

Avolition

Answer 5

Lack of Motivation

Question 6

CAGE Assessment

Answer 6

Used to identify alcohol abuse in pts.
C: have you ever felt the need to cut down on your drinking?
A: Have people annoyed you by criticizing your drinking?
G: do you feel guilty when drinking?
E: Eye opener- Do you feel the need to drink first thing in the morning?

Question 7

Anhedonia

Answer 7

Loss of pleasure in things that were previously enjoyed.

Question 8

Anergia

Answer 8

Lack of energy

Question 9

Metabolic Alkalosis ABG’s

Answer 9

pH: greater than 7.45
PCO2: Increased
HCO3: Increased

Question 10

Metabolic Acidosis ABG’s

Answer 10

pH: less than 7.35
PCO2:decreased
HCO3: decreased

Question 11

Librium

Answer 11

Most used MEd for alcohol withdrawal

Question 12

CIWA

Answer 12

Protocol used for pts experiencing alcohol withdrawal
Prevent delirium tremors

Question 13

pH Range

Answer 13

7.35-7.45

Question 14

PaCO2 Range

Answer 14

35-45 mmHg

Question 15

SaO2

Answer 15

less than 95%

Question 16

PaO2

Answer 16

80-100 mmHg

Question 17

Wernicke- Korsakoff Syndrome Cause

Answer 17

Vitamin B1 / Thiamine deficiency caused by long term alcoholism

Question 18

Wernicke- Korsakoff Syndrome Effect

Answer 18

Memory and Neurological Disturbances

Question 19

Wernicke- Korsakoff Syndrome S/S

Answer 19

Ocular disturbance, imbalanced gait and walking, confusion, memory loss

Question 20

HCO3 Range

Answer 20

22-26 mEq/l

Question 21

Respiratory Acidosis ABG’s

Answer 21

pH: less than 7.35
PCO2: increased
HCO33: increased

Question 22

Respiratory Alkalosis ABG’s

Answer 22

pH: greater than 7.45
PCO2: decreased
HCO3: decreased

Question 22

Respiratory Alkalosis ABG’s

Answer 22

pH: greater than 7.45
PCO2: decreased
HCO3: decreased

Question 23

Vegetative Signs of Depression

Answer 23

Nausea/ Vomiting
Sexual Dysfunction
SOB
Sweating
Changes in body temp

Question 24

Medications used for ETOH Withdrawal

Answer 24

Benzos: lorazepam, diazepam, chlordiazepoxide
Phenobarbital for pts addicted to benzos
Vitamins

Question 25

Naltrexone (Vivitrol)

Answer 25

Extended Release IM Injection
Prevents relapse and alcohol cravings

Question 26

Disulfiram

Answer 26

Aversion Therapy
Inhibits drinking by causing sickness in the presence of all alcohol
*avoid hidden alcohols

Question 27

Trousseaus Sign , ph: 7.5, tingling, hypoxemia

Answer 27

Metabolic Alkalosis

Question 28

pH: 7.21, Kussmaul Respirations, Bicarb: 21, GI Issues

Answer 28

Metabolic Acidodosis

Question 29

+chvosteks sign, tingling, HA, dysrhythmias, tetany

Answer 29

Respiratory Alkalosis

Question 30

Hypoventilation, Decreased LOC, pH: 7.31, hypotension, confusion

Answer 30

Respiratory Acidosis