CLST History Flashcards
What is civilization?
an ancient collective with cultural and
technological developments that can
be traced in the historic record
Fernand Braudel’s civilization?
collective unconscious
Hellenes?
Greek for greeks
Hellas?
Greek for Greece
What is culture?
ideas and practices that shape an individual or
collective group’s way of life
Evidence Types
Written and Material
Written evidence types
Inscriptions, poetry, plays, histories, biographies, oratory and philosophy
Material evidence types
Coinage, metalwork, pottery, artwork, architecture.
Bronze Age Years
3000 - 1100 BCE
Dark Age Years
1100 - 776 BCE (1st Olympics)
Archaic Years
776 - 479 BCE (2nd Persian invasion)
Classical Years
479 - 323 BCE (Death of Alexander)
Hellenistic Years
323 - 30 BCE (Battle of Actium)
No Coastal Cities, why?
Pirates
Bronze age changes?
Power of leaders rise, technology change, settlements, economy/trade, eastern influence due to trade Mesopotamia/Egypt
Trojan War dates
1250 - 1225 BCE
Collapse of Mycenae Civ. when?
12th century/1100
1st Palaces on Crete/Minoan when?
1900 BCE
Mycenae founded?
1600 BCE
Alphabet restarts?
8th century/700 BCE
Homer (When?)
8th - 7th century 700- 600 BCE
1st Olympiad
776
City states emerge
750 - 700 BCE
1st coins when and purpose
625 - 600 BCE to pay mercenaries
Persian wars (dates)
499 - 449 BCE
Pericles (dates lived)
495 - 429 BCE
Peloponnesian war (dates)
431 - 404 BCE
Alexander the Great (dates)
356 - 323 BCE
Invasion of Egypt (dates)
331 BCE
Roman Empire starts (dates)
146 BCE
Cleopatra dies (dates)
30 BCE