Clouds Flashcards

1
Q

Cc

A

Cirrocumulus
High level
Ice crystals

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2
Q

Ci

A

Cirrus
High level
Ice crystals
Wispy cloud

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3
Q

CS

A

Cirrostratus
High level
Ice Crystals
Thin layered cloud

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4
Q

Ac

A

Altocumulus
Medium level
Ice crystals and Water droplets
Cauliflower shaped clouds

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5
Q

As

A

Altostratus
Medium level
Ice crystals and water droplets
Layered cloud

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6
Q

St

A
Stratus
Low level 
Water droplets
Blanket looking cloud 
Shows stable conditions
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7
Q

Ns

A

Nimbostratus
Low level
Water droplets
Grey cloud capable of precipitation

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8
Q

Sc

A

Stratocumulus
Low level
Layered cloud with breaks in it
Grey/white coloured

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9
Q

Cu

A

Cumulus
Across all levels
Cauliflower shaped cloud
Shows unstable air

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10
Q

Cb

A
Cumulonimbus
Across all levels
Heavy precipitation and turbulence
Can punch through tropopause
Anvil Top
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11
Q

Cu hum

A

Cumulus humilis
Cumulus cloud with low vertical extent
Below 10000ft
Appears when fair weather

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12
Q

Cu med

A

Cumulus Mediocris
Cumulus clouds with medium vertical extent
Max. 10000ft

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13
Q

Cu con

A

Cumulus congestus (Towering cumulus)
Cumulus Cloud with great vertical extent
Max. 20000ft

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14
Q

CB Calv

A

Cumulonimbus calvus
Smaller version of Cb
Precipitation can occur

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15
Q

Capillatus

A

Form of Cb.
Is a pronounced cap at the top of a CB cloud
Similar to anvil top

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16
Q

Lenticularis

A

Lens shaped cloud
Shows unstable air due to mountain wave activity.
Can occur on Cc,Ac,Sc clouds

17
Q

Mammatus

A

Cloud base with distinct bumpy protuberances, using seen under super cell storms

18
Q

Castellanus

A

Cloud form that looks like turrets on a castle

Indicates unstable air in middle layer

19
Q

Fractus

A

Where cloud is ragged or broken, usually found beneath storm in turbulent air