Cloud Practitioner Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is cloud computing?

A

The practice of using a network of remote servers hosted on the Internet to store, manage, and process data, rather than a local server or personal computer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What type of hosting has multiple physical machines that act as one system and is flexible, scalable, secure, cost-effective, and has high configuration?

A

Cloud Hosting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is AWS

A

Cloud Service Provider

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is a cloud service provider?

A

Company that offers a range of cloud services, enabling its users to utilize these services individually or in combination to construct comprehensive cloud architectures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

For the Landscape of CSPs, which tier of Cloud Service Providers (CSPs) is known for leveraging well-established technologies, focusing on specialization to cater to specific industry needs or technological niches, and may not innovate as rapidly as the top-tier providers?

A

Tier 2 (Mid-Tier)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is a series of market research reports published by IT consulting firm Garter that rely on proprietary qualitative data analysis methods to demonstrate market trends, such as direction, and maturity, and participants?

A

Magic Quadrant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What cloud service is a virtual database for storing and reporting data or a database for general-purpose web applications?

A

Database

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What category of cloud service offering does the EC2 Virtual machine belong in?

A

Compute

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the name of the software component responsible for creating and managing Virtual Machines (VMs)?

A

Hypervisor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Which type of cloud computing is allows you to focus on the deployment and management of your apps without worry of provisioning, configuring, or understanding the hardware or OS?

A

Platform as a service

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is a private cloud?

A

Cloud computing deployment model is designed exclusively for a single organization, providing enhanced security and control over data.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What organizations commonly use On Premise (Private) Cloud

A

Public sectors, hospitals, insurance companies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Which benefit of cloud computing allows you to launch workloads worldwide by simply choosing a region?

A

Global

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the throughput measured at which a computer can complete a computational task?

A
  • FLOPS (Floating Point Operations Per Second)
  • Transactions per second (TPS)
  • Instructions per second (IPS)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is high availability?

A

The benefit of cloud that allows you to operate continuously without failure for a designated period of time.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Is it possible to utilize cloud computing for deploying your application on a global scale?

A

Yes, you can deploy your app in multiple regions around the world. This also provides a lower latency and a better experience for your customers at a minimal cost.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is AWS Global Infrastructure?

A

Globally distributed hardware and data centers that are physically networked together to act as one large resource for the end customer.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is a region?

A

A geographically distinct location which has multiple data centers (AZs)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What are regional services?

A

AWS scopes their AWS management console to a selected region, which determines both where an AWS service will be launched and what will be visible within that service’s console.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What are Availability Zones

A

Distinct locations comprising one or more data centers within a cloud computing region.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What are direct connect locations?

A

Third party data centers where you can establish dedicated, high speed, low-latency connections from your own on-premises infrastructure to the AWS network.

22
Q

What are Points of Presence?

A

Describes intermediary locations positioned between an AWS Region and the end-user,
that could have a data center or an aggregation of hardware

23
Q

What is the purpose of Local Zone?

A

The purpose of local zone is to support high demanding applications sensitive to latency
- Media and Entertainment
- Electronic Design Automation
- Ad-tech
- Machine Learning

24
Q

What faculties edge computing on 5G networks?

A

Wavelength zones.

25
Q

What is the public sector?

A

Public sectors include public goods and governmental services such as:
- Military
- Law enforcement
- Infrastructure

26
Q

Which AWS regions enable customers to host sensitive Controlled Unclassified Information and other types of regulated workloads?

A

GovCloud

27
Q

What is a role in a technical organization that architects a technical solution using multiple systems via researching, documentation, experimentation?

A

Solutions Architect

28
Q

What is High Availability?

A

Refers to the capability of a service to remain consistently accessible and operational, achieved by eliminating single points of failure and maintaining a certain level of performance.

29
Q

What is high scalability?

A

Describes the ability to dynamically adjust capacity in response to growing demands for traffic, memory, and computing power.

30
Q

What is high elasticity?

A

Term that describes the capability to automatically scale up or down capacity in response to fluctuating demands for traffic, memory, and computing power.

31
Q

What term describes the capability of a service to eliminate single points of failure and minimize the risk of system failures?

A

Highly Fault Tolerant

32
Q

What term describes the ability to recover from a catastrophic event and implement solutions to prevent data loss?

A

Disaster Recovery (DR)

33
Q

What is a document that outlines how a business will continue operating during an unplanned disruption in services?

A

Business Community Plan

34
Q

What type of Disaster Recovery involves replicating data to another region with essential services running at a minimal level?

A

Pilot Light

35
Q

What is RPO?

A

The maximum acceptable amount of data loss after an unplanned data loss incident, expressed as an amount of time

36
Q

What term describes software that facilitates communication between two applications of services?

A

API

37
Q

What is AWS Management Console?

A

Web based unified console. Build, manage, and monitor everything from simple web apps to complex cloud deployments.

38
Q

What is the AWS account ID used for?

A

Identification when logging in with a non root user account
Setting up cross account roles
Managing support cases
Billing
Resource management

39
Q

What is a task automation and configuration management framework?

A

PowerShell

40
Q

What are the unique identifiers used for AWS resources?

A

Amazon Resource Names

41
Q

What is a fault domain?

A

Is a logical grouping of hardware components within a network or data center infrastructure. It helps increase the fault tolerance and resilience of a system by isolating failures to specific segments, thus reducing the overall risk of service interruption or data loss.

42
Q

What ensures your resources stay within the aws network and do not traverse over the public Internet?

A

VPC Endpoints

43
Q

What service is capable of determining the most efficient route from the end user to your web servers?

A

AWS Global Accelerator

44
Q

What service provider provides a dedicated, private connection linking your data center, office, co-location facility, or other network location to AWS?

A

AWS Direct Connect

45
Q

What is Data Residency?

A

The physical or geographic location of where an organization or cloud resources reside.

46
Q

What service on AWS involves policy as code principles?

A

AWS Config

47
Q

What is AWS in China?

A

AWS in China is the AWS cloud offerings in mainland China.

48
Q

What is “Cloud Efficiency” as part of the AWS Cloud’s Sustainability goals?

A

AWS’s infrastructure is 3.6 times more energy efficient than the median of US enterprise data centers surveyed.

49
Q

What is a fully managed service that lets you control satellite communications, process data, and scale your operations without having to worry about building your own ground station infrastructure?

A

AWS Ground station

50
Q

What is a fully managed service that offers the same AWS infrastructure, AWS services, APIs, and tools to virtually any data center, co-location space, or on-premises facility for a truly consistent hybrid experience?

A

AWS Outposts