cloud practitioner Flashcards

1
Q

Five ways to pay for EC2 instanes

A
  • On-Demand
  • Savings Plans
  • Reserved Instances
  • Spot Instances
  • Dedicated Hosts
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2
Q

ec2 Free tier

A

Includes 750 hours of linux and windows.t2.micro instances (t3.micro for regions without t2) each month for one year.

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3
Q

On-Demand payment model

A

No commitment, by the use instances.

  • Low cost and flexibility without upfront pay/commit
  • Apps with short-lived spiky or unpredictable work that cannot be interrupted
  • Applications being developed or tested on EC2 for first time
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4
Q

Recommend ec2 payment model for: user is is cost sensitive and requires flexibility. User doesn’t want to pay upfront or commit

A

On-demand

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5
Q

Recommend ec2 payment model for: App is short-lived and spiky or unpredictable work and must not be interrupted

A

On-demand

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6
Q

Recommend ec2 payment model for: App is being developed and tested for the first time on EC2

A

On-demand

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7
Q

Spot instance payment model

A

Request spare Ec2 for up to 90% off demand price. Recommended for

  • Applications that have flexible start and end times
  • Apps that are only feasible at very low compute prices
  • Users with urgent computing needs for large amounts of additional capacity
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8
Q

Recommend ec2 payment model for: App that has flexible start and end times

A

Spot instances

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9
Q

Recommend ec2 payment model for: Apps that are only feasible at very low compute prices

A

Spot instances

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10
Q

Recommend ec2 payment model for: Users with urgent computing needs for large amounts of additional capacity

A

Spot instances

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11
Q

Savings Plans payment model

A

Flexible pricing model that offers low prices on EC2 and fargate usage. In exchange for a commitment to a consistent amount of usage for a 1 or 3 year term. save up to 72%.

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12
Q

Reserved instances

A

Significate discount (up to 75%) compared to on-demand instance pricing. when assigned to a specific AZ they provide a capacity reservation giving you additional confidence in ability to launch instances when needed.

  • Apps with steady state usage
  • Apps that may require reserved capacity
  • Customers that can commit to using Ec2 over a 1 or 3 year term to reduce total costs
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13
Q

Recommend ec2 payment model for: Apps with steady state usage

A

Reserved Instances

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14
Q

Recommend ec2 payment model for: Apps that may require reserved capacity

A

Reserved instances

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15
Q

Recommend ec2 payment model for: Customers that can commit to using ec2 over 1 or 3 year term

A

Reserved instances and/or Savings plan.

Savings plan can only do compute or lambda but not rdb or other fancy services

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16
Q

Dedicated Hosts

A

A dedicated physical ec2 server for your use. Use existing server bound licenses, including windows server, sqlserver and suse linux enterprise server. also good for compliance.

  • Can be on-demand (hourly)
  • can be purchased as a reservation for up to 70% off the on-demand price
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17
Q

Recommend ec2 payment model for: already have server bound licenses

A

Dedicated Host

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18
Q

Recommend ec2 payment model for: customer is able to commit to 1 or 3 years of running RDS

A

Reserved Instance

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19
Q

Recommend ec2 payment model for: Customer is able to commit to 1 or 3 years of running lambda

A

Savings plan

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20
Q

5 pillars of Well Architected Framework

A

operational excellence, Security, Reliability, Performance Efficiency, Cost Optimization

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21
Q

Well Architected Framework Pillar: Operational Excellence

A

biz value

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22
Q

Well Architected Framework Pillar: Security

A

Protect information and assets

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23
Q

Well Architected Framework Pillar: Reliability

A

failure tolerance

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24
Q

Well Architected Framework Pillar: Performance

A

maximize resource to biz value

25
Well Architected Framework Pillar: Cost
maximize cost to value
26
AWS Config
provides conformance packs for standards
27
AWS Artifact
self service access to reports
28
Amazon GuardDuty
intelligent threat detection
29
Define IAM
Identity and Access Management
30
what does Identity federation do
allows external identity provider. through SAML providers including active directory
31
identity types in IAM
User, group, role
32
Define IAM: User
a single user (principal) to access AWS resources
33
Define IAM: Group
manage permissions for a group of users
34
Define IAM: Roles
allow a user or AWS service to assume permissions for a task
35
Policies in AWS IAM
json document that defines permissions for an AWS IAM Identity(Principal). defines allowed resource and actions against the resource. Either customer managed or AWS managed.
36
AWS Storage Gateway
Hybrid on/off prem storage. vm or specific hardware appliance. Integrates with S3 and EBS.
37
AWS Data Sync
Automated data transfer service
38
3 types of storage gateway
Tape, volume, file
39
Storage Gateway: File gateway
cached low-latency local access.
40
Storage Gateway: Tape gateway
tape backup to cloud
41
Storage Gateway: Volume Gateway
cloud based iSCSI volumes to local applications
42
AWS Glue
Managed ETL
43
Amazon EMR
elastic map reduce using popular tools
44
AWS Data Pipeline
Data workflow orchestration service across AWS Services.
45
Amazon Athena
query data stored in s3
46
Amazon Quicksight
data dashboards
47
amazon cloud search
managed search service for custom apps
48
Amazon rekognition
vision (image and video ) as a service. actions come from video. custom labels for business objects
49
Amazon Translate
text translation - 54 languages, language ident, can work in batch.
50
Amazon Transcribe
speech to text. subservice for medical. batch and single.
51
Disaster Recovery Scenarios
Backup/Restore, Pilot, Warm Standby, Multi site
52
Disaster Recovery: Define RTO
Recovery Time objective
53
Disaster Recovery: Define RPO
Recovery Point Objective
54
AWS's key repository
AWS Secrets Manager. can autorotate creds.
55
AWS shield
manage DDoS prevention
56
Amazon Macie
ML data protection for S3. alerts about unusual. dashboard about how data is stored and accessed. detect PI and IP
57
Amazon Inspector
security assessment for EC2
58
aws service catalog
catalog of AWS services
59
AWS marketplace
3rd party services available on AWS