Cloud Practitioner - 2. Global Infrastructure & Reliability Flashcards

1
Q

What is an AWS Region (in general)?

A

Physical geographic locations where AWS builds data center clusters.

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2
Q

How many Availability Zones does a Region contain?

A

Three or more

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3
Q

How far apart are the Availability Zones in a Region?

A

100 km or less

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4
Q

How many Regions are there?

As of January, 2024

A

33

https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/global-infrastructure/

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5
Q

Four criteria for region selection?

A
  • Compliance - E.g., Data Sovereignty
  • Features - Some features not available in all Regions
  • Pricing - Some Regions are more expensive for some services
  • Proximity - To user base or data source
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6
Q

What is an Availability Zone (in general)?

A
  • A logical data center
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7
Q

How many physical data centers makes up an AZ?

A

**One or more **physical data centers

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8
Q

Do different AZs share any hardware?

A

AZs share no hardware or other components.

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9
Q

How many Availability Zones are there?

As of January, 2024

A

105

https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/global-infrastructure

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10
Q

The six core AWS service categories?

A
  • Compute
  • Storage
  • Database
  • Network and Content delivery
  • Security, Identity, and Compliance
  • Management and Governance
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11
Q

How many of the 239 AWS services are available in all regions?

A

65

https://awsservices.info

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12
Q

What are the 3 failure domains of AWS services?

A
  • Zonal
  • Regional
  • Global
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13
Q

A Zonal AWS service cannot tolerate the failure of (____)?

A

The Availability Zone where the service instance is deployed.

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/whitepapers/latest/aws-fault-isolation-boundaries/zonal-services.html

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14
Q

Is a Zonal service instance affected by the failure of a different AZ?

A

No!

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/whitepapers/latest/aws-fault-isolation-boundaries/zonal-services.html

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15
Q

A Regional AWS service cannot tolerate the failure of (____)?

A

The Region where the service instance is deployed

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/whitepapers/latest/aws-fault-isolation-boundaries/regional-services.html

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16
Q

Is a Regional service instance affected by the failure of a different Region?

A

No!

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/whitepapers/latest/aws-fault-isolation-boundaries/regional-services.html

17
Q

What’s the failure domain type of most AWS services?

A

Zonal

18
Q

How to protect a Zonal service instance from failure of one Availability Zone?

A

Deploy the service instance in multiple Availability Zones.

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/whitepapers/latest/aws-fault-isolation-boundaries/zonal-services.html

19
Q

How are Regional services protected from the failure of an AZ?

A
  • AWS runs them in multiple Availability Zones
  • AWS presents a single Regional endpoint to customers

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/whitepapers/latest/aws-fault-isolation-boundaries/regional-services.html

20
Q

Name three Zonal services.

A
  • EC2 instances
  • EBS volumes
  • Elastic IP addresses
  • NAT gateways
  • Client VPN endpoints
21
Q

Name three Regional Services.

A
  • S3
  • DynamoDB
  • SQS
  • ELB
  • Amazon RDS
  • Amazon ElastiCache