Cloud Identification Flashcards

1
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Citrus Fibratus
Nearly straight and do not terminate in hooks or tufts

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2
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Cirrus uncinus
curly hooks

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3
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Cirrus spissatus
Often originates from the upper part of a cumulonimbus. Dense enough to appear greyish towards the sun and may block it out

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4
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Cirrus castellanus
Turrets usually rising from a connected base

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5
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Cirrus floccus
Small tuft, little bit ragged, usually accompanied by virga

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6
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Cirrocumulus stratiformis
Extensive horizontal sheet or layer spread out

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7
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Cirrostratus nebulosus
Not many details, veil like structure, can usually see a corona around sun when looking up

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8
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Cirrocumulus lenticularis
Lens or almond shape, usually orographically driven

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9
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A

Cumulonimbus with cirrus capillatus
Anvil cloud

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10
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Cirrus intortus

Intortus means twisted

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11
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cirrus vertebratus

Exclusive to cirrus cloud.
Shaped like a fish spine or ribs

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12
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A

Cirrocumulus undulatus

Rippled wavy pattern

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13
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Cirrostratus undulatus
Larger coverage of wavy pattern

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14
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Cirrus radiatus

Covers entire sky and appears to be converging at one point

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15
Q
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Cirrocumulus lacunosus

Latin meaning full of hollows

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16
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Cirrus duplicatus

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17
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Cirrus fibratus mamma
Udder like protuberances

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18
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Cirrus fluctus
Kelvin Helmholtz clouds

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19
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Cirrocumulus cavum

Aka fallstreak hole

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20
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Cirrocumulus Supercilium

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21
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Altocumulus

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22
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Altocumulus castellanus
Multiple turrets from same base

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23
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Altocumulus lenticularis

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24
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Altocumulus stratiformis

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25
Altocumulus cumulogenitus Cannot lift any higher so they spread out at tops, false anvil
26
Altocumulus floccus
27
Altocumulus translucidus Part of the stratiformis/ lenticularis species
28
Altocumulus duplicatus undulatus
29
Altocumulus fractus
30
Altocumulus volutus
31
Altocumulus radiatus
32
Altocumulus lacunosus
33
Altocumulus opacus
34
Altocumulus undulatus asperitas
35
Altocumulus fluctus
36
Altostratus
37
Altostratus undulatus
38
Altostratus translucidus
39
Nimbostratus
40
Stratocumulus
41
Stratus
42
Cumulus
43
Cumulus fractus
44
Cumulus humilis Flattened shape
45
Cumulus mediocris Moderate vertical extent, small protuberances at top
46
Cumulus congestus Cauliflower looking
47
Stratocumulus volutus (cumulus) volutus Aka morning glory
48
Stratocumulus radiatus Lines appearing to go to one point in horizon
49
Cumulus fluctus Aka Kelvin-Helmholtz clouds Short lived
50
Cumulonimbus calvus Not yet precipitating and losing partial cauliflower appearance
51
Cumulonimbus capillatus Known by its anvil shape
52
Mammatus cloud
53
Virga Rain that doesn’t reach ground
54
Arcus
55
Murus Aka wall cloud typically under rain-free base
56
Cauda aka tail cloud
57
Pileus cloud aka cap cloud
58
Velum Piercing cloud of horizontal extent Veil-like usually connecting several clouds
59
Pannus clouds Aka scuds
60
Flumen Beaver tail cloud at inflow base of cb
61
Pyrocumulonimbus aka flammagenitus
62
Homogenitus Human made clouds
63
Cataractagenitus Clouds made from waterfalls
64
Silvagenitus Clouds over forested areas due to evaporation from tree canopy
65
Nacreous clouds Aka mother of pearl, happen mostly over polar regions
66
Noctilucent clouds Only happens in summer. Located in the mesosphere
67
Advection fog Warm moist air moves over cold ground surface
68
Radiation fog (ground/valley fog) Forms when all solar energy has exited the ground and allows temp to meet dew point. Usually happens when it rained the previous night.
69
Upslope fog Cooled adiabatically Forms when warm moist air is pushed up mountain side and reaches dew point
70
Steam fog occurs when evaporation takes place into cold air lying over warmer water. It is usually quite shallow. Steam Fog should not be confused with Advection Fog which is formed in warm moist air over a cold surface.
71
Frontal fog Usually occurs ahead of warm fronts
72
Ice fog Usually occurs In extreme cold temps