Cloud concepts Flashcards

1
Q

Economies of scale

A

The ability to reduce costs and gain efficiency when operating at a larger scale. This benefit is passed on from cloud providers to their customers.

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2
Q

High availability

A

The ability to keep up and running for long periods of time with very little downtime

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3
Q

Scalability

A

The ability to increase or decrease resources for a workload

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4
Q

Elasticity

A

The ability to dynamically/automatically scale resources for a workload

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5
Q

Agility

A

The ability to react quickly, allocating and deallocating resources quickly

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6
Q

Fault tolerance

A

The ability to remain up and running if something isn’t functioning. Also known as redundancy.

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7
Q

Disaster recovery

A

The ability to recover from an event causing a service to be down

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8
Q

Customer latency abilities

A

The ability to address the issue of slowness for customers by deploying resources in multiple data centres in different regions

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9
Q

Predictive cost considerations

A

The ability to estimate future costs and predict costs associated with new services or resources

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10
Q

Technical skill requirements and considerations

A

Using cloud services requires less deep technical knowledge

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11
Q

Increased productivity

A

Using cloud services eliminates the need for setting up and managing hardware, enabling time to be spent more productively

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12
Q

Security

A

Cloud services have high levels of security for data

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13
Q

Global reach

A

Cloud services can be deployed in multiple locations, allowing them to be accessed in multiple locations globally

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14
Q

Capital Expenditure (CapEx)

A

The upfront spending of money on physical infrastructure and then deducting that upfront expense over time

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15
Q

Operational Expenditure (OpEx)

A

The spending of money on services and products now and being billed for them now

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16
Q

Consumption-based models

A

There is no upfront cost and no need to purchase and manage costly infrastructure that may or may not be used to its fullest. You pay for additional resources when needed and stop paying for resources when no longer needed

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17
Q

Public cloud

A

Cloud owned by the cloud service provider, who provides services to multiple organisations and users who connect to the cloud service via secure network connection, typically over the internet

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18
Q

Private cloud

A

Cloud owned and operated by the organisation that uses the resources. The organisation creates a cloud environment in their own datacenter and pride self-service access to computer resources. The owner is responsible for purchase, maintenance and management of hardware and requires deep technical knowledge

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19
Q

Hybrid cloud

A

Cloud that combines both public and private clouds, allowing you to run your apps in the most appropriate location

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20
Q

Shared responsibility model

A

Cloud providers offer considerable advantages for security and compliance efforts, but these do not absolve the customer from protecting their users, apps and service offerings. IaaS requires the most user management and SaaS requires the least

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21
Q

Infrastructure as a Service (Iaas)

A

You rent IT infrastructure services and VMs, storage, network and operating systems from a cloud provider on a pay-as-you-go basis

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22
Q

Platform as a Service (PaaS)

A

Provides an environment for building, testing and deploying software applications, without you managing the underlying infrastructure. Purchased on a pay-as-you-go basis and accessed over a secure internet connection. Commonly used for development framework, analysis or business intelligence

23
Q

Software as a Service (SaaS)

A

Software that is centrally hosted and managed for the end customer, which users connect to and user over the internet. Typically licensed through a monthly or annual subscription

24
Q

Most flexible cloud service

A

IaaS

25
Q

Cloud service which requires the most user management

A

IaaS

26
Q

Most common type of cloud

A

Public cloud

27
Q

Type of cloud with the most ownership and control

A

Private cloud

28
Q

Most flexible type of cloud

A

Hybrid cloud

29
Q

Two most common types of cloud services

A

Compute power and storage

30
Q

Compute power

A

Virtual machines, containers and serverless computing

31
Q

The ability to reduce costs and gain efficiency when operating at a larger scale. This benefit is passed on from cloud providers to their customers.

A

Economies of scale

32
Q

The ability to keep up and running for long periods of time with very little downtime

A

High availability

33
Q

The ability to increase or decrease resources for a workload

A

Scalability

34
Q

The ability to dynamically/automatically scale resources for a workload

A

Elasticity

35
Q

The ability to react quickly, allocating and deallocating resources quickly

A

Agility

36
Q

The ability to remain up and running if something isn’t functioning. Also known as redundancy.

A

Fault tolerance

37
Q

The ability to recover from an event causing a service to be down

A

Disaster recover

38
Q

The ability to address the issue of slowness for customers by deploying resources in multiple data centres in different regions

A

Customer latency abilities

39
Q

The upfront spending of money on physical infrastructure and then deducting that upfront expense over time

A

Capital Expenditure (CapEx)

40
Q

The spending of money on services and products now and being billed for them now

A

Operational Expenditure (OpEx)

41
Q

Cloud owned by the cloud service provider, who provides services to multiple organisations and users who connect to the cloud service via secure network connection, typically over the internet

A

Public cloud

42
Q

Cloud owned and operated by the organisation that uses the resources. The organisation creates a cloud environment in their own datacenter and pride self-service access to computer resources. The owner is responsible for purchase, maintenance and management of hardware and requires deep technical knowledge

A

Private cloud

43
Q

Cloud that combines both public and private clouds, allowing you to run your apps in the most appropriate location

A

Hybrid cloud

44
Q

You rent IT infrastructure services and VMs, storage, network and operating systems from a cloud provider on a pay-as-you-go basis

A

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

45
Q

Provides an environment for building, testing and deploying software applications, without you managing the underlying infrastructure. Purchased on a pay-as-you-go basis and accessed over a secure internet connection. Commonly used for development framework, analysis or business intelligence

A

Platform as a Service (PaaS)

46
Q

Software that is centrally hosted and managed for the end customer, which users connect to and user over the internet. Typically licensed through a monthly or annual subscription

A

Software as a Service (SaaS)

47
Q

Cloud computing

A

The delivery of computing services - servers, storage, databases, networking, software, analytics, intelligence an more - over the internet (the cloud), enabling faster innovation, flexible resources and economies of scale

48
Q

Virtual machine

A

Software emulation of a physical computer. Includes an operating system and hardware that appears like a physical computer. You can install the software you need

49
Q

Software emulation of a physical computer. Includes an operating system and hardware that appears like a physical computer

A

Virtual machine

50
Q

Container

A

Provides a consistent, isolated environment for applications. Doesn’t require a guest operating system. The application and its dependencies are packaged into it and then a standard runtime environment is used to execute the app. Multiple can be run on a single machine and they can be moved between machines

51
Q

Provides a consistent, isolated environment for applications. Doesn’t require a guest operating system. The application and its dependencies are packaged into it and then a standard runtime environment is used to execute the app

A

Container

52
Q

Serverless computing

A

Lets you run application code without creating, configuring or managing a server. Your app is broken into several functions that run when triggered by some action. Ideal for automated tasks. You only pay for the processing time used as each function executes

53
Q

Lets you run application code without creating, configuring or managing a server. Your app is broken into several functions that run when triggered by some action

A

Serverless computing