Cloud Computing Overview Flashcards

1
Q

What is cloud computing?

A

A way of delivering IT resources with on-demand self-service, broad network access, resource pooling, elasticity, and pay-as-you-go pricing.

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2
Q

Who defined the term ‘cloud computing’?

A

The US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).

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3
Q

What does ‘on-demand self-service’ mean in cloud computing?

A

Users access computing resources via a web interface without human intervention.

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4
Q

What is resource pooling in the cloud?

A

Providers allocate resources from a large pool, enabling cost savings and location independence.

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5
Q

What is the first wave of cloud computing evolution?

A

Colocation, where users rent physical data center space for efficiency.

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6
Q

What is the key difference in the second wave (virtualization)?

A

Resources like servers and CPUs are virtual, but users still maintain and configure them.

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7
Q

What is the third wave of cloud computing, as used by Google?

A

A container-based, fully automated, elastic cloud with scalable data and services.

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8
Q

Why does Google believe every company will become a data company?

A

Because great software, which differentiates companies, relies on high-quality data.

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