Cloud Computing Flashcards

1
Q

What is Cloud Computing?

A

A framework for allowing convenient, on-demand network access to a shared collection of configurable computing resources.

Includes networks, server systems, storage facilities, computer applications, and services with minimal management effort or service provider interaction.

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2
Q

What are the main service models of Cloud Computing?

A
  • Software-as-a-Service (SaaS)
  • Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS)
  • Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS)

These models define how services are delivered over the cloud.

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3
Q

List the main characteristics of Cloud Computing.

A
  • Shared Infrastructure
  • Dynamic Provisioning
  • Network Access
  • Managed Metering

These characteristics enable the flexibility and scalability of cloud services.

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4
Q

What is Software as a Service (SaaS)?

A

Consumers purchase access to applications or services hosted in the cloud.

An example is Salesforce.com.

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5
Q

What is Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)?

A

Consumers control and manage systems but do not control the cloud infrastructure.

This includes operating systems, applications, storage, and network connectivity.

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6
Q

What is Platform as a Service (PaaS)?

A

Consumers purchase access to platforms to deploy their own software and applications in the cloud.

The cloud provider manages the underlying infrastructure.

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7
Q

What are the deployment models of Cloud Computing?

A
  • Private Cloud
  • Community Cloud
  • Public Cloud
  • Hybrid Cloud

Each model has specific characteristics that support different user needs.

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8
Q

What are the benefits of Cloud Computing?

A
  • Cost Savings
  • Scalability/Flexibility
  • Reliability
  • Maintenance
  • Mobile Accessibility
  • Agility

These benefits enhance operational efficiency and reduce costs.

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9
Q

True or False: Cloud Computing allows for the sharing and scalable deployment of services.

A

True

Cloud services can be accessed from almost any location.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: Cloud storage makes it possible to save files to a _______ database.

A

remote

This allows for on-demand retrieval of data.

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11
Q

What are some challenges associated with Cloud Computing?

A
  • Security and Privacy
  • Lack of Standards
  • Continuously Evolving
  • Compliance Concerns

These challenges can impede the deployment of cloud services.

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12
Q

What is a Private Cloud?

A

A cloud infrastructure maintained for a specific organization.

It can be operated in-house or by a third party.

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13
Q

What is a Community Cloud?

A

A cloud infrastructure shared among organizations with similar interests and requirements.

This model helps limit capital expenditure costs by sharing them.

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14
Q

What is a Public Cloud?

A

A cloud infrastructure available to the public on a commercial basis.

Consumers can develop and deploy services with minimal financial outlay.

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15
Q

What is a Hybrid Cloud?

A

A cloud infrastructure consisting of multiple clouds that allow data and/or applications to be moved between them.

It combines private and public clouds.

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16
Q

What are examples of cloud computing applications?

A
  • Streaming platforms (audio/video)
  • Data storage platforms (Google Drive, Dropbox)

These applications illustrate how cloud services are utilized by individuals and businesses.

17
Q

What is the significance of the Cloud Computing Environment?

A

It enables delivery of various services through the Internet, allowing remote access to tools and applications.

This enhances flexibility and productivity for users.

18
Q

What is Managed Metering in Cloud Computing?

A

A method for managing and optimizing services, providing reporting and billing based on actual usage.

Consumers are billed for services according to how much they have used.