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Azure > Cloud > Flashcards

Cloud Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 2 basic services offers by cloud providers?

A

Compute power and storage

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2
Q

How much processing your computer can do?

Compute power
Storage
RAM
Utilization

A

Compute power

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3
Q

In a shared responsibility model who is responsible for the physical security, power cooling, and network connection?

A

Cloud provider

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4
Q

The cloud provider is responsible for data and information stored in the cloud as well as access security of who receives access

A

False, consumer

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5
Q

Infrastructure as a service you are responsible for your own platform’s software but none of your infrastructure

A

True

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6
Q

Infrastructure as a service you are responsible for your own platform’s software but none of your infrastructure

A

True

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7
Q

Physical hosts, physical network, and physical data enter are responsibility of the customer

A

False,
Microsoft/cloud provider

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8
Q

What responsibilities are shared in paas?

A

-identity and directory infrastructure
-applications
-network controls

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9
Q

True or false. Information and data stored in the cloud, devices allowed to connect to the cloud and the accounts/identities are responsibility of the customer and not the cloud provider

A

True

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10
Q

What is a con to a private cloud?

A

Higher cost

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11
Q

You use multiple public cloud providers. You use different features from different cloud providers or are migrating from one cloud to the other is called what?

Azure migration
Multi cloud
Entra I’d
Azure integration

A

Multi cloud

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12
Q

Ms set of technologies to help manage your cloud environment is what?

Arc
Purview
Application insight
Arm

A

Azure arc

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13
Q

Let’s you run your VMware workloads in azure with seamless integration and scalability is what?

Purview
VMware solution
VMware application
Consumption

A

Azure VMware solution

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14
Q

What 2 types of expenses are considered for IT infrastructure models?

A

Capital expenditure and operational expenditure

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15
Q

One time up front expenditure to purchase or secure tangible resources such as a building, repaving parking lot

Opex
Capex
Multi
Azure solution

A

Capex

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16
Q

Spending money on services or products over time such as leasing a company vehicle or signing up for cloud service

Opex
Capex
Multi
Azure solutions

A

Opex

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17
Q

Which cloud service places the most responsibility on the customer?

Paas
Saas
Iaas
Faas

A

Iaas

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18
Q

When building or deploying a cloud app what 2 considerations do you need to factor?

A

Uptime (availability) and ability to handle demand (scale)

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19
Q

What happens if the percentage of uptime is not kept from a cloud provider for a company that was agreed on in the SLA?

A

Entitled to a credit,

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20
Q

What are reasons you do t want 100% uptime?

A

-required maintenance or upgrades
-duplicating every component in case one component failed
-would require back up components to pick up service tasks with 0 interruption to customers

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21
Q

True or false, Service at 99 and 99.9% doesn’t have a big discrepancy

A

False,
99% can have down time of 1.68 hours per week, 7.2hours per month

99.9% down time is 10 minutes per week, 43.2 minutes per month

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22
Q

Azure services is one standard SLA. True or False

A

False, each is different

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23
Q

Ability to adjust resources to meet demand

Scalability
Elasticity
Storage
Computing

A

Scalability

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24
Q

Focuses on increasing or decreasing capabilities of a resource

Vertical elasticity
Vertical scaling
Horizontal elasticity
Horizontal scaling

A

Vertical scaling

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25
Q

If you were developing an app and you needed more processing power you could scale up to add more cpu or ram to the vm or scale down if needed is an example of what?

A

Vertical scaling

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26
Q

Adding or subtracting the number of

Vertical elasticity
Vertical scaling
Horizontal elasticity
Horizontal scaling

A

Horizontal scaling

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27
Q

What is an example of horizontal scaling?

A

Steep jump in demand, you can add additional vm’s or drop (manual or automatic)

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28
Q

Ability if a system to recover from failures and continue to function. Pillar of Azure Well-Architect framework

Elasticity
Scalability
Predictability
Reliability

A

Reliability

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29
Q

Influenced by azure well architect framework, focused on by performance or cost

Reliability
Predictability
Performance
Cost

A

Predictability

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30
Q

Predicts resources needed to deliver a positive experience for your customers. Supports: auto scaling, load balancing, and HA

Vertical scaling
Horizontal scaling
Performance
Cost

A

Performance

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31
Q

Using cloud analytics you can predict cost and adjust resources. What are 2 cloud cost resources?

A

Total Cost of Ownership (TCO)
Pricing calculator

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32
Q

Helps flag any resources out of compliance with corporate standards and has mitigation strategies

Cloud auditing
Templates
Predictability
Cost

A

Cloud auditing

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33
Q

If you want patches and maintenance taken care of automatically then IaS is the best deployment

A

False, paS or saS

IAS would give you maximum control

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34
Q

Managing cloud resources such as:
Scaling resources auto, deploy resources by preconfigured template, monitor health resources, auto alerts on performance metrics in real time

Management in the cloud
Management of the cloud
Management within
Management without

A

Management of the cloud

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35
Q

How you are able to manage your cloud environment and resources: web portal, command line, api, power shell

Management in the cloud
Management of the cloud
Management within
Management without

A

Management in the cloud

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36
Q

Ability if a system to recover from failures and continue to function

Reliability
Predictability
Scalability

A

Reliability

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37
Q

You’re setting up cloud resources similar to your on premise data center, then moving the things running on prem to running on Iaas is what migration?

A

Lift and shift migration

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38
Q

You have established configurations for development and test environments that you need to rapidly replicate. You can start up or shut down the different environments rapidly with which cloud service

A

Iaas

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39
Q

Renting space in a data center is iaas

A

True

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40
Q

Paying for a complete deployed solution is iaas

A

False, SaaS

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41
Q

In paas the customer maintains the physical infrastructure, physical security, and connection to the internet

A

False, the cloud provider

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42
Q

Identity and directory infrastructure, applications, and network controls are shared b/w cloud provider and customer

A

True

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43
Q

Dev frameworks
Analytics or business intelligence
Are examples of what?

Paas
SaaS
Iaas

A

Paas

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44
Q

Email, messaging and connectivity software are what cloud service?

A

Saas

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45
Q

What type of cloud service would a finance and expense tracking solution typically be in?

A

SaaS
Access to software solutions, finance and expense tracking,email or ticketing systems

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46
Q

Used within the price calculator and provides recommendations, how to optimize services and spending limits

Azure advisor
TCO
Capex
Opex

A

Azure advisor

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47
Q

Operational expense is building out and maintaining infrastructure

A

False, capital expense
Opex is renting of infrastructure as you need it like compute, storage and networking

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48
Q

Resource type, Consumption, Maintenance, Geography, Subscription type, Azure marketplace

Are cost factors for what?

Opex
Capex
TCO
Pricing calculator

A

Opex

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49
Q

How does azure track resources usage and generate a usage record for a calculated bill?

TCO
Metered instances
Pricing calculator
Capex

A

Metered instances

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50
Q

True or false. Creating the same storage account in a different region may show a different cost and changing of the settings Can also impact the price

A

True

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51
Q

Commiting to using a set amount of cloud resources in advance and receiving discounts on those “reserved” resources

Subscription type
Pay as you go
Consumption
Maintenance

A

Consumption

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52
Q

Where can you purchase azure based solutions and services from third party vendors like a managed network firewall appliance?

TCO
Pricing calculator
Consumption
Azure market place

A

Azure marketplace

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53
Q

Designed to give you an estimated cost for provisioning resources in Azure. Can see an estimate of the Azure spend

Pricing calculator
TCO
Opex
Consumption cost

A

Pricing calculator

Nothing is provisioned, just estimates for services

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54
Q

Designed to help you compare costs for running an on premises infrastructure compared to azure cloud.

Pricing calculator
TCO
Opex
Consumption

A

TCO

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55
Q

Products, Example scenarios, Saved estimate, FAQs are tabs for what?

TCO
pricing calculator
Application insight
Tags

A

Pricing calculator

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56
Q

How would you share a cost estimate from a pricing calculator with your team?

-Select export to save your estimate as an excel doc
-select save or save as to save your estimate to the saved estimates tab for later
-Select share to generate a url so you can share the estimate with your team

A

All the above

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57
Q

Define workloads, Adjust assumptions, View report are steps for what?

TCO
Policy
Application insight
Arc

A

TCO

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58
Q

True or false. Adjust assumptions specifies your currency within TCO

A

True

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59
Q

Quickly being able to check azure resource costs, create alerts on resources create budgets to automate management of resources

Cost management
Opex
Consumption
Capex

A

Cost management

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60
Q

View total cost in a variety of different ways like billing cycle, region and resource

Cost management
Cost anyalysis
Cost alert
Budget alert

A

Cost analysis

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61
Q

Single location to check on all of the different alert types that show up

Cost management
Cost awareness
Cost alerts
Cost analysis

A

Cost alerts

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62
Q

Budget alerts and cost management are creating using the azure portal or the azure consumption api

A

True

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63
Q

What notifies you when you azure monetary commitments are consumed?

Credit alerts
Frosty spending quota alerts
Budget alerts
Cost alerts

A

Credit alerts

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64
Q

Notify when a fixed threshold is met and configured in the EA portal

Credit alerts
Department spending quota alerts
Budget alerts
Cost alerts

A

Department spending quota alerts

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65
Q

Resource management, Cost manage and optimize, Operations, Security, Governance and regulatory compliance, Workload optimization
Are meta data for what?

TCO
Tags
Application insight
Purview

A

Tags

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66
Q

Family of data governance, risk and compliance solutions that help you get a single unified view into your data

Purview
Consumption
TCO
Price calculator

A

Purview

Insight for on premise, multi cloud, and SaaS data together

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67
Q

2 main solution area of Ms Purview

A

-Risk and compliance
-unified data governance

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68
Q

Ms 360 is a core component, includes teams, one drive and exchange. Protects sensitive data and risks within purview

Unified data governance
Risk and compliance solutions
Data classification
Data lineage

A

Risk and compliance

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69
Q

In purview unified data governance helps you create up to date map of entire data classification, identify where sensitive data is in your estate, create secure data environment, insight on how data is stored, manage access to data

A

True

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70
Q

Where would you create, assign, and manage or audit your resources to enforce different rules across your resource configuration so they compliant with corporate standards?

Data governance
Azure policy
Risk management solutions
Azure compliance

A

Azure policy

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71
Q

Azure policy enables individuals and group policies called initiative

A

True

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72
Q

Azure policy is a way of grouping related initiatives together

A

False, azure policy initiative

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73
Q

Prevents resources from being accidentally deleted

Azure Rbac
Azure policy
Resource lock
Governance

A

Resource lock

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74
Q

Read only resource lock means authorized users can still ready and modify a resource but can’t delete it

A

False, delete

Read only can read a resource but can’t delete the resource. Similar to permissions granted

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75
Q

Provides access to various content, tools and other resources about ms security, privacy and compliance practices

Azure policy
Risk lock
Governance
Service trust

A

Service trust

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76
Q

Let’s you save or pin documents to quickly access them on your my library page. Can also receive notifications when documents are updated

Service trust
My library
All documents
Azure policy

A

My library

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77
Q

Single landing place for documents. Can pin documents here

Service trust
My library
All documents
Azure policy

A

All documents

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78
Q

How can you prevent the creation of a non compliant resource without having to manually evaluate each source?

Azure policy
Azure purview
Azure resource manage
azure resource lock

A

Azure policy

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79
Q

What’s the best way to prevent inadvertently deletion of a resource?

Azure policy
Azure purview
Azure resource manage
azure resource lock

A

Azure resource lock

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80
Q

Web based unified console that provides an alternative to command line tools. Designed for resiliency and continuous availability. Configure access options,create dashboards and build/monitor everything

Azure portal
Azure power shell
Azure CLI
Azure lock

A

Portal

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81
Q

Browser based tool with no local installation that allows you to create/manage azure resources through a shell. Authenticates to azure credentials and knows your permissions.

Azure portal
Azure power shell
Azure CLI
Azure cloud shell

A

Cloud shell

Supports both powershell and CLI

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82
Q

Where you can run command-let’s (cmdlets) call rest api to perform manage tasks in azure. Can configure in windows, Linux and Mac

Azure portal
Azure power shell
Azure CLI
Azure lock

A

Powershell

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83
Q

Syntax commands. Handles tasks and complex orchestrastiobs through code. Bash based

Azure portal
Azure power shell
Azure CLI
Azure lock

A

Azure CLI

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84
Q

Provides a centralized way to manage entire environment including non azure resources, hybrid virtual machines, services regardless of location, devops practices to support new cloud patterns, cluster extensions

Azure portal
Azure power shell
Azure CLI
Azure Arc

A

Arc
Resource manager

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85
Q

Name 2 resources azure arc allows you to manage outside of azure

A

Servers
Kubernetes
Data services
SQL server
Vm

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86
Q

You use this to manage deployments using repeatable templates and configurations. ARM templates and Bicep are 2 examples of using this to maintain your environment

Infrastructure as code
CLI
Power shell
ARM

A

Infrastructure as code

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87
Q

Name 2 benefits of ARM templates

A

Declarative syntax
Repeat results
Orchestration
Modular files
Extensibility

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88
Q

Language that uses declarative syntax to deploy azure resources. Defines infrastructure and config. Arm deploys based on this file. Arm is written in json. These are simpler

CLI
Bicep
Infrastructure as code
Powershell

A

Bicep

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89
Q

Name 2 benefits of bicep

A

-Support for all resource types and api versions
-simple syntax
-Repeatable result
-orchestration
-modularity

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90
Q

What service helps you manage on premise and multi cloud environments?

Azure arc
Policy
Cloud manager
ARM

A

Arc

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91
Q

2 components for infrastructure as code deployment

Bicep/arm templates
Policy/arc
Monitor/arc
Arm/json

A

Bicep/arm templates

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92
Q

Evaluates azure resources and makes recommendations to help improve reliability, security, performance and reduce costs. Designed to help you save time on cloud optimization.b

Azure advisor
Resource manager
Arc
Arm

A

Advisor

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93
Q

What 5 categories of filters are in azure advisor?

A

Reliability
Security
Performance
Operational excellence
Cost

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94
Q

Operational excellence is to improve the continuity of your business critical applications

A

False, reliability
Oper excel is to achieve process and workflow efficiency, resource management, and deploy best practice

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95
Q

Global cloud solution to help manage infrastructure need, reach customers, innovate and adapt rapidly. Keeps track of resources both specifically deployed and overall status of azure

Azure advisor
Service health
Elasticity
Horizontal scaling

A

Service health

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96
Q

Broad picture of the status of azure globally.binfirms you if service outages in azure on azure status page. Global view of the health of all azure services. Good reference for incident with widespread impact

Azure advisor
Resource manager
Status
Arm

A

Azure status

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97
Q

Resource health is a tailored view of actual azure resources. Provides information about health of indv cloud resources like vm instance.

A

True

Service health focuses on services/region you’re using. Look here for service impacting communication, planned maintenance

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98
Q

Platform for collecting data on resources, analyzing that data, visualizing the information and even acting on the results. Not just azure but watches on premis and other vms on different cloud providers

Azure advisor
Resource manager
Monitor
Service health

A

Azure monitor

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99
Q

Write and run log queries on the data gathered by azure monitor. Robust tool that will you to write and test queries

Azure advisor
Log analytics
Monitor
Service health

A

Log analytics

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100
Q

Monitors applications running on azure, on premise or a different cloud environment. Installed by an SDK or the agent. Monitors broad array of information is azure monitor

A

False, application insight

Azure monitor is for metrics or when a threshold has been met/past

101
Q

Request rates, Dependency rates, Page views, Ajax, Session count, CPU or memory
Are examples of what can be monitored through what?

TCO
Tags
Application insight
Purview

A

Application insight

102
Q

Which is not a category for azure advisor

Reliability
Capacity
Cost

A

Capacity

103
Q

You get an email notification the vm in azure region you have vm’s deployed is having an outage. Which will let you know your application is impacted?

Azure status
Service health
Resource health

A

Resource health

104
Q

Within an azure account you can create subscriptions in it based off of sales, business, hr etc

A

True

105
Q

In powershell this gives you date and time

Get-date
Bash
Nano
Ipconfig

A

Get-date

106
Q

Get-date is an azure CLI command

A

False powershell

Date is azure CLI (bash)

107
Q

How would you write an azure command in bash mode?

az
Bash
Get-date
pwsh

A

az

108
Q

How would you change from bash to powershell?

az
Bash
Get-date
pwsh

A

pwsh

109
Q

Az interactive puts you in interactive mode

A

True

110
Q

Data centers are grouped into azure regions or availability zones?

A

Both
Help for resiliency and reliability for business critical workloads

111
Q

Contains at least one but possibly more data centers that are nearby and networked together with a low latency network

Physical infrastructure
Regions
Availability zones
Geography

A

Regions

112
Q

Physically separate data centers within a region with each made up of one or more data centers with independent power, cooling and networking. ISO boundary, redundancy and connected by high speed private fiber optic networks is availability zones

A

True

113
Q

Not all azure regions support availability zones

A

True
Minimum of 3bdifferent available zones in all available zone enabled regions

114
Q

Azure services that support available zones fall into 3 categories

A

Zonal zervice
Zone redundant services
Non regional services

115
Q

Pin the resource to a specific zone

Zonal zervice
Zone redundant services
Non regional services
Region pair

A

Zonal

116
Q

Platform replicates automatically across zones like sql database

Zonal zervice
Zone redundant services
Non regional services
Region pair

A

Zone redundancy

117
Q

Always available from azure geographies and are resilient to zone wide outages as well a region wide outages

Zonal zervice
Zone redundant services
Non regional services
Region pair

A

Non regional

118
Q

Replication of resources across geography to reduce interruptions

Zonal zervice
Zone redundant services
Non regional services
Region pair

A

Region pair

119
Q

Region pair are instances of azure that are isolated from the main instance of azure

A

False
Sovereign region

120
Q

Anything you create, provision or deploy is a resource. Name 2 types

A

Vm
Virtual network
Databases
Cognitive services

121
Q

Subscription level and you can create separate subscriptions to reflect different organizational structures is a billing boundary

A

False, access control boundary

Billing boundary is the type of subscription that determines azure account is billed for using azure.

122
Q

Ñame a reason for creating an additional subscriptions to separate

A

-Environments like testing
-organizational structure like lower cost team compared to higher cost
-billing to track costs based off of need

123
Q

Resources into resource groups, rg into subscriptions, sub into azure management groups

A

True

124
Q

How many resource groups can a resource be in at the same time?

1
2
3
5

A

1

125
Q

What happens to resources within a resource group when an action or setting at the resource group level is applied?

Current resources inherit setting but future don’t
Future resources do but current don’t
Setting is applied to both

A

Applied to botj

126
Q

Feature replicates resources across regions that are at least 300 miles away

Region pair
Availability zone
Sovereign regions

A

Región pair

127
Q

Use this when you need total control or an os, ability to run customer software, or to use custom hosting configurations

Vm
Servers
Kubernetes
Database

A

Vm

128
Q

This is a template used to create a VM and may already include an OS, and other software like the dev tools or web hosting environments

Update domain
Image
Fault domain
Iaas

A

Image

129
Q

Let you create/manage a group of identical load balanced vm’s. Automatically deploy a load balancer

Availability set
Vm Scale set
Update domain
Fault domain

A

Vm Scale set

130
Q

Designed to ensure VM’s stagger updates and have varied power and network connectivity preventing you from losing your VM’s

Availability set
Scale set
Update domain
Fault domain

A

Availability set

131
Q

Fault domain groups your VM’s by common power source and switch. Splits your VM’s to 3 fault domains to protect against outage by having VM’s in different fault domains

A

True

update domain is Availability set that groups VM’s that can be rebooted at the same time. One update group is offline. 30 minute recover before maintenance

132
Q

Testing, running applications in the cloud, extending data center to the cloud, disaster recovery are common examples to use this

Availability set
Update domain
Vm
Scale set

A

Vm

133
Q

“Az vm create” command does what?

Creates a server
Duplicates a vm
Creates a vm
Creates a Linux vm

A

Creates a Linux vm

134
Q

What would you use to run multiple instances of an application on a single host machine?

Containers
Virtual desktop
Vm
Paas

A

Containers

135
Q

Containers virtualize the OS

A

Trye

136
Q

Azure container instances are a Iaas

A

False, paas

137
Q

This is an orchestration service that manages life cycle containers

Containers apps
Kubernetes
VM’s
Virtual desktop

A

Kubernetes

138
Q

Containers are solutions to micro service architecture

A

True

139
Q

Event driven, server less compute option that doesn’t require maintaining VM’s or containers

Azure functions
Marketplace
Containerization
Virtualization

A

Fubctions

140
Q

Enables you to build and host web apps, background jobs, mobile back ends and RESTful API’s in the programming language of your choice without managing infrastructure. Continuous deployment

Azure function
App service
Purview
Tags

A

Azure app service

141
Q

Which is a common app service?

Web
API
Webjobs
Mobile

A

All

142
Q

Web apps include full support for hosting web apps by using ASP. Net, core? Java, Python etc.

A

True

API is you can build a rest based web by using your choice of language and framework. Full swagger support http

143
Q

Mobile apps are to run a program or script in the same context as a web app. Scheduled and used to run background tasks

A

False, webjobs

Mobile builds a back end for iOS and android apps

144
Q

You can securely enable azure resources to communicate together through virtual networks and service endpoints

A

True

145
Q

VPN connections are from a computer outside your organization back into your corporate network. Client computer initiated an encrypted vpn connection to connect to azure virtual network

Point to site
Site to site
Azure express route

A

Point to site

146
Q

Private networks link your on premises vpn devices or gateway to the azure vpn h gateway in a virtual network. In effect the devices in azure can appear as being on the local network. Encrypted over internet

Point to site
Site to site
Azure express route

A

Site to site

147
Q

Provides a dedicated private connectivity to azure that doesn’t travel over the internet. Express route is useful for environments where you need greater bandwidth and even the higher levels of security

Point to site
Site to site
Azure express route

A

Azure express route

148
Q

Resources that can contain multiple inbound and outbound security rules. You can define these rules to allow or block traffic based on factors such as source and destination ip address, port and protocol

Point to site
Site to site
Azure express route
Network security groups

A

Network security groups

149
Q

Special vm that can be compared to a hardened network appliance. Carries out a particular network function such as a firewall or performaning wide area network

Point to site
Network virtual appliance
Azure express route
Network security groups

A

Network virtual appliance

150
Q

Link virtual networks together. Private traffic and travels Ms backbone network, never going public.

Point to site
Peering
Azure express route
Network security groups

A

Peering

151
Q

Allow you to control the routing tables between subnets within a virtual network or between virtual networks

Point to site
Site to site
Azure express route
UDR

A

User defined routes

152
Q
    • connect-timeout argument specifies to allow up to 5 seconds for the connection to occur. After that an error message stated that the connection timed out
A

True

153
Q

Azure vpn gateway instances are deployed where?

Subnet
Containers
Virtualization
Segmentation

A

Subnet

154
Q

Policy based vpn gateway specify statically the ip address of packets that should be encrypted through each tunnel. Evaluates data packets against ip addresses to choose the tunnel the packet is sent through

A

True,

Route based gateways IPsec tunnels are modeled as a network interface or virtual tunnel interface. Ip routing decides which tunnel interface to use to send a packet. Preferred method for on premise

155
Q

True or false, Connections b/w virtual networks, point to site connections, multi site connections, coexistence with azure express route gateway use *policy based routing for connectivity

A

False,
Route based

156
Q

HA option for vpn gateway. Built in resiliency. Uses internet as alt method of connectivity. Always a connection to virtual network

Zone redundant
Express route failover
Active/active
Active/standby

A

Express route failover

157
Q

Zone redundant gateways are in regions that support availability zones. Resiliency, scalability. Physically and logically separate gateways in a region and protects from zone level failures. Stock keeping units SKU and uses standard public ip addresses

A

True

158
Q

Extends on premise networks in Ms cloud over private connection. Connects to offices. Data centers etc

Express route
Vertical scaling
HA
Application insight

A

Express route

159
Q

Connectivity to azure cloud seduces across all regions for geopolitical and global reach,dynamic routing and BGP, and built in redundancy are benefits of express route

A

True

160
Q

Cloud exchange collocation, point to point Ethernet connection, any to any connection and directly from express route sites are four models for what that connects your on premise to cloud?

Point to point
Express route
Collocation
Purview

A

Express route

161
Q

Point to point Ethernet connection refers to datacenter collocated at a cloud exchange such as ISP

A

False, collocation at a cloud exchange

Point to point Ethernet connection connects facility to the cloud

162
Q

Any to any networks you can integrate your wan with azure by providing connections to offices and data centers

A

True,

Peering location is where you can connect directly to the world

163
Q

Azure dns uses what so the closest available dns server answers each dns query for fast and HA domain?

Multicast
Broadcast
Any cast
Simulcast

A

Any cast

164
Q

Azure dns has RBAC, log monitoring and resource locking for security

A

True

165
Q

You can use azure dns to buy a domain name.

A

False, only through app service domains if third party finding name registrar

166
Q

Which azure vm feature staggers across VM’s based on their update domain and fault domain?

Availability set
Scale sets
Update sets

A

Availability sets

167
Q

Which azure services allows users to use a cloud hosted version of windows from any location and connect from most modern browser

Azure virtual desktop
Azure virtual machines
Azure container instances

A

Virtual desktop

168
Q

If you need connections b/w virtual networks, point to site connections, multi site connections or coexistence with an azure express route gateway, which type of vpn gateway should you use?

Policy based
Point based
Route based

A

Route based

169
Q

Standard storage account type for blobs, file shares, quests and table. Most scenarios.

Standard general purpose v2
Premium block blobs
Premium file shares
Premium page blobs

A

Standard general purpose

170
Q

Block blobs and append blobs. Recommended for scenarios with high transaction rates or that use smaller objects or require consistently low storage latency

Standard general purpose v2
Premium block blobs
Premium file shares
Premium page blobs

A

Premium block blobs

171
Q

Premium storage account for file shares only. Enterprise or high performance scale applications. Use account type if you want a storage account that supports both SMB and nfs file shares

Standard general purpose v2
Premium block blobs
Premium file shares
Premium page blobs

A

Premium file shares

172
Q

Premium storage account for page blobs only

Standard general purpose v2
Premium block blobs
Premium file shares
Premium page blobs

A

Premium page blobs

173
Q

How many times is data replicated in azure storage?

1
3
4
2

A

3

174
Q

Locally redundant storage replicates your data 3 times within a single data center in the primary region. At least 21 nines of durability (99.9999999%) of objects over a given year

A

True, Lowest cost and least durable

175
Q

Az enabled regions replicate your azure storage data synchronously across 3 azure availability zones in the primary region. 12 nines (99.9999999999%)

Local zone storage
Redundancy in a second region
Zone redundant storage
Redundancy in primary region

A

Zone redundancy storage

176
Q

A paired secondary region for redundancy is based on azure region pairs and can’t be changed

A

True

177
Q

Azure storage offers star 2 options for copying your data to a secondary region?

A

Geo redundant storage and geo zone redundant storage

Grs is similar to running lrs in 2 regions and gzrs is similar to running zrs in primary region and lrs in the secondary region

178
Q

Azure storage has an RPO of 25 minutes

A

False, 15 minutes

179
Q

Geo zone redundant storage copies your data synchronously 3 times within a single physical location in the primary region using lrs. Then copies asynchronously to a single physical location in the secondary region. 16 nines per year

A

False, geo redundant storage

Geo zone redundant storage combines the high availability across zones with protection from regional outages by geo replication. Data is copied across 3 azure zones in the primary region. 16 nines per year

180
Q

Massively scalable object store for text and binary data. Also includes support for big data analytics through data lake storage gen2

Blob
Files
Ques
Disks
Tables

A

Azure blobs

181
Q

Use queues this to manage files shares for cloud or on premises deployments

A

False, azure files

Azure queues are a messaging store for reliable messaging b/w application components

182
Q

Block level storage volume for azure VM’s

Blob
Files
Ques
Disks
Tables

A

Azure Disks

183
Q

NoSQL table option for structured, non-relational data

Blob
Files
Ques
Disks
Tables

A

Azure tables

184
Q

Blob storage doesn’t require developers to think about or manage disks

A

True

185
Q

Serving images to a browser, storing files for access, streaming audio/video, backup data, data analysis are best stored with which?

Blob
Files
Ques
Disks
Tables

A

Blob

186
Q

Storing data that is accessed frequently like images from a website

Hot access tier
Cool
Cold
Archive

A

Hot

187
Q

Infrequently accessed and stored for 30 days like invoices for your customers is cold access tier

A

False, cool

90 days is cold access tier

188
Q

Data that is rarely accessed and stored for at least 180 data with flexible latency like long term backups

Hot access tier
Cool
Cold
Archive

A

Archive access tier

189
Q

Cold and archive access aren’t available at the account level

A

True

190
Q

Azure files stored large numbers of messages

A

False, azure queues

191
Q

single portal to start, run and track migration to azure, discovery/assessment and server migration with independent software vendor, on premise infrastructure to azure

A

Azure migration

192
Q

Located on premise servers running on VMware, hyper v and physical servers to migrate to azure

Discover and asses
Server migration
Migration assistant
Data box

A

Discover and assess

193
Q

Stand alone took to asses sql servers. Helps pinpoint problems blocking migration. Shows unsupported features

Discover and asses
Server migration
Migration assistant
Data box

A

Migration assistant

194
Q

Move large amounts of offline data to azure

Discover and asses
Server migration
Migration assistant
Data box

A

Azure Data box

195
Q

AzCopy is a command line that you can copy blobs or files from your storage account. Can synchronize all files

A

True

196
Q

Provides graphical interface to manage files and blobs.

Azure storage explorer
File sync
AzCopy
Az CLI

A

Azure storage explorer

197
Q

Centralized file shares, use any protocol to access data locally, unlimited cache, replace local server, cloud tiering to replicate local files

Storage explorer
File sync
AzCopy
Migration

A

File sync

198
Q

Which tool automatically keeps files between an on premises windows server and an azure cloud environment?

Azure file sync
Azure storage explorer
AzCopy

A

Azure file sync

199
Q

Which storage provides durability of 16nines?

Local redundancy
Zone redundancy
Geo redundancy

A

Geo

200
Q

Which azure storage service supports big data analytics as well as text and binary data types

Blob
Files
Disks

A

Blobs

201
Q

Directory service that enables you to sign in and access both Ms cloud applications and cloud applications you develop. Maintains on premise Active Directory

A

Microsoft entra ID

202
Q

Provides authentication, single sign on, application management and device management

Entra ID
Domain services
Azure authentication
Azure storage

A

Entra id

203
Q

Synchronizes user identities b/w on premise Active Directory and Microsoft entra id

Entra ID
Domain services
Entra connect
Azure storage

A

Entra Connect

204
Q

What would allow you to run legacy applications in the cloud that can’t use modern authentication methods?

Entra ID
Entra Domain services
Entra Connect
Azure storage

A

Domain services

205
Q

Windows hello did business has a biometric and pin credentials directly tied to the users pc

A

True

206
Q

Fido

A

Built in key to a device

207
Q

Microsoft entra external ID refers to all the ways you can securely interact with outside users not in your organization

A

True

208
Q

External identification that collaborates with external users by letting use their preferred identity to sign in to your Microsoft applications or other enterprise applications like SaaS, represented in directory and typically guest user

B2B collab
B2B direct
Azure AD business to customer

A

Business to business collaboration

209
Q

External identity that establishes a mutual 2 way trust with another Ms entra org. Supports teams and users aren’t represented in your directory but are visible within teams admin center reports

B2B collab
B2B direct
Azure AD business to customer

A

B2B direct connect

210
Q

External identity that publish modern SaaS apps or custom dev apps to consumers and customers while using azure ad B2B for identify and access management

B2B collab
B2B direct
Azure AD business to customer

A

AD business to customer

211
Q

Management group, subscription, resource group, single resource are included in what?

Entra
Scope
Purview
Tags

A

Scope

212
Q

Layers of defense in depth

A

Physical
Identification and access
Perimeter
Network
Compute
Application
Data

213
Q

Network from defense in depth protects Afganistán network based attacks. Uses dos protection and firewalls to identify and alert

A

False, perimeter

Network limits network connectivity across resources to only allow what is required

214
Q

Compute for defense in depth focuses on making sure that your compute resources are secure and you have proper controls in place for security issues. Secured access to vm and implements endpoint protection

A

True,

Data is storage and access are secured. Stored in database, disk in vm, software and cloud

215
Q

Monitoring tool for security posture management and threat protection.bmonitors cloud on premise, hybrid and multi cloud to provide guidance.

Entra
Perimeter
B2C
Defender for cloud

A

Defender for cloud

216
Q

3 vital needs for defense for cloud are continuously asses for vulnerable, secure by gardening resources, and defend by detecting and resolving threats

A

True

217
Q

Set of guidelines for security and compliance best practices based on common compliance frameworks

Security benchmark
Entra
Cloud defender
Blob

A

Security benchmark

218
Q

Conditional access is a tool for entra that allows access to resources based on identity signals. They may challenge authentication if your sign in signals are unusual from an unexpected location

A

True

219
Q

Which 2 attributes are characteristics of the private cloud deployment model?

-Applications can be provisioned and de provisiones quickly
-Hardware must be purchased
-Organization only pays for what they use
-Company has complete control over physical resources and security

A

-Hardware must be purchased

-Company has complete control over physical resources and security

220
Q

2 characteristics of consumption based model

-High capital expenditure
-No upfront cost
-Purchase of physical infrastructure
-Ability to stop paying for resources no longer used

A

No upfront cost

-Ability to stop paying for resources no longer used

221
Q

Increasing compute capacity for an app by adding instances of resources such as virtual machines is what?

Disaster recovery
HA
Horizontal scaling
Vertical scaling

A

Horizontal scaling

Vertical is adding ram or cpu to a vm

222
Q

Increasing capacity of an application by adding additional virtual machines is what?

Agility
HA
Horizontal scaling
Vertical scaling

A

Horizontal scaling

Compute capacity is added by resources such as VM’s

223
Q

Ms 365 is what?

SaaS
Paas
Iaas

A

Saas

224
Q

Which uses az sql database

Iaas
Paas
SaaS

A

Paas

225
Q

Virtual networks are

Iaas
Paas
SaaS

A

Iaas

226
Q

Compare cost of running applications on premises with cost of running applications in azure

Azure advisor
Cost management
Pricing calculator
TCO

A

TCO

227
Q

You plan to build a new solution in azure that will use paas. What would give you an estimate to the monthly cost?

Advisor
Cost management
Pricing calculator
TCO

A

Pricing calculator

228
Q

Your org plans to deploy several VM’s with consistent usage through the year.

What can minimize the cost of VM’s without reducing functionality?

Monitor alerts
Azure reservations
Spending limits

A

Reservations

229
Q

What can you use to ensure that new and existing azure resources stay I. Compliance with corporate standards?

Advisor
Policy
Resource locks
Tags

A

Policy

230
Q

Use this to create a resource in azure that includes a validation step to ensure all resources are created in specific order based on dependencies

CLI
Powershell
ARM
Rest api

A

Arm

231
Q

These templates define an application’s infrastructure requirements for repeatable deployment that is done in a consistent manner. Includes validation step in proper based dependencies

Arm
Compute
Consumption
Tags

A

Arm

232
Q

What 2 components are created in azure subscriptions?

Entra
Resource groups
Resources
Management groups

A

Resources
Resource groups

233
Q

Deployment and management service for azure

Entra
API management
Monitor
ARM

A

ARM

234
Q

Azure compute service you can use to deploy and manage a set of identical VM’s

Availability set
Availability zone
Containers instances
Vm scale sets

A

Vm scale sets

235
Q

What can you use to connect azure resources like sql database to virtual network?

Express route
Network security groups
Peering
Service endpoints

A

Service endpoints

236
Q

What can a Mac or android user use for access to a windows environment that will run windows based applications

Functions
Containers instances
Logic apps
Virtual desktop

A

Virtual desktop

237
Q

Low storage and unlimited file formats make blob storage a good location to store backups and archives

A

True

238
Q

What object is azure role based access control?

Policy
Resource lock
Resource tag
Scope

A

Scope

239
Q

You need to associate the costs of resources to different groups within an organization without changing the location of resources

Admin unit
Resource groups
Resource tags
Subscriptions

A

Resource tags

240
Q

What 2 actions can be performed by azure portal?

Change availability zone of vm
Assign deny permission on a resource group
Create new resource
Create Microsoft entra user

A

Create new resource
Create Microsoft entra user

241
Q

Azure service that evaluates resources and makes recommendations to improve reliability, security, performance and cost reduction

Advisor
Service health
Log analytics
Monitor

A

Advisor

242
Q

You need to create a custom solution that uses threshold trigger auto scaling function to scale an app up or down to meet user demand

Application insight
Advisor
Monitor
Service health

A

Monitor

243
Q

Deploying and configuring cloud based resources quickly as business requirements change is called

Agility
Elasticity
HA
Scalability

A

Agility

244
Q

Configure cloud based apps for auto scaling

Agility
Elasticity
HA
Scalability

A

Elasticity

245
Q

In paas which 2 are responsibility of cloud service provider?

Information and data
Os
Physical network
User access

A

Os
Physical network

246
Q

Physically separate data centers within azure region

Available zones
Geographies
Region pairs
Resource groups

A

Availability zone

247
Q

In a region pair a region is paired with another region I. The same

Availability zone
Data center
Geography
Resource group

A

Geography

248
Q

You need to allow resources in 2 different azure virtual networks to communicate with each other

Network security group
Point to site vpn
Peering
Service endpoints

A

Peering

Azure (1 decks)

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