Cloud Flashcards

1
Q

Key design principles for designing public cloud systems

A

scalability, disposable resources, automation, loose coupling, managed services instead of servers, and flexible data storage options (SADL)

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2
Q

Advantages of using Cloud Computing over using traditional data centers

A

High-availability, Distributed infrastructure, On-demand, Cost savings

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3
Q

CloudFront charges

A

traffic distribution, number/type of requests, data transfer out

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4
Q

Ensure that the application has the highest level of availability, deploy where?

A

across AZs and Edge Locations

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5
Q

Services that are Multi-AZ fault tolerant by deploying AWS resources in multiple Availability Zones to achieve high availability

A

DynamoDB and S3

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6
Q

Why do AWS Regions contains multiple Availability Zones

A

resilience

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7
Q

What 2 services do you use to launch resources

A

Management Console or Command Line Interface

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8
Q

S3 element specifies the user, account, service, or other entity that is allowed or denied access to a resource.

A

Principal

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9
Q

What determines S3 pricing?

A

amount of data (in GB) stored, storage class, amount of data transferred out, number of requests to S3

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10
Q

S3 has the lowest availability rating

A

One Zone-IA

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11
Q

Determine database type

A

reads and writes per second, size of each object, data durability requirements, latency requirements, nature of queries

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12
Q

benefits of using a managed Amazon RDS service instead of a self-managed database on EC2

A

automated backups and automatic software patching

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13
Q

Keep EBS volumes safe

A

backup and encryption

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14
Q

Benefit of Amazon EBS volumes being automatically replicated

A

durability (data remains consistent)

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15
Q

Neptune

A

graph database service used to build and run applications that work with highly connected datasets, such as social networking

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16
Q

manage all the resources in each environment as a group

A

Resource Groups

17
Q

analytics service that makes it easy to query data in Amazon S3 using standard SQL commands

18
Q

analytics service to easily collect, process, and analyze video and data streams in real time

19
Q

network transit hub that simplifies how customers interconnect all of their VPCs

A

AWS Transit Gateway

20
Q

provide an additional layer of defense FIREWALL for your VPC by allowing you to create allow and deny rules

A

Network access control list (ACL)

21
Q

deploy AWS infrastructure on-premises and connect AWS services (extend the VPC into the on-premises environment)

A

AWS Outposts

22
Q

Extract, Transform, and Load (ETL) service that automates the time-consuming steps of data preparation for analytics

23
Q

comprised of AWS Site-to-Site VPN enables you to securely connect your on-premises network to AWS

A

AWS Virtual Private Network (AWS VPN)

24
Q

VPC peering

A

uses Private IP addresses (IPv4 or IPv6) to route traffic from one VPC to another.

25
EventBridge
serverless event bus (allows components to communicate without knowing about each other) ingests data and then routes it
26
AWS provides three pricing models
1- Pay-as-you-go 2- Save when you reserve 3- Pay less by using more
27
Services that automate to detect and react to Single Point of Failure
ELB Auto Scaling Amazon Route53
28
Access keys are long-term credentials for who
IAM user and root account user
29
configuration management service that provides managed instances of Chef and Puppet
AWS OpsWorks
30
Elastic Load Balancers can only serve targets where?
in a single Region
31
on-demand downloads of AWS security and compliance documents, such as AWS ISO certifications, Payment Card Industry (PCI), and Service Organization Control (SOC) reports
AWS Artifact