Clotting disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Which factor does vWF support?

A

Factor 8

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2
Q

Which factor is affected in haemophilia A?

A

Factor 8

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3
Q

Which factor is affected in haemophilia B?

A

Factor 9

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4
Q

What is Christmas disease?

A

Haemophilia B (deficiency in factor 9)

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5
Q

What is VWF deficiency disease?

A

A Type of haemophilia - deficiency in von Willebrand factor limiting platelet aggregation and resulting in a factor 8 deficiency

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6
Q

Which gene is affected in haemophilia A?

A

F8 on the x chromosome

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7
Q

Which gene is affected in haemophilia B?

A

F9 on the x chromosome

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8
Q

What is the inheritance pattern for haemophilia A?

A

X-linked recessive

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9
Q

What is the inheritance pattern for haemophilia B?

A

X-linked recessive

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10
Q

Which clotting test would be affected in haemophilia A?

A

APTT (intrinsic pathway) - will be prolonged

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11
Q

Which clotting test would be affected in haemophilia B?

A

APTT (intrinsic pathway) - will be prolonged

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12
Q

What is the role of desmopressin in Haemophilia A treatment?

A

Stimulates von Willebrand factor and therefore stabilises factor 8

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13
Q

Which clotting factor is affected by haemophilia C?

A

Factor 11

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14
Q

Which ethnic group is haemophilia C most prevalent in?

A

Ashkenazi jews

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15
Q

Where is the gene for haemophilia C located?

A

Chromosome 4

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16
Q

What is the inheritance of haemophilia C?

A

Autosomal recessive