Closed book 2 Flashcards
What is the corrosion rate of a shell of a tank that has experienced corrosion over 15 years?
The initial thickness of the material was 1.375.
The current measured thickness is 1.025.
Round to the third decimal place.
a) 0.024 in./year
b) 0.24 in./year
c) 0.355 in./year
d) 0.035 in./year
a) 0.024 in./year
tprevious - tactual : years
When a new tank is constructed, with no other restrictions imposed by the purchaser, shell plates to be butt welded shall be properly squared and shall have a minimum nominal width of
a) 60 in.
b) 72 in.
c) 84 in.
d) 96 in.
b) 72 in.
The materials affected by soil corrosion include
a) carbon steel
b) carbon steel, cast iron
c) carbon steel, cast iron, ductile iron
d) carbon steel, cast iron, ductile iron, nickel alloys
c) carbon steel, cast iron, ductile iron
Where is the acceptance criteria for radiographs of repair welds on an inservice tank found?
a) API 653
b) API 650
c) ASME V
d) ASME IX
b) API 650
The joint efficiency to use when calculating the suitability of service of a locally thinned area that is away from welds by 5 inches in all directions is
a) unknown without design information
b) the same as the original joint efficiency
c) one half the original joint efficiency
d) 1.0
d) 1.0
When examining duplex stainless steel materials using the liquid penetrant technique
a) all penetrant materials shall be analyzed individually for chlorine content
b) all penetrant materials shall be analyzed individually for halogen content
c) all penetrant materials shall be analyzed individually for fluorine content
d) all penetrant materials shall be analyzed individually for hydrogen content
a) all penetrant materials shall be analyzed individually for chlorine content
The initial inspection interval for a tank (choose all that apply)
a) is 5 years
b) is 10 years
c) shall not exceed 20 years with extra safeguards but no RPB
d) shall not exceed 30 years with extra safeguards and an RPB
b) is 10 years
c) shall not exceed 20 years with extra safeguards but no RPB
d) shall not exceed 30 years with extra safeguards and an RPB
Insert plates in a new tank shall have a radius of
a) 6 in. or 6 t whichever is less where t is the thickness of the shell plate
b) 6 in. or 6t whichever is more where t is the thickness of the shell plate
c) 8 in. or 8 t whichever is less where
t is the thickness of the shell plate
d) 8 in. or 8 t whichever is more where t is the thickness of the shell plate
b) 6 in. or 6t whichever is more where t is the thickness of the shell plate
Soil resistivity, water drainage from the berm area and operating temperatures are all examples of
a) likelihood factors
b) consequence factors
c) risk factors
d) inspection factors
a) likelihood factors
What is the most commonly used form of NDE for welds?
a) RT
b) UT
c) MT or PT
d) VT
d) VT
Any shell plate that has to be cut apart for dismantling of the tank may be cut through the weld without removing the HAZ provided the shell thickness is
a) 1/2 in.
b) -> 1/2 in.
equal or bigger that 1/2 in.
c) -< 1/2 in.
equal or smaller than 1/2 in.
d) this is not permitted
c) -< 1/2 in.
equal or smaller than 1/2 in.
The performance qualification of welder shall be affected when he or she has not welded with a process for a period of
a) 3 months or more
b) 6 months or more
c) 9 months or more
d) 12 months or more
b) 6 months or more
What is the remaining life of a tank with following information?
Original thickness : 1.125
measured thickness after 15 years : 0.875
required thickness : 0.625
a) 5 years
b) 7.5 years
c) 15 years
d) 16 years
c) 15 years
actual measurement - required thickness : corrosion rate
Always round down when calculating remaining life
New roof plates shall have a nominal thickness of not less than
a) 1/16 in.
b) 1/16 in. + any required corrosion allowance
c) 3/16 in.
d) 3/16 in. + any required corrosion allowance
d) 3/16 in. + any required corrosion allowance
Coating bond failures commonly occur
a) on the roof of the tank
b) below seam leaks
c) roof and side of the tank receiving the most sunlight
d) around nozzles and cleanouts
b) below seam leaks
During the dismantling of a tank that is intended for reconstruction, a minimum of _______ sets of matching punch marks on the top and bottom of each shell piece to facilitate proper alignment during reconstruction.
a) 1
b) 2
c) 4
d) 8
b) 2
Upon completion of welding repairs ( including a welded-on patch plate in the critical zone and a bottom plate replacement) on a tank bottom (choose all that apply)
a) the plates and the entire length of new welds shall be examined visually
b) the root pass of a welded-on patch plate shall be examined using MT or PT over its full length
c) the final pass of a welded-on patch plate shall be examined using MT or PT over its full length
d) bottom plate areas repaired by welding shall be examined using MT and either vacuum box or tracer gas testing
a) the plates and the entire length of new welds shall be examined visually
b) the root pass of a welded-on patch plate shall be examined using MT or PT over its full length
c) the final pass of a welded-on patch plate shall be examined using MT or PT over its full length
d) bottom plate areas repaired by welding shall be examined using MT and either vacuum box or tracer gas testing
The minimum thickness of any shell course being evaluated for suitability for service shall not be less than
a) 0.1 in.
b) 0.236 in.
c) 0.250 in.
d) 0.375 in.
a) 0.1 in.
The maximum weld pass thickness for reconstructed tanks on horizontal and vertical welds in tank shell courses that have material over 1.5 in. thick shall be
a) 0.25 in.
b) 0.50 in.
c) 0.75 in.
d) 1.0 in.
c) 0.75 in.
During the construction of a tank, preheat is required when the metal temperature is cold enough.
The preheat zone shall have the temperature raised to the correct preheat temperature within
a) 2 inches of the place that welding
is to be started
b) 3 inches of the place that welding is to be started
c) 4 inches of the place that welding is to be started
d) 3 inches or 3 times the material thickness of the place that welding is to be started
b) 3 inches of the place that welding is to be started
During an inspection of an internal floating roof, it is noted that the roof rim has experienced thinning.
Select the roof rim thickness that would require replacement. (drag all that apply)
a) 0.05 in.
b) 0.009 in.
c) 0.10 in.
d) 0.1875 in.
e) 0.236 in.
a) 0.05 in.
b) 0.009 in.
everything under 0.10 in. has to be replaced
What is the maximum thickness for a welded-on patch plate in the critical zone of an inservice tank with following information:
Diameter : 150 feet
Liquid fill height : 40 feet
Lowest shell course nominal thickness : 1.125 inch
design temperature : 90F
Bottom material : A516-70
a) 0.10 in.
b) 0.125 in.
c) 0.1875 in.
d) 0.250 in.
d) 0.250 in.
Materials such as titanium, carbon steel and low alloy steel have an endurance limit in regard to mechanical fatigue.
However, this concept of endurance limit is primarily applied to
a) welded components
b) pipe
c) smooth bars (e.g. pump shaft)
d) tank vertical welds
c) smooth bars (e.g. pump shaft)
Use of the oxyfuel welding process is not permitted
a) for tanks constructed to API 650
b) for tanks constructed of carbon steel
c) for tanks that require impact testing
d) for tanks that will have a liquid with specific gravity of more than 0.80
c) for tanks that require impact testing
For circular replacement plates in a shell course where the shell plate thickness exceeds 1 inch, the weld
a) shall have at least one spot RT
b) shall have at least 2 spot RT’s
c) shall be 50% radiographed
d) shall be 100% radiographed
d) shall be 100% radiographed
During an inspection of an internal floating roof, mechanical damage is noted.
API 653 requires the damaged parts shall be repaired or replaced. Torn seal fabric shall be replaced, buckled parts shall be
a) replaced
b) repaired (straightened)
c) replaced or repaired (straightened)
d) evaluated for suitability for service
a) replaced
Circumstances that affect lining selection for a tank would include (choose all that apply)
a) temperature of the product (steam coils installed)
b) product quality requirements
c) presence of tank internals
d) flexibility for service change
a) temperature of the product (steam coils installed)
b) product quality requirements
c) presence of tank internals
d) flexibility for service change
Internal floating roofs shall be repaired in accordance with the original construction drawings.
If the original drawings are not available the roof shall be repaired in accordance with
a) API 653 Annex D
b) API 650 Annex C
c) API 650 Annex M
d) API 650 Annex H
d) API 650 Annex H
A lamination is discovered in plate that shall be used to fabricate and construct a tank according to API 650. The lamination can be repaired providing it does not exceed
a) 1 inch long and 1 inch in depth
b) 2 inch long and 1 inch in depth
c) 3 inch long and 1 inch in depth
d) 4 inch long and 1 inch in depth
c) 3 inch long and 1 inch in depth
When qualifying CDW weld procedures for use in lieu of PWHT, the material used for the welding coupon shall not have a carbon content in excess of
a) 0.20%
b) 0.25%
c) 0.30%
d) 0.35%
d) 0.35%
ASME Section IX restricts the use of volumetric NDE for procedure qualification to which welding processes?
a) SMAW, SAW, GTAW, FCAW
b) SMAW, GMAW, SAW and GTAW
c) SMAW and GTAW
d) volumetric NDE is not permitted for procedure qualification
d) volumetric NDE is not permitted for procedure qualification
How far from rivets and seams must an area be in order to be constructed as having a joint efficiency of 1.0?
a) 1 inch or 2 times the material thickness
b) 2 inches
c) 4 inches
d) 6 inches
d) 6 inches
On reconstructed tanks the welder or welding operator’s symbol shall be stamped or marked adjacent to the completed welds at intervals not to exceed
a) 2 feet
b) 3 feet
c) 4 feet
d) 12 feet
b) 3 feet
How many manholes are requiered on a roof that is greater than 300 feet in diameter?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
d) 4
An electromagnetic non-contacting technique that is able to detect and size surface breaking defects in a range of different materials and through coatings of varying thicknesses is
a) ET
b) ACFM
c) WFMT
d) MT
b) ACFM
For reconstructed tanks, radiographic examination is required for ________ of all junctions of new welds over existing seams.
a) 10%
b) 25%
c) 50%
d) 100%
b) 25%
The interval for RBI assessments used to set subsequent inspection intervals
a) is 5 years
b) is 10 years
c) shall not exceed 20 years with extra safeguards but no RPB
d) shall not exceed 30 years with extra safeguards and an RBP
b) is 10 years
A SMAW welding procedure that was qualified using a groove weld in 3/8 plate is
a) not qualified to weld any fillet welds
b) only qualified to weld up to 3/8 fillet welds
c) qualified to weld any size fillet weld on any thickness material
d) SMAW cannot be used for fillet welds
c) qualified to weld any size fillet weld on any thickness material
Drag and drop acceptable Codes that welding procedures for the repair and alteration of tank stairways, handrails and other miscellaneous assemblies, not including their attachment to the tank, shall be in accordance with for inservice tanks.
a) AWS D1.1
b) ASME Section IX (including SWP’s)
c) AWS D1.6
d) API 653
e) API 1104
a) AWS D1.1
b) ASME Section IX (including SWP’s)
c) AWS D1.6
For tanks that are being reconstructed using material that is over 1.5 in. thick, when welding the horizontal and vertical welds the required minimum preheat shall be
a) 100 F
b) 200 F
c) 300 F
d) 400 F
b) 200 F
A foundation with a concrete ringwall has what advantages?
a) provides better distribution of the load of the shell
b) provides a level solid starting point for the construction of the shell
c) is able to preserve its contour during construction
d) it minimizes moisture under the tank
a) provides better distribution of the load of the shell
b) provides a level solid starting point for the construction of the shell
c) is able to preserve its contour during construction
d) it minimizes moisture under the tank
The attachment of new lap welded shell patches shall be examined using
a) VT
b) VT, and MT
c) VT and MT or PT
d) VT, MT or PT and RT
c) VT and MT or PT
During hot tap operation on a tank that is in service, the liquid level shall be kept
a) at least 3 feet below the hot tap location
b) at least 3 feet above the hot tap location
c) at least 7 feet below the hot tap location
d) at least 7 feet above the hot tap location
b) at least 3 feet above the hot tap location
Atmospheric storage tanks in the petroleum industry are normally used for fluids have a true vapor pressure that is
a) less than atmospheric pressure
b) equal to atmospheric pressure
c) greater than atmospheric pressure
d) equal to or greater than atmospheric pressure
a) less than atmospheric pressure