Close Reading Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Apostrophe

A

Addressing an absent person or thing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Diacope

A

Repetition of the same root word

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Epizeuxis

A

When words are repeated for emphasis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Clymax, or Gradatio

A

Repeating one word, then another, then another

“She abandoned religion for mesmerism, mesmerism for politics, and politics for…”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Caesura

A

A pause in a line of poetry that is formed by the rhythms of natural speech rather than by metrics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

End Stops

A

When a line of poetry ends with a period or definitive punctuation mark

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Imagery

A

Visually descriptive or figurative language

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Personification

A

Giving an inanimate object or concept human charateristics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Metaphor

A

When a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Enjambment

A

When a sentence continues onto another line of poetry without punctuation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Contrast

A

The differences between two or more things

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Alliteration/Consonance

A

Repetition of the same initial consonant sound in adjacent or nearby words, especially at the beginning of str

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Sibilance

A

Repetition of the ‘s’ sound

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Repetition

A

When something repeats.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Allusion

A

A device which works between texts rather than wholly within individual texts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Literary trope/ Convention

A

The use of figurative language for artistic effect such as using a figure of speech

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Genre

A

A way of organizing cultural products into different kinds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Diction

A

Word choice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Rhyme Scheme

A

A regular pattern of end rhymes in the stanzas of a poem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Speaker

A

The narrative voice in the poem. Not always the author.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Petrarchan Sonnet

A

Octave and Sestet with a volta separating them.

Rhyme: ABBA ABBA CDE CDE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

English (Shakespearean) Sonnet

A

3 Quatrains and a heroic couplet. ABAB CDCD EFEF GG

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Meter

A

The division of poetry into lines based on beats and offbeats.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Syntax

A

Sentence Structure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Anaphora
Repetition of the same word or words at the start of successive phrases, sentences, or lines.
26
Intertexuality
Texts broader than literature or even writing
27
Rhythm
Regular Repetition
28
Rising Rhythm
A poetic rhythm whose units 'rise' in stress from an unstressed syllable. Iambic Pentameter. (unstressed)(stressed)
29
Rising Duple
one-TWO, one-TWO | Iambic
30
Rising Triple
one-two-THREE, one-two-THREE | Anapestic
31
Falling Rhythm
A poetic rhythm whose units 'fall' in stress from a stressed syllable.
32
Falling Duple
ONE-two, ONE-two | Trochaic
33
Falling Triple
ONE-two-three, ONE-two-three | Dactylic
34
Prosody
Analysis of meter, rhythm, line, and stanza
35
Scansion
Analysis of stress and rhythm in patterns
36
Masculine Rhyme (or ending)
Monosyllabic rhymes. | Ends on a stress
37
Feminine Rhyme (or ending)
Polysyllabic rhymes | Ends on unstressed
38
Metrical Feet
The basic unit of measurement of syllabic meter. A foot usually contains one stressed syllable and at least one unstressed syllable. (Iamb, trochee, dactyl, anapest, spondee, and pyrrhic)
39
Line Length
``` Shows the number of feet per line Monometer (1) Dimeter (2) Trimeter (3) Tetrameter (4) Pentameter (5) Hexameter (6) Heptameter (7) Octameter (8) ```
40
Blank Verse
Unrhymed iambic pentameter
41
Heroic Couplets
2 lines of rhymed iambic pentameter
42
End Rhyme
Two or more words that look like rhymes to the eye, but do not actually rhyme.
43
Eye Rhyme
When a poem has lines ending with words that rhyme.
44
Internal Rhyme
A rhyme between words that are within the verse line.
45
Free Verse
Unstructured poetry
46
Double Syntax
Words or phrases can be taken as belonging grammatically either with what comes before or with what comes before or with what comes after it
47
Metronomy
Change of name, where one thing is named by another thing closely associated with it
48
Tenor (metaphors)
What is being discussed
49
Vehicle
The metaphorical term
50
Ground
Similarities between Tenor and vehicle
51
Simile
Where one thing is explicitly compared to another thing, using like or as
52
Explicit Metaphor
Both the Tenor and Vehicle are present | “An Englishman’s home is his castle.”
53
Implicit Metaphor
Only the Vehicle is present | “We made two surgical strikes this afternoon.”
54
Ploce
The repetition of a word or phrase to gain special emphasis or to indicate an extension of meaning
55
Polyptoton
Repeating a word in a different form
56
Antanaclasis
Repeating a word whose meaning changes in the second instance.
57
Conduplicato
When the key word or words in one phrase, clause, or sentence is/are repeated at or very near the beginning of successive sentences
58
Epanalepsis
The repetition of the initial word (or words) of a clause or sentence at the end of that same clause or sentence.
59
Periphrasis
Roundabout way of saying something, using more words that strictly necessary
60
Irony
Which what appears, on the surface, to be the case, differs radically from what is actually the case
61
Verbal Irony
When you say one thing and mean another
62
Romantic Irony
The narrator of a literary work creates an illusion of reality but then destroys the illusion by revealing that he is arbitrarily making up the story as he goes
63
Dramatic Irony
When the audience knows more than the speaker
64
Ethos
An appeal to ethics
65
Pathos
An appeal to emotion
66
Asyndeton
The omission or absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence
67
Abiguity
When a poem or a passage can be read in more than one way.
68
Exordium
The introduction of a speech where one announces the subjects
69
Isocolon
A series of similarly structured elements having the same length. A kind of parallelism
70
Mesodiplosis
Repetition of the same word or words in the middle of successive sentences
71
Auxesis
Arranging words or clauses in a sequence of increasing force or size
72
Antithesis
The juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas