CLOSE DOOR 1 Flashcards

1
Q

A cumulative timer is designed to________of the fluoroscopy beam on time.

A

Make the radiologist aware

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Primary beam is _______.

A

The useful beam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The intensity of scatter radiation 1 meter from the patient is approximately____of the intensity of the beam to the patient.

A

0.1%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

At the level of the table top, the intensity of fluoroscopic beam should not exceed______for each mA of operation at 80 kVp.

A

2.1 R/min

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

At controlled area is one occupied primarily by_______.

A

Radiology Personnel & Patients

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

A secondary barrier is designed to absorb_____radiation.

A

Leakage & Scattered

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

A quantity that reflects both dose and volume of tissue irradiated is the

A

Dose area products

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Devices designed total accumulated radiation intensity are called ____

A

Dosimeter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

A quality assurance program program monitors

A

People

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

A quality control program is for

A

Film processors
CTscanners
X-raysTubes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The determination of how consistently radiologists image interpretations match patients ultimate diagnosis is called __

A

outcome analysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

A QC program should include ___ routine performance monitoring and maintenance

A

acceptance testing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The first step of the QA recommended by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) is to ___

A

assign responsibility

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Medical facilities have quality control programs in place in order to __

A

have JAHCO approval and accreditation
ensure quality patient care
receive payment from insurance carriers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Acceptance testing should never be done by a ___

A

manufacturer’s representative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Most quality control testing on radiographic equipment is done

A

annually

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

All general purpose radiographic units have a minimum of ___ mm Al filtration.

A

2.5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Collimator must be accurately aligned within + ____% on the SID.

A

2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Focal spot size measure with a

A

pinhole camera
slit camera
star patern

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

It is acceptable to perform a ___ test than measuring a focal spot size

A

Line pair

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

The measured kVp should be within ± ___ % of the kVp indicated on the console

22
Q

Comparing the mR output at 50 mA @ 0.2 sec, 100 mA @ 0.1 sec and 200 mA @ 0.05 sec is part of a test for?

A

Reciprocity

23
Q

What is the testing device used to measure the casessette film screen contact?

24
Q

When the viewbox light is out __

A

All the bulbs must be replaced.

25
Federal Law mandates that entrance skin exposure (ESE) should not exceed to _____ during normal fluoroscopy.
100mGy/min
26
Unlimited ESE by Federal Law is permitted during ______
cineradiography
27
Quality control testing for computed tomography must be preformed on ____ basis
daily and weekly Monthly Annually
28
_____ is used to test for noise and uniformity on CT imaging system
A waterbath
29
Processor crossover racks can be clean on a ___ basis.
daily
30
Processor should be monitored everyday for __
sensitometric measurement Water and chemical temperature Replenishment tank levels.
31
Following a good processor, QC program reduces the need for ____ maintenance.
unscheduled
32
For diagnostic x-ray personnel, the highest occupational exposure occurs during
fluoroscopy mobile radiography
33
Personnel working in interventional radiography should be provided with
extremity monitoring
34
The lens of the eye should never receive more than
150 mSv (15 rem)
35
Dose limits are described as
effective dose
36
Occupational dose is described as
dose equivalent
37
The tissue weighting factor has a higher value for tissues with more
radiosensitivity
38
For nursing personnel present during mobile x-ray imaging, a personnel monitoring device is required
Not at all
39
The dose limit to extremities is
500 mSv/yr (50 rem/yr)
40
The lowest occupational exposure dose xray personnel occurs during
CT MAMMOGRAPHY
41
The Dose limit of the General Public is
1mSv/yr or 100mrem/yr
42
The best way for technologist to reduce occupational exposure is to follow the principals of
ALARA TIME AND DISTANCE SHIELDING
43
Technologist working fluoroscopy should use the use the radiologist as shielding whenever possible in addition to apron and curtains
TRUE
44
Optical stimulated luminescent monitors are superior to the thermoluminescent dosimeters in that they are
more sensitive to lower exposure
45
During fluoroscopy the exposure to the collar is _______ times greater than the trunk of the body under protective apron
20%
46
Occupational radiation monitoring is required if the individual may get ______ recommended dose limit
10
47
A protective apron with a thickness of 0.25mm lead equivalent is the minimum required.
TRUE
48
The preferred way to hold patients who are unable to support themselves is to use a?
Restraining Device
49
The dose limit for a technologist during pregnancy is?
0.5msv/mo or 50mrem/mo
50
Every radiology department should provide a radiation safety program that include.
l. Training new employees ll. Periodic in services for all employees lll. Counseling during pregnancy ALL OF THE ABOVE