close class words Flashcards

1
Q

prepositions

A

shows position, relationship and indicates when where why and how
occurs before a noun or noun phrase
eg. on, beside, before, to, for, by, of, up

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2
Q

conjunctions

A

join words
introduce new clauses, show relationships btw clauses
coordinating- FANBOYS both IC
subordinating- because, therefore, as, when IC + DC

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3
Q

pronouns

A

stand in for/ replace a noun phrase
personal (1st,2nd,3rd), relative (who, whine, whose, which, that), interrogative ( who,what), reflexive (-self, -selves), indefinite ( some,no,any,every/thing,one ), possessive, demonstrative (this,that,these,those)

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4
Q

determiners

A

come before a noun and introduce a noun phrase
articles (the/an), numbers (two), indefinite (each, every, whatever), quantity (many, several), possessive (my, our, their, his, her, your), demonstrative (this that these those)

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5
Q

auxiliary and modal verbs

A

helping verbs
always occur with another verb
aux= helps show tense (mood and aspect) eg. to do, to have, to be
mod= shows modality = possibility, probability, likelihood, obligation eg. may might must/ can could/ shall should/ will would

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