CLJ Flashcards
1
Q
- In this principle said that “There is no crime when there is no law that punished it”
A
Principles of logomacy
2
Q
- What is the Latin word of “There is no crime when there is no law that punished it”
A
Nullum crimen nulla poena sine lege
3
Q
- It is an act/omission in violation of forbidding/commanding
A
Crime
4
Q
- This is the failure to perform a legal duty when one has the capacity to do
A
Omission
5
Q
- It is a rule of conduct, just, obligatory, promulgated by legitimate authority of common observance and benefit
A
Law
6
Q
- These are the branch of public substantive law that difines crime treats to their nature and provides for their punishment which is imprisonment
A
Criminal law
7
Q
- It deals with wrong committed against a society
A
Criminal liability
8
Q
- These are under the criminal law, that when a person committed a crime against a society.
A
Liability imprisonment
9
Q
- It deals with wrong committed against an individuals.
A
Civil liability
10
Q
- It deliberately cause damage to the property of another. Ex: spray painting the walls of building.
A
Malicious mischief
11
Q
- This is an arrest of an individual without the use of an arrest warrant.
A
Warrant less
12
Q
- It is authorizing and commanding the arrest of a specific thing or person designated by name or by description.
A
Warrant of arrest
13
Q
- What are those 5 pillars of CJS
A
✅ law enforcement
✅ Prosecution
✅ Courts
✅ Correction
✅ Community
14
Q
- Difined as the machinery of the state of government, which enforces the rules of conduct necessary to protect life and property and maintain peace and order.
A
Criminal justice system
15
Q
- This field of social science Includes the study of criminal justice system, but focusses more on theoritical investigation, such as who breaks the law, why do people break the law, why do people not break the law, and what discourages law breaking.
A
Criminology
16
Q
- Pillar of the Philippines CJS which has the burden to prove the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt.
A
Court
17
Q
- Pillar of the Philippines CJS that gather the necessary evidence with the help of the law enforcement.
A
Prosecution
18
Q
- Known as the prime mover of Philippines CJS
A
Law enforcement
19
Q
- The rules to be applied when the criminal violatoris a minor
A
Child at risk
20
Q
- Who is under the legislative department
A
✅ Senate
✅ house of representatives
21
Q
- Who is under the executive Departments
A
✅President
22
Q
- Who is under the judicial Department
A
✅ Supreme court
23
Q
- There are valid/lawful
A
Constitutional
24
Q
- What is the power of the legislative branch
A
✅ Make
✅ Amend
✅ Repeal
25
25. The are the null and valed
Unconstitutional
26
26. What are those 2 model of CJS
✅ Crime control model
✅ Due process model
27
27. These are the administration of criminal justice must stress "efficiency" and increased capacity to apprehend, try convict and dispose of a high proportion of criminal offenders.
Crime control model
28
28. The primary consideration of this model is to protect the rights of the accused. The individuals freedoms and the general consideration of liberty. The basic rights of an individual.
Due process model
29
29. It is under the presumption which has assumes that the accused is innocents.
Adversarial
30
30. It is under the presumption that assumes the accused to be guilty
Inquisotorial
31
31. These are the BURDEN OF PROOF which places the burden in the public protector to prove the guilt of the accused
Adversarial
32
32. These are the two principles in law that is adhered in our CJS
✅ Due process of law
✅ Equal protection clause
33
33. This simply means compliance with the requisite of notice and hearing
Due process of law
34
34. These are in essence declare that the state may not attempt to create or enforce the statute against a person solely because of specific characteristics
Equal protection clause
35
35. This is under the BURDEN OF PROOF which places the burden on the accused in proving his innocence
Inquisitorial
36
36. As to the EMPHASIS, it is the process
Adversarial
37
37. As to the EMPHASIS,it is the conviction of the accused
Inquisitorial
38
38. What rules to be applied when a person has a sexual activity with an animal
Bestiality
39
39. It has a fixed duration of 20 years and 1 day to 40 years
Reclusion perpetua
40
40. It has no fixed duration because it depends on the special law
Life imprisonment
41
41. It has the duration under the reclusion perpetua
20 years and 1 day to 40 years
42
42. These are the laws that created by the congress
Statute
43
43. These are the paramount fundamental law
Constitution
44
44. It is the last resort
Jurisprudence
45
45. The PNP is part of what agency.
DILG (Department of the interior and local government)
