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CLJ Flashcards

1
Q
  1. In this principle said that “There is no crime when there is no law that punished it”
A

Principles of logomacy

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2
Q
  1. What is the Latin word of “There is no crime when there is no law that punished it”
A

Nullum crimen nulla poena sine lege

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3
Q
  1. It is an act/omission in violation of forbidding/commanding
A

Crime

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4
Q
  1. This is the failure to perform a legal duty when one has the capacity to do
A

Omission

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5
Q
  1. It is a rule of conduct, just, obligatory, promulgated by legitimate authority of common observance and benefit
A

Law

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6
Q
  1. These are the branch of public substantive law that difines crime treats to their nature and provides for their punishment which is imprisonment
A

Criminal law

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7
Q
  1. It deals with wrong committed against a society
A

Criminal liability

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8
Q
  1. These are under the criminal law, that when a person committed a crime against a society.
A

Liability imprisonment

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9
Q
  1. It deals with wrong committed against an individuals.
A

Civil liability

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10
Q
  1. It deliberately cause damage to the property of another. Ex: spray painting the walls of building.
A

Malicious mischief

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11
Q
  1. This is an arrest of an individual without the use of an arrest warrant.
A

Warrant less

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12
Q
  1. It is authorizing and commanding the arrest of a specific thing or person designated by name or by description.
A

Warrant of arrest

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13
Q
  1. What are those 5 pillars of CJS
A

✅ law enforcement
✅ Prosecution
✅ Courts
✅ Correction
✅ Community

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14
Q
  1. Difined as the machinery of the state of government, which enforces the rules of conduct necessary to protect life and property and maintain peace and order.
A

Criminal justice system

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15
Q
  1. This field of social science Includes the study of criminal justice system, but focusses more on theoritical investigation, such as who breaks the law, why do people break the law, why do people not break the law, and what discourages law breaking.
A

Criminology

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16
Q
  1. Pillar of the Philippines CJS which has the burden to prove the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt.
A

Court

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17
Q
  1. Pillar of the Philippines CJS that gather the necessary evidence with the help of the law enforcement.
A

Prosecution

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18
Q
  1. Known as the prime mover of Philippines CJS
A

Law enforcement

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19
Q
  1. The rules to be applied when the criminal violatoris a minor
A

Child at risk

20
Q
  1. Who is under the legislative department
A

✅ Senate
✅ house of representatives

21
Q
  1. Who is under the executive Departments
A

✅President

22
Q
  1. Who is under the judicial Department
A

✅ Supreme court

23
Q
  1. There are valid/lawful
A

Constitutional

24
Q
  1. What is the power of the legislative branch
A

✅ Make
✅ Amend
✅ Repeal

25
Q
  1. The are the null and valed
A

Unconstitutional

26
Q
  1. What are those 2 model of CJS
A

✅ Crime control model
✅ Due process model

27
Q
  1. These are the administration of criminal justice must stress “efficiency” and increased capacity to apprehend, try convict and dispose of a high proportion of criminal offenders.
A

Crime control model

28
Q
  1. The primary consideration of this model is to protect the rights of the accused. The individuals freedoms and the general consideration of liberty. The basic rights of an individual.
A

Due process model

29
Q
  1. It is under the presumption which has assumes that the accused is innocents.
A

Adversarial

30
Q
  1. It is under the presumption that assumes the accused to be guilty
A

Inquisotorial

31
Q
  1. These are the BURDEN OF PROOF which places the burden in the public protector to prove the guilt of the accused
A

Adversarial

32
Q
  1. These are the two principles in law that is adhered in our CJS
A

✅ Due process of law
✅ Equal protection clause

33
Q
  1. This simply means compliance with the requisite of notice and hearing
A

Due process of law

34
Q
  1. These are in essence declare that the state may not attempt to create or enforce the statute against a person solely because of specific characteristics
A

Equal protection clause

35
Q
  1. This is under the BURDEN OF PROOF which places the burden on the accused in proving his innocence
A

Inquisitorial

36
Q
  1. As to the EMPHASIS, it is the process
A

Adversarial

37
Q
  1. As to the EMPHASIS,it is the conviction of the accused
A

Inquisitorial

38
Q
  1. What rules to be applied when a person has a sexual activity with an animal
A

Bestiality

39
Q
  1. It has a fixed duration of 20 years and 1 day to 40 years
A

Reclusion perpetua

40
Q
  1. It has no fixed duration because it depends on the special law
A

Life imprisonment

41
Q
  1. It has the duration under the reclusion perpetua
A

20 years and 1 day to 40 years

42
Q
  1. These are the laws that created by the congress
A

Statute

43
Q
  1. These are the paramount fundamental law
A

Constitution

44
Q
  1. It is the last resort
A

Jurisprudence

45
Q
  1. The PNP is part of what agency.
A

DILG (Department of the interior and local government)

CIJ (1 decks)

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