Clinnically Relevent Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What structure is palpable within the jugular notch?

A

Trachea

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2
Q

What structure is the level at which the lower respiratory tract begins?

A

C6 vertebra

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3
Q

What structure is an anatomical landmark for cardiopulmonary resuscitation?

A

Xiphoid process

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4
Q

What structure contains hyaline cartilage, and is surrounded by the arch of the azygous vein.

A

Right main bronchus

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5
Q

What structure carry’s oxygenated blood, and is sited inferoposteriorly within the lung root.

A

Pulmonary vein

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6
Q

What structure carry’s deoxygenated blood, and is sited superomedially within the lung root.

A

Pulmonary artery

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7
Q

Carries deoxygenated blood, drains into the superior vena cava and arches round the right lung root.

A

Azygous vein

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8
Q

What’s structure Arises from the anterior surface of the descending aorta.

A

Bronchial arteries

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9
Q

What structure is Surrounded by vessels, and may appear black on dissection.

A

Pulmonary lymph nodes

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10
Q

What surface marking is Where the middle lobe is auscultated.

A

Between right ribs 4 and 6

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11
Q

What surface marking is the site of the lung apex.

A

Superior to the clavicle

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12
Q

What surface marking is where the lung base is auscultated.

A

T11 vertebra

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13
Q

What surface marking is the site of the horizontal fissure.

A

Right 4th rib

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14
Q

What surface marking is the level of the carina.

A

Rib 2

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15
Q

What surface marking is the level of the oblique fissure posteriorly.

A

T3 vertebra

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16
Q

What surface marking is a palpable reference point that can be used in basic emergency care.

A

Xiphoid process

17
Q

The site used in decompressing a tension pneumothorax.

A

2nd intercostal space

18
Q

What surface marking is The site of the oblique fissure anteriorly.

A

Rib 6

19
Q

An accessory muscle of respiration in the neck

A

Sternocleidomastoid

20
Q

A major inspiratory muscle in a sheet, containing crura.

A

Diaphragm

21
Q

Thoracic muscles involved in active expiration.

A

Internal intercostals