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Surgery > Clinics > Flashcards

Clinics Flashcards

1
Q

Mechanism inguinal canal

A 
Slit valva
Ball valve- cremastric
Shutter-internl oblique
Obliquity
\_\_\_
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2
Q

Deep ing ring

A

Fascia transversalis
1.2 cm above mid inguinal point
Medial to femoral A?

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3
Q

Superficial ing ring

A

External oblique aponeurosis

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4
Q

Generalised lymphadenopathy

A

Enlargement of more than 2 non congruous lymph nodes for more than ???

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5
Q

Boundaries of femoral triangle

A

Adductor longus
Sartorius
Ing ligament

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6
Q

Floor of femoral triangle

A

Pectineus
Psoas major
Illiacus

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7
Q

Contents of spermatic cord

A 
Vas deferens
Pampiniform plexus
Processus vaginalis
Test A
Crem A
A to dd
Genital branch of genitofemoral
Ilioinguinal
Autonomic N
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8
Q

Layers of scrotum

A 
Skin
Dartos
Ext spermatic
Crem
Internal
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9
Q

Boundaries of Hasselbach triangle

A

Inferior epigastric N
Ing lig
Lateral border of rectus abdominis

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10
Q

Fascia lata modifications

A

Illiotibial tract
Saphenous opening
___

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11
Q

Saphenous opening

A

4 cm below n lateral to pubic tubercle

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12
Q

Spontaneously reduces on lying down

A

Direct ing hernia

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13
Q

Spontaneously reduces on lying down

A

Direct ing hernia

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14
Q

Hernia Never reported in females

A

Direct hernial

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15
Q

Femoral hernia more common in

A

Females

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16
Q

Why h/o appendicectomy asked in hernia

A

Cutting of ilioinguinal N???

Before ing canal???

17
Q

Zeimanns technique- middle finger

A

Direct

18
Q

Ring occlusion test postive

A

Direct

19
Q

Complication of indirect? Hermia

A

Strangulation
Obstruction
Irreducibility

20
Q

Shape of indirect hernia

A

Pyriform

21
Q

Last part diffict to reduce

A

Omentocoele

22
Q

Taxis

A

Lying down
Flex knee
One hand direct contents towards sup ring
Other hand push contents inward

23
Q

Deep invagination test

A 
Lying down
Little finger sup ing ring
Backwards-direct
Upwards backwards nd _ indirect
Pulp- direct
Tip-indirect
24
Q

Malgaignes bulges

A

Weak ant abdominal wall
Lying down
Patient looks at feet

25
Q

Course of femoral hernia

A

Below ing lig

Upwards

26
Q

Sup ing ring

A

Pubic crest

  1. 25
  2. 5?
27
Q

Both direct n indirect?

A

Pantaloon

28
Q

Signs of healing ulcer

A

Granulation tissue
Sloping edge
Pink puctate hmg pulsatile p- p-

29
Q

PseudofluctuTion

A

Lipoma

30
Q

Danielle sign

A

Movement of umbilicus

31
Q

Congenital varicose veins

A

Klippel trenaunay syndrome

Lateral aspect

32
Q

Carnet sign

A

Head raising or foot raising

Morgaigne bulges

33
Q

Reasons for uniform enlargement of thyroid gland

A

Physiological goitre

  • -hashimoto
  • -colloid
34
Q

Increased demand thyroid

A

Puberty
Pregnancy
Lactation

35
Q

Why refer to ent even without hoarsess

A

Unilateral vocal cord affected

Surgery (6 decks)

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