Clinics

Question 1

Mechanism inguinal canal

Answer 1

Slit valva
Ball valve- cremastric
Shutter-internl oblique
Obliquity
\_\_\_

Question 2

Deep ing ring

Answer 2

Fascia transversalis
1.2 cm above mid inguinal point
Medial to femoral A?

Question 3

Superficial ing ring

Answer 3

External oblique aponeurosis

Question 4

Generalised lymphadenopathy

Answer 4

Enlargement of more than 2 non congruous lymph nodes for more than ???

Question 5

Boundaries of femoral triangle

Answer 5

Adductor longus
Sartorius
Ing ligament

Question 6

Floor of femoral triangle

Answer 6

Pectineus
Psoas major
Illiacus

Question 7

Contents of spermatic cord

Answer 7

Vas deferens
Pampiniform plexus
Processus vaginalis
Test A
Crem A
A to dd
Genital branch of genitofemoral
Ilioinguinal
Autonomic N

Question 8

Layers of scrotum

Answer 8

Skin
Dartos
Ext spermatic
Crem
Internal

Question 9

Boundaries of Hasselbach triangle

Answer 9

Inferior epigastric N
Ing lig
Lateral border of rectus abdominis

Question 10

Fascia lata modifications

Answer 10

Illiotibial tract
Saphenous opening
___

Question 11

Saphenous opening

Answer 11

4 cm below n lateral to pubic tubercle

Question 12

Spontaneously reduces on lying down

Answer 12

Direct ing hernia

Question 13

Spontaneously reduces on lying down

Answer 13

Direct ing hernia

Question 14

Hernia Never reported in females

Answer 14

Direct hernial

Question 15

Femoral hernia more common in

Answer 15

Females

Question 16

Why h/o appendicectomy asked in hernia

Answer 16

Cutting of ilioinguinal N???

Before ing canal???

Question 17

Zeimanns technique- middle finger

Answer 17

Direct

Question 18

Ring occlusion test postive

Answer 18

Direct

Question 19

Complication of indirect? Hermia

Answer 19

Strangulation
Obstruction
Irreducibility

Question 20

Shape of indirect hernia

Answer 20

Pyriform

Question 21

Last part diffict to reduce

Answer 21

Omentocoele

Question 22

Taxis

Answer 22

Lying down
Flex knee
One hand direct contents towards sup ring
Other hand push contents inward

Question 23

Deep invagination test

Answer 23

Lying down
Little finger sup ing ring
Backwards-direct
Upwards backwards nd _ indirect
Pulp- direct
Tip-indirect

Question 24

Malgaignes bulges

Answer 24

Weak ant abdominal wall
Lying down
Patient looks at feet

Question 25

Course of femoral hernia

Answer 25

Below ing lig

Upwards

Question 26

Sup ing ring

Answer 26

Pubic crest

1. 25
2. 5?

Question 27

Both direct n indirect?

Answer 27

Pantaloon

Question 28

Signs of healing ulcer

Answer 28

Granulation tissue
Sloping edge
Pink puctate hmg pulsatile p- p-

Question 29

PseudofluctuTion

Answer 29

Lipoma

Question 30

Danielle sign

Answer 30

Movement of umbilicus

Question 31

Congenital varicose veins

Answer 31

Klippel trenaunay syndrome

Lateral aspect

Question 32

Carnet sign

Answer 32

Head raising or foot raising

Morgaigne bulges

Question 33

Reasons for uniform enlargement of thyroid gland

Answer 33

Physiological goitre

• -hashimoto
• -colloid

Question 34

Increased demand thyroid

Answer 34

Puberty
Pregnancy
Lactation

Question 35

Why refer to ent even without hoarsess

Answer 35

Unilateral vocal cord affected