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msk upper limb > clinicals > Flashcards

clinicals Flashcards

1
Q

dropped shoulder

A

trapezius

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1
Q

clavicle fracture

A

junction of middle and outer thirds

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2
Q

winged shoulder

A

serratus anterior

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3
Q

surgical neck fracture

A

axillary artery

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4
Q

humerus shaft fracture

A

radial nerve

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5
Q

end fracture of humerus

A

ulnar nerve

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6
Q

dislocation of one bone fractures bone of forearm

A

monteggia fracture

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7
Q

distal end of ulna dislocated
proximal 3rd of radius fractured

A

galaezzi fracture

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8
Q

distal end radius fracture(posterior displacement)

A

colles fracture

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9
Q

distal end radius fracture +fall on hand (anterior displacement)

A

smiths fracture

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10
Q

base of metacarpal fracture

A

bennetts fracture

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11
Q

witch milk

A

in baby due to maternal hormones

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12
Q

carpal tunnel syndrome

A

size reduction

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13
Q

anatomical snuff box fracture

A

radial artery damage

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14
Q

dupuytren contracture

A

ringer finger into palm flexion
palmar aponeurosis
treatment collagenase

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15
Q

pulp space infection felon

A

normally epiphysis saved
diaphysis affected
thumb +index

16
Q

absent pectoralis major

A

sternocostal origin is missing

17
Q

rotator cuff tendinitis

A

supraspinatus muscle injured

18
Q

supraspinatus tendon rupture

A

calcified /ruptured
abduction not possible 15 degrees by help then deltoid will do the rest 90 degrees

19
Q

volkmanns ischemic contracture

A

fracture of distal end of humerus or radius
flexor muscle affected

20
Q

foreram compartment syndrome

A

edema

21
Q

tennis elbow

A

tearing of superficial extensor muscles
pain in lateral epicondyle of humerus

21
Q

stenosing synovitis

A

friction bw tendon and styloid process of radius

22
Q

epl tendon rupture

A

fracture of distal 3rd of radius
rheumatoid arthritis

23
Q

trigger finger

A

snapping while extension and flexion of fingers or thumb trigger thumb

24
Q

tenosynoivitis

A

infection of synovial sheath

25
Q

space of parona

A

fascial space of forearm between FDP and PQ

26
Q

mallet finger

A

avulsion of insertion of extensor tendon in distal phalange
20 degree of extension lost

27
Q

boutonniere deformity

A

avulsion of central slip of extensor tendon into base of middle phalanx

27
Q

dermatome

A

C3-C6 lateral margin of upper limb
C7 middle finger
C8-T2 medial margin of upper limb

28
Q

sternoclavicular joint injury

A

ANT medial end upward
POST lateral end upward

29
Q

lymphangitis

A

infection of lymph vessel
thumb index—-cephalic vein
remaing fingers ——-basilic vein

30
Q

lymphadenitis

A

infection of lymph nodes

31
Q

allens test

A

patency of radial and ulnar arteries

msk upper limb (24 decks)

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