Clinical1 (prophy, heart, babies)

Question 1

Aminoglycoside effect on Fetus/Neonate

Answer 1

Damage to CN VIII

Question 2

Tetracycline, Glycylcycline effect on Fetus/Neonate

Answer 2

Tooth enamel dysplasiaInhibition of bone growth

Question 3

Sulfonamide effect on Fetus/Neonate

Answer 3

Kernicterus

Question 4

Chloramphenicol effect on Fetus/Neonate

Answer 4

Gray baby syndromeAplastic anemia

Question 5

Fluoroquinolone effect on Fetus/Neonate

Answer 5

Cartilage damage

Question 6

Nitrofurantoin effect on Fetus/Neonate

Answer 6

Hemolytic anemia

Question 7

TMP effect on Fetus/Neonate

Answer 7

Folate deficiency

Question 8

Clarithromycin effect on Fetus/Neonate

Answer 8

Embryotoxic

Question 9

Goals of Non-surgical prophylaxis

Answer 9

Prevent CMV, HIV, Influenza, Meningococcemia, TB, bites, chronic bronchitis

Question 10

Cardiothoracic surgery prophylaxis

Answer 10

CefazolinMRSA - Cefazolin + Vanco

Question 11

Colorectal surgery prophylaxis

Answer 11

AmpicillinSulbactam

Question 12

Vascular surgery prophylaxis

Answer 12

Cefazolin or Cefuroxime

Question 13

General/Neuro/Ortho surgery prophylaxis

Answer 13

Cefazolin

Question 14

Cardiothoracic surgery prophylaxis PCN allergy

Answer 14

VancoAztreonam

Question 15

Colorectal surgery prophylaxis PCN allergy

Answer 15

Ciprofloxacin + Metro or Clindamycin

Question 16

General/Ortho/Vascular surgery prophylaxis PCN allergy

Answer 16

VancoClindamycin

Question 17

Neuro surgery prophylaxis PCN allergy

Answer 17

Vanco

Question 18

Post-traumatic/Surgical S. epidermidis

Answer 18

Vanco

Question 19

Post-traumatic/Surgical S. aureus

Answer 19

Oxacillin

Question 20

Post-traumatic/Surgical P. aeruginosa

Answer 20

Ceftazidime + Gentamicin

Question 21

Post-traumatic/Surgical S. pneumoniae

Answer 21

PCN GCentriaxone

Question 22

Most common cause of Infective Endocarditis

Answer 22

Staph/Strep (viridans)

Question 23

Infective Endocarditis Native valve (viridans/bovis)

Answer 23

PCN G or Ceftriaxone + Gentamicin

Question 24

Infective Endocarditis Native valve (viridans/bovis) PCN allergy/MRSA

Answer 24

Vanc or Ceftriaxone + Gentamicin

Question 25

Infective Endocarditis Native valve (viridans/bovis) with high MIC

Answer 25

Ampicillin/Vanco + Gentamicin

Question 26

Infective Endocarditis Native valve (staph)

Answer 26

NafcillinOxacillin

Question 27

Infective Endocarditis Native valve (staph) PCN allergy

Answer 27

Cefazolin

Question 28

Infective Endocarditis Native valve (staph) resistant

Answer 28

Vanco

Question 29

Infective Endocarditis Prosthetic valve

Answer 29

Vanco + Gentamicin +/- Rifampin

Question 30

Infective Endocarditis resistant to Vanco

Answer 30

Linezolid/Dapto

Question 31

Endocarditis prophylaxis

Answer 31

Oral amoxicillin

Question 32

Endocarditis prophylaxis PCN allergy

Answer 32

ClindamycinCephazolinMacrolide

Question 33

Endocarditis prophylaxis IV

Answer 33

Ampicillin

Question 34

Endocarditis prophylaxis IV PCN allergy

Answer 34

ClindamycinCefazolin

Question 35

Pregnant + UTI

Answer 35

PCNCephalosporinsNitrofurantoin