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Abx-Clinical2-Babies, Heart, Prophylaxis > Clinical1 (prophy, heart, babies) > Flashcards

Clinical1 (prophy, heart, babies) Flashcards

1
Q

Aminoglycoside effect on Fetus/Neonate

A

Damage to CN VIII

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2
Q

Tetracycline, Glycylcycline effect on Fetus/Neonate

A

Tooth enamel dysplasiaInhibition of bone growth

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3
Q

Sulfonamide effect on Fetus/Neonate

A

Kernicterus

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4
Q

Chloramphenicol effect on Fetus/Neonate

A

Gray baby syndromeAplastic anemia

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5
Q

Fluoroquinolone effect on Fetus/Neonate

A

Cartilage damage

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6
Q

Nitrofurantoin effect on Fetus/Neonate

A

Hemolytic anemia

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7
Q

TMP effect on Fetus/Neonate

A

Folate deficiency

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8
Q

Clarithromycin effect on Fetus/Neonate

A

Embryotoxic

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9
Q

Goals of Non-surgical prophylaxis

A

Prevent CMV, HIV, Influenza, Meningococcemia, TB, bites, chronic bronchitis

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10
Q

Cardiothoracic surgery prophylaxis

A

CefazolinMRSA - Cefazolin + Vanco

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11
Q

Colorectal surgery prophylaxis

A

AmpicillinSulbactam

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12
Q

Vascular surgery prophylaxis

A

Cefazolin or Cefuroxime

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13
Q

General/Neuro/Ortho surgery prophylaxis

A

Cefazolin

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14
Q

Cardiothoracic surgery prophylaxis PCN allergy

A

VancoAztreonam

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15
Q

Colorectal surgery prophylaxis PCN allergy

A

Ciprofloxacin + Metro or Clindamycin

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16
Q

General/Ortho/Vascular surgery prophylaxis PCN allergy

A

VancoClindamycin

17
Q

Neuro surgery prophylaxis PCN allergy

A

Vanco

18
Q

Post-traumatic/Surgical S. epidermidis

A

Vanco

19
Q

Post-traumatic/Surgical S. aureus

A

Oxacillin

20
Q

Post-traumatic/Surgical P. aeruginosa

A

Ceftazidime + Gentamicin

21
Q

Post-traumatic/Surgical S. pneumoniae

A

PCN GCentriaxone

22
Q

Most common cause of Infective Endocarditis

A

Staph/Strep (viridans)

23
Q

Infective Endocarditis Native valve (viridans/bovis)

A

PCN G or Ceftriaxone + Gentamicin

24
Q

Infective Endocarditis Native valve (viridans/bovis) PCN allergy/MRSA

A

Vanc or Ceftriaxone + Gentamicin

25
Q

Infective Endocarditis Native valve (viridans/bovis) with high MIC

A

Ampicillin/Vanco + Gentamicin

26
Q

Infective Endocarditis Native valve (staph)

A

NafcillinOxacillin

27
Q

Infective Endocarditis Native valve (staph) PCN allergy

A

Cefazolin

28
Q

Infective Endocarditis Native valve (staph) resistant

A

Vanco

29
Q

Infective Endocarditis Prosthetic valve

A

Vanco + Gentamicin +/- Rifampin

30
Q

Infective Endocarditis resistant to Vanco

A

Linezolid/Dapto

31
Q

Endocarditis prophylaxis

A

Oral amoxicillin

32
Q

Endocarditis prophylaxis PCN allergy

A

ClindamycinCephazolinMacrolide

33
Q

Endocarditis prophylaxis IV

A

Ampicillin

34
Q

Endocarditis prophylaxis IV PCN allergy

A

ClindamycinCefazolin

35
Q

Pregnant + UTI

A

PCNCephalosporinsNitrofurantoin

Abx-Clinical2-Babies, Heart, Prophylaxis (1 decks)

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