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Anatomy Exam 1 > Clinical Views > Flashcards

Clinical Views Flashcards

1
Q

What bone fracture location will injure the:

1) axial nerve
2) radial nerve
3) ulnar nerve
4) common peroneal nerve

A

1) axial = surgical neck humerus
2) radial = shaft humerus
3) ulnar = medial epicondyle humerus
4) common peroneal = neck fibula

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2
Q

Majority of herniated discs occur at:

A

C5-C6
C6-C7
L4-L5

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3
Q

What injury causes drunkards paralysis?

A

Posterior cord injury

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4
Q

Where is a spinal tap safely performed?

A

L3-L4
L4-L5

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5
Q

Injury to where causes

a) paraplegia
b) quadriplegia
c) hemiplegia

A

a) paraplegia = T1-L1
b) quadriplegia = Above C5
c) hemiplegia= brain-stroke

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6
Q

Most common hernia in women?

A

Femoral hernia
medial part femoral - triangle weak

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7
Q

Wrist drop is caused by paralysis of ____________ via ______________ nerve injury.

A

a) extensors
b) radial nerve

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8
Q

Tennis elbow = flexors or extensors
Golfers elbow = flexors or extensors

A

tennis = extensors
golf = flexors

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9
Q

n a herniated disc what “cracks” and what “oozes” out?

A

cracks = annulus fibrosis
oozes = nucleus pulposus

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10
Q

Pes Planus - What arch is flattened?

A

Medial longitudinal arch

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11
Q

What makes up the “unhappy triad”?

A
  • medial/tibial collateral ligament
  • medial meniscus
  • anterior cruciate ligament aka ACL
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12
Q

Talipes equinovarus

A

club foot aka plantar flexed

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13
Q

What two bones are most likely fractured in colles fracture?

A

Distal radius + distal ulna

(arm extended when falling)

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14
Q

Damage to what nerve causes winged scapula? What muscle is paralyzed?

A

Long thoracic + serratus anterior

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15
Q

Most commonly injured rotator cuff injury:

A

Supraspinatus

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16
Q

What nerve innervates the anterior arm?

A

Musculocutaneous nerve

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17
Q

What reactivated infection invades the posterior root ganglia?

A

Shingles

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18
Q

Achilles Reflex

A

S1 - Tibial branch of sciatic nerve

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19
Q

What tendons don’t run through the carpal tunnel?

A
  • Palmaris longus
  • Flexor carpi radialis
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20
Q

What nerve innervates the posterior forearm?

A

Radial nerve

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21
Q

Pharynx begins at the…

A

Choane

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22
Q

Atlantooccipital joint makes what movement?

A

Yes

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23
Q

What nerve innervates the anterior forearm?

A

Median nerve

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24
Q

What nerve innervates the posterior arm?

A

Radial nerve

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25
Q

Patellar reflex

A

L3 & L4
Femoral nerve

26
Q

Lesser alar cartilage is located…

A

Inferior to nasal bone

27
Q

Biceps Reflex

A

C5-C6
Musculocutaneous nerve

28
Q

Atlantoaxial joint makes what movement?

A

No

29
Q

Triceps Reflex

A

C7 Radial nerve

30
Q

How many vertebrae in coccygeal area?

A

4 - fused

31
Q

How many vertebrae in sacral area?

A

5 - fused

32
Q

How many vertebrae in lumbar area?

A

5

33
Q

How many vertebrae in thoracic area?

A

12

34
Q

How many vertebrae in cervical area?

A

7

35
Q

T or F
Clinically thoracic outlet = thoracic inlet

A

True

36
Q

What is posterior and anterior to the superior thoracic aperture?

A
  • Posterior to 1st vertebrae
  • Anteriorly is manubrium
37
Q

The lower respiratory tract begins at and includes what structure?

A

The larynx

38
Q

T or F
Females are more likely to develop inguinal herniae.

A

F
-Males are!

39
Q

Which two muscles are known collectively as the urogenital diaphragm?

A
  • Deep transverse perineal
  • External urethral sphincter
40
Q

T or F
The internal intercostals contract during forced exhalation?

A

True

41
Q

T or F
The broad superior portion of the patella is called the apex.

A

F
-The patella is a sesamoid bone. The apex is pointed and inferior. The base is broad and superior.

42
Q

Choose the correct statement:

a) In anatomic position, the pubis is posterior and inferior to the ischium.
b) In anatomic position, the pubis is anterior and inferior to the ischium.

A

b) In anatomic position, the pubis is anterior and inferior to the ischium.

43
Q

Which is the most commonly dislocated carpal bone?

A

Lunate

44
Q

T or F
The following articulate with the femur:
-os coxae
-patella
-tibia

A

True

45
Q

What is an exaggerated thoracic curvature?

A

Kyphosis

46
Q

T or F
The fibula articulates with the femur.

A

False

47
Q

The sternal angle can be used as an anatomical landmark to identify the position of the…

A

Second Rib

48
Q

A person suffering from Klumpke paralysis has injury to which part of the brachial plexus?

A

Inferior Trunk

49
Q

Which nerve leads to “ape hand” deformity?

A

median nerve

50
Q

Which nerve injury leads to “claw hand”?

A

Ulnar nerve

51
Q

The coccyx is the tilted posteriorly for:

a) male
b) female

A

Female

52
Q

Spinal nerves exit the vertebral canal by traveling through an intervertebral foramen above or below the vertebra of the same number… EXCEPT

A

C8

53
Q

If you spread fingers out wide (full abduct), which muscles bring fingers together (adduct)?

A

Palmar interossei

“Padd Dabb”
Palmar = add
Dorsal = abd

54
Q

Which is not in pelvic diaphragm?

  • iliococcygeus
  • pubococcygeus
  • puborectalis
  • deep transversus perineal
  • coccygeus
A

-deep transversus perineal

55
Q

The deepest of the abdominal muscles is?

A

Transversus abdominis

56
Q

The supraspinatus

a) adducts
b) abducts

A

b) abducts

57
Q

If John complains of excessive tenderness in his “anatomic snuffbox”, he most likely fractures his:

a) scaphoid bone
b) triquetrum bone

A

a) scaphoid bone

58
Q
A
59
Q
A
60
Q
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61
Q
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62
Q
A

Anatomy Exam 1 (1 decks)

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