Clinical Terms, Part II Flashcards

1
Q

Pertaining to the biological aspects of an individual; This is most commonly used to distinguish between physiological and psychosocial problems.

A

Organic

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2
Q

The defense mechanism that protects the personality from anxiety or guilt by disavowing or ignoring unacceptable thoughts, emotions, or wishes

A

Denial

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3
Q

A tendency to develop a trait or attribute under the right circumstance.

A

Predisposition

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4
Q

Effective behavior an individual uses in responding to or avoiding sources of stress.

A

Coping Skills

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5
Q

Abrupt shifts and excessive variation in an individual’s expression of affect.

A

Labile Affect

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6
Q

A pattern of behavior frequently seen in victims of spousal abuse and child abuse, in which the individual responds passively to risks of harm.

A

Learned Helplessness

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7
Q

A compelling wish or drive that is out of an individual’s immediate awareness but that influences him or her to act in a way that would seem contrary to his or her rational objectives.

A

Unconscious Motivation

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8
Q

The individuals capacity for logical thinking, intelligence, perceptiveness, and self-control over impulses to achieve immediate gratification

A

Ego Strengths

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9
Q

In behavior modification, the elimination or weakening of a conditioned response by discontinuing the reinforcement after the response occurs

A

Extinction

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10
Q

A defense mechanism in which un acceptable aspects of one’s own personality are rejected or attributed to another person or entity.

A

Projection

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11
Q

The process of helping individuals, families, groups, and communities increase their strengths and develop influence toward improving their circumstances.

A

Empowerment

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12
Q

Traits of personality, behavior, thought, or orientation considered to be unacceptable, repugnant, or inconsistent with the individual’s perceptions–conscious or unconscious–of themselves.

A

Ego Dystonic

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