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Part 2 Boards > Clinical Sciences: STD, Pschology > Flashcards

Clinical Sciences: STD, Pschology Flashcards

1
Q

Asymptomatic female STD Diff Dx’s (3)

A
  • Chlamydia
  • Gonorrhea (knee)
  • Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)
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2
Q

Asymptomatic Male STD Diff Dx’s (2)

A
  • Trichomonas
  • Candida Albicans
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3
Q

Types of Discharge & their Diagnoses:
1) Copious & Clear
2) Frothy, Foul & Itchy
3) Foul & Itchy
4) Curdy & Itchy
5) Watery
6) Yellow

A

1) Gonorrhea
2) Trichomonas
3) Chronic Vaginitis
4) Candidiasis
5) Herpes
6) Chlamydia

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4
Q

Most common STD in the U.S.

A

Chlamydia

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5
Q

What STD is described by yellow, odorless discharge with painful soft lesions

A

Chlamydia

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6
Q

What STD is asymptomatic in females

A

chlamydia

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7
Q

If painful soft lesions from chlamydia are on the feet it is known as

A

Reiter’s

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8
Q

What STD leads to nongonococcal and nonspecific genitourinary infection

A

chlamydia

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9
Q

Gonorrhea is Gram __________

A

Negative

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10
Q

Where does the clear discharge from the urethra in Gonorrhea come from?

A

Skene’s & Bartholin’s Glands

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11
Q

Gonorrhea in Males leads to… (2)

A
  • Urethritis
  • Epidymitis
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12
Q

Gonorrhea in Females leads to… (3)

A
  • Vaginitis
  • Salpingitis
  • Arthritis
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13
Q

What STD is described by painful veesicles, latency, red lesions with yello oozing center & watery discharge?

A

Herpes

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14
Q

Which STD is a Protozoa?

A

Trichomonas

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15
Q

Signs of Trichomonas in Females:

A
  • Greenish Yellow, severly itchy, foul discharge
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16
Q

hat STD’s are asymptomatic in Males?

A

1) Trichomonas
2) Candidiasis (usually)

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17
Q

AKA for Chancroid:

A

Haemophilus Ducrey (soft chancre)

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18
Q

What STD is characterized by lesions rapidly ulcerate and bleed & large painful ulcers?

A

Chancroid

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19
Q

Buboes (pus) is present in..

A

Chancroid

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20
Q

What STD is described by red itchy & irritable

A

Candidiasis

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21
Q

Candidiasis is Gram ________

A

positive

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22
Q

AKAs for Candidiasis (5)

A

1) Candida Albicans
2) Thrush
3) Yeast
4) Fungus
5) Monliasis

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23
Q

Signs of Candidiasis in Females:

A

White cheese material covers vaginal walls

24
Q

Signs of Candidiasis in Males:

A

Usually asymptomatic

25
Q

Tx for Candidiasis:

A

Acidophilus & Lactobacillus

26
Q

Treponema Pallidum spirochete is characeteristic of what STD

A

Syphilis

27
Q

Primary Syphilis shows within _________, and is characterized by what signs?

A

(4-8wks)
- PAINLESS lesion: hard, indurated, singular

28
Q

Secondary Syphilis shows after ________ and shows what signs?

A

(after 12 wks)
- 80% have rash
- 50% have Lymphadenopathy
- Condylomata lata (warts)
- Alopecia (hair loss)

29
Q

Tertiary Syphilis is characterized by what signs? (6)

A
  • Gumma lesion
  • General Paresis (Dementia)
  • Argyll Robertson Pupil
  • TABES DORSALIS
  • (+) Romberg’s Test
  • Charcot’s Joints
30
Q

Congenital Syphilis is characterized by:

A

Hutchinson’s Triad:
1) Saddle nose
2) Interstitial Keratoses
3) Peg Teeth

31
Q

What is Lymphogranuloma Venereum, and what STD is it seen in?

A

(Chlamydia)
Enlarged inguinal lymph node that can lead to elephantiasis, rectal strictures & abscesses

32
Q

AKA for Granuloma Inguinale

A

Donovania Granulomatous

33
Q

Signs of Granuloma Inguinale: (2)

A

1) Painless, velvety, slow going
2) BRIGHT BEEFY red lesions

34
Q

How to diagnose Granuloma Inguinale

A

Giemsa/Wright stain to see Donovan Bodies

35
Q

Genital Warts are present in what STDs

A
  • HPV
  • Condylomata Acuminata (leads to cervical cancer)
36
Q

What is Molluscum Contagiosum?

A

multiple skin tags that exfoliate, waxy papules

37
Q

MC Bulla lesion is…

A

Pemphigoid

38
Q

What is a Pemphigoid?

A

Autoimmune, lethal, IgG Bulla Lesion
MC in middle-aged south americans

39
Q

AKA for Dermatitis Herpetiformis

A

Ichthyosis Bullous Siemens

40
Q

What bullous lesion is characterized by genital and extensor lesions, vesicals, papules and IgA

A

Dermatitis Herpetiformis

41
Q

Symptoms of Dermatitis Herpetiformis:

A
  • Hereditary in blacks & asians
  • Itchy, peeling, blistering skin
  • Gluten sensitive
42
Q

Name the Brain Function of the Posterior edge Frontal Lobe & Cerebellum:

A

Voluntary Motor

43
Q

Name the Brain Function of the Frontal Lobe:

A

Personality, Problem Solving

44
Q

Name the Brain Function of the Anterior edge of Parietal Lobes:

A

Somatosensory (temp, pressure, position sense)

45
Q

Name the Brain Function of the Occipital lobe:

A

Vision (color & shape)

46
Q

Name the Brain Function of the Superior temporal lobe

A

Auditory & smell

47
Q

Name the Brain Function of the Broca’s area in left frontal lobe

A

Speech (motor)

48
Q

Name the Brain Function of the Wernicke’s area at junction of Parietal, Temporal and Occipital lobes

A

Speech (sensory, planning & understanding)

49
Q

Name the Brain Function of the Hypothalamus

A

Biological drives (hunger, thirst)

50
Q

Name the Brain Function near the Corpus Callosum & Temporal Lobe

A

Emotions (limbic)

51
Q

Name the Brain Function of the Right parietal

A

Visual & spatial

52
Q

Name the Brain Function of the Left parietal

A

Understanding language

53
Q

Functions of the brain’s Left Hemisphere: (5)

A

1) Speech, organized, time awareness, visual
2) Movement of Right side of body
3) Sensation of Right side of body
4) Vision in the Right 1/2 of the visual field
5) Needs reason to follow rules (enjoys sensory stimulation)

54
Q

Function’s of the Brain’s Right Hemisphere: (5)

A

1) Music & art, drawing ability, words to remember
2) Movement of Left side of body
3) Sensation of Left side of body
4) Vision in the Left 1/2 of the visual field
5) Follows rules (likes to observe rather than participate)

55
Q

Which is reversible? Dementia or Delirium?

A

Delirium

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