clinical psychology

Question 1

Aaron Beck

Answer 1

prof of department of psychiatry- father of cognitive therapy
believed that changing ppls thinking can change their functions, used CBT for new treatment

Question 2

Albert Ellis

Answer 2

american psychologist/ psychotherapist who founded rational emotive behavior therapy
(REBT)- directly address beliefs
controversy- he has psychoanalytic believes

Question 3

family therapy

Answer 3

talk therapy- improve relations, used to treat specific mental health/ behavioral conditions

Question 4

catharsis

Answer 4

releasing strong emotions no evidence

Question 5

logotherapy

Answer 5

scientific branch of psychotherapy- main motivation for our actions (our purpose) by Viktor Frankl

Question 6

cognitive behavioral therapy

Answer 6

Aaron Beck- change how u think. new perspectives, corrects patterns

Question 7

rational emotive behavior therapy

Answer 7

Albert Ellis - talk therapy. identify neg thoughts , change belive
ABC model- activate event. belief. consequence

Question 8

psychoanalytic therapy

Answer 8

in depth talk therapy. unconscious feelings repressed.
not proven

Question 9

transference

Answer 9

when someone redirects their feelings abt one person onto another.
freudian

Question 10

free association

Answer 10

psychoanalytic tool to deepen self understanding. say what comes to mind

Question 11

dream analysis

Answer 11

freudian
underlying messages from dreams
not proven

Question 12

behavioral therapy (1970)

Answer 12

all behavior can be changed
classical and operant conditioning. eliminate phobias forms of therapy- aversion, systematic desensitization, extinction, punishment

Question 13

systematic desensitization

Answer 13

treatment for phobias. exposes to fear and use relation techniques

Question 14

aversion therapy

Answer 14

constantly ties undesirable respind to unpleasant stimulus. the opposite of systematic desensitization

Question 15

flooding

Answer 15

intensive exposure therapy. face biggest fear for long time. extinction technique for phobias no relaxation

Question 16

conter conditioning

Answer 16

behavioral therapy. technique used to overcome phobia
the pavlovian use of conditioning to undo earlier conditioning

Question 17

token economy

Answer 17

system of behavior modification where there is a reward for good behavior. encouraging

Question 18

humanistic therapy

Answer 18

free will, potential, self discovery. motivated to fulfill internal needs self actualisation

Question 19

person centered therapy

Answer 19

paraphrasing and rephrased client chooses the focus. free will

Question 20

active / empathetic listening

Answer 20

full attention and understanding

Question 21

unconditional positive regard

Answer 21

humanistic perspective. acceptance for clients. support

Question 22

biological therapy

Answer 22

physically alter brain w/ lobotomy or ECT. used to reduce behavior- schizophrenia depression OCD

Question 23

tardive dyskinesia

Answer 23

drug induced movement disorder. involuntary facial tics. caused by other meds. treatable with tetrabenazine