clinical physcology Flashcards
The most widely adapted system with categories of mental disorders used for diagnostic purposes in Australia and worldwide is called
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, referred to as the DSM.
Clinical psychology
is the assessment and treatment of mental, emotional and behavioural disorders
Mental disorder
significant impairment of a person’s thoughts, emotions, and behaviour which causes distress to themselves or other people and their day-to-day functioning.
SOLER-
sit square , open posture, lean in, eye contact, relaxed
anxiety
Anxiety is a state of arousal involving unpleasant feelings of apprehension or uneasiness that something is wrong or something bad is about to happen
ptsd
a psychiatric disorder that may occur in people who have experienced or witnessed a traumatic event
depression
a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest.
types of depression
clinical,
postnatal,
bipolar,
seasonal
bipolar
Mood disorder is depicted by significant changes in mood that typically last a week or more.
Psychotic Disorders
People with psychotic disorders lose contact with reality and experience a range of extreme symptoms
schizophrenia
A disorder that affects a person’s ability to think, feel and behave clearly.
diagnosis of schizophrenia
syptoms must be present for at least 6 months, including one month of active behaviour (this must include either delusions, hallucinations or disorganised speech).