Clinical Medicine Flashcards
1
Q
Pulse in c/b felt at
A
Coocgl
Maxillry
Facial artrties
2
Q
Pulse in calf
A
Femoral artry
3
Q
Pulse in d/c
A
Femoral
4
Q
Pulse in s/g
A
Femoral
5
Q
Pulse in horse donkey mule
A
External maxxillry
Median artey
Facial artry
6
Q
Type of respiration in dog n cat
A
Costal thoracic
7
Q
Resp in c/b/s/g
A
Abdominal
8
Q
Resp in H/m/d/ass
A
Costo abdominal
9
Q
Cattle resp rate
A
10-30/min
10
Q
Horse resp rate
A
8-10/min
11
Q
Sheep resp rate
A
10-20 / m
12
Q
Goat resp rate
A
25-35/min
13
Q
Pig resp rate
A
10-20 /min
14
Q
Dog resp rate
A
14-30 / min
15
Q
Temp of cattle
A
101.5 f
16
Q
Temp of horse
A
100.5 f
17
Q
Temp of sheep
A
102.0 f
18
Q
Temp of goat
A
103.0 f
19
Q
Temp of pig
A
102.0 f
20
Q
Temp of dog
A
Large - 99.5-101.5f
Small - 101.5 102.5
21
Q
Pulse rate of cattle
A
60-80/min
22
Q
Sheep pulse
A
70-90/min
23
Q
Dog pulse
A
Large - 70-90/min
Small - 90-120/ min
24
Q
Rumen ph in acid i digestion
A
4-5
25
Rumen ph in protein putrefaction or alakaline indigestion
8-10
26
Pulse is charactrised by
Rate
Rythm
Quality or
Volume
27
Blood collection in c/H/D/p
Jugular vein
| Ear vein
28
Blood coll site in horse
Jugular v
29
Site of blood coll in dog
Reccurnt tarsal vein
| Cephalic vein
30
Blood coll in pig
Ear vein
| Ant vena cava
31
Site of csf coll in c n b
Luumbo sacral
| I,2 coccgeal region
32
Csf coll in horse
Sub occipital
| Lumbo sacral region
33
Csf in dog
Cisternal puncture
34
Caf coll in s/ g
Sub occipital
| Lumbo sacral
35
Normal pulse n respiration ratio is
4:1
36
Sound in bloat
Drum like sound
37
Sounds in LFT ABOMASL DISPLCMNT
```
Hear at 9-12 rib
Pin sound
Metallic sound
Penny dropping sound
Tinkling sound
Splashing sound
Pebble in well sound
```
38
Auscultation in trp is
Williams auscultation
39
Recording n measurmnt of heart sound is done by
Phonocarsiography
40
Caf presure is measured by
Manometer
41
Site for auscultation of heart -
2-5 intercostal space
42
Animal is depressed n unable to hold his head high -
In somnolence state
43
Dorsal bending of spinal cord
Kyphosis
44
Ventral bending of spinal cord is
Lardosis
45
Lateral bending of spinal cord is
Scoliosis
46
Cow sits on sternum n rests on its flank is
Milk fever
47
Cow has no defect in eating defecation n urination but is unable to stand in
Dcs
48
Total blindness is know. As
Amaurosis
49
Partial blindness is knw. As
Amylopia
50
Abducted elbow woth extension of head neck brisket edema juglar pulsation is seen in
Trp
51
Male dog urinates kike bitch in
Cystitis n urolithiosis
52
Dog sitting posture in horse n kicking at its belly is seen in
Acute gastric dilatation
53
Goose stepping gait in pigs is due to
Def of pantothenic acid
54
High stepping gait woth rogidity of limbs is seen in
Tetany
55
Knuckling of fetmock is seen in
Neuritis n nerve paralysis
56
Brief small n hard nature pulse is called
Wiry pulse
57
Wen pulse wave is small weak n prolonged it is
Thready wave
58
Resp centre is located in
MOnlogata
59
Normal quite breathing with usual resp rate is
Euphoea
60
Inc rate of resp with inc or decr depth of resp
Hyperpnoea
61
Inc rate of resp with reduction in depth
Polypnea
62
Dec rate of respiration
Oligopnoea
63
Complte cessation of breathing
Apnnoea
64
Gradual dec in depth of respiration in renal n cardiac disease is
Cheyne stroke respiration
65
Resp in which alternative periods of hyper n apnoea is seen in meningitis is
Biots resp
66
Resp which is forceful n regular but expiration is unaffected occurs in uremia diabetic ketoacidosis
KUssmauls resp or air hunger
67
Resp in which double expiration is seen
Heaves
68
Septic shock is by
Gram positive bac
69
Depraved or perverted appetite is
Pica
| Allotriophagia
70
Eating of own feaces
Coprophagia
71
Licking if hair n body coat
Pilophagia
72
Normal rumen motility is
7-12/5 mins
73
Interval btw teo rumen motility should not b
More then 2 mins
74
Rumen hypermotility is seen in cnditions like
Bloat
Acidosis
Simple indigestion
TRP
75
_____ is heard in trp
Grunting
76
Pole on xiphoid is placed in trp
Pole or bambo test
77
In dogs liver enzyme of concern is
SGPT
78
Large animal liver enzyme is
SGOT
79
DH is common in
Buffalo
80
Liptek test is done in
LDA
81
Abomasal ph is
2-4
82
ECG means
Atrial depolarisation
N
Ventricular repolarisation
83
In ecg prologed p wave says
Left atrial enlargement
84
Increased p wave indicates
Right atrial enlargemnt
85
Tall R wave n prolongation of QRS COMPLEX indicates
Left ventricular enlargemt
86
Deeping of S wave indiavates
Roght ventricular enlargmnt
87
Peaked T wave indicates
Hyperkalemia
88
Predominat bac in rumen is
Gram negative
89
In acidosis bac found in rumen is
Gram positive
90
Indigestion of large amt of highly fermentable carbohydrates causes -
Acid indigestion
91
Diagnostic teat for simple indigestion is
Sediment activity test
| Cellulose digestion test
92
Wht leads to praying stance
Acute pancreatitis
93
Trp is charctrised by leucocytosis with neutrophilia of
Left shift
94
Vagus indigestion has ______ shaped abodomen
Papple
95
Normal blood calcium level
9-11mg/dl in cows
96
Milk fever occurs within
48 hrs
97
Rectl temp in milk fvr is
36-38c
98
Which enzymes are increased in downer cow syndrm
CPK
| ALT
99
Ketosis occurs coz of
Negative energy balance
100
Preg toxaemia in cattle is
Fatty liver syndrome
101
Preg toxaemia in sheep is
Ketosis
102
Lactional tetany in horse is due to
Hypocalceamia
103
Lactional tetany incattke is due to
Hypomagnesemia
104
Eclampsia in bitch is due to
Hypo cal
| Hypo glyc
105
Nervous signs of ketosis is due to
Production of isopropyl alcoholv
106
Blood glucose level in case of ketosis
20-40 mg/dl
107
Normal blood ketone bdy lvl
50mg/dl
108
Dignistic choice for fatty liver syndrome is
Liver biopsy
109
Bovine ketosis occurs aftr
60 days aftr parturtion
110
Post parturnt haemoglobinuria occurs
2-4 wkks aftr partirtion
111
Milk is poor source of
Cu n fe
112
Milk is rich in
Ca n p
113
Test for calcium detection
Sulkowich test
114
Estmation of mag in urine is done by
Xylidill test
115
Feeding if ___ cause pp heamoglobinuria
Cruciferous plants
116
Myoglobinuria n muscle degenrtion is seen in
Azoturia
117
Ca: mg ratio in blood
6:1
118
Diet rich in ___ n ____ reduces chance of milk fever
Sulphr n chloride anions
119
Diet having ___ n ____ inc chance of milk fever
Na n k cations
120
Eclampsia is charactrised by -
Opiathotonus arch
Tonoclonic convulsion
High temp 108f
121
____ def leads to reduction in glucose uptake , no atp n no rbc integrity
Phosphorus
122
_____ causes reduction of red cell glycolysis n dec in atp
Ph def
123
Normal lvl of phosphorus
4-7 mg /dl
In def it is - 0.5 to 3mg/ dl
124
In azoturia , ____ is high in skelton n cardiac muscle degenration n ast lvl also inc
Cpk
125
Normal serum mag level
1.7- 3 mg / dl
In def it is. 0.5 mg/dl
126
Fatty liver syndrome is treated by giving
Choline chloride
| Vit B12
127
Baby pig dis is due to
Hypoglyceamia
128
_______ helps in lactate metabolism n is given for acid indigestion
Thiamine hydrochloride
129
Trp is also called as
Hardware disease
130
Vagus indigtion is also clld as
Hoflund syndrome
131
In vagus ind,____ is imp clinicl sigh
Constipation
132
In vagus ind, failure of two sites is seen at
Omasal transport failure
| Pyloric outflow failure n causes hypochloric metabolism alkalosis
133
Bradycardia is seen in
Vagus ind
134
Test for vagus ind -
Atropine test
135
Define atropine test
30 mg atropine sulphate s/c n heart beat is monitored for every 2-5 mins
136
Lda is commn in
High yeilding dairy cows then rda
137
______ sound is heared in case of LDA RDA ceacal dilation n torsion , int tympny ,
Ping sound
138
_____ is heared in gas filled rumen
Pung ( low pitched ping)
139
Etiology for sec bloat is
```
Oesop obstrction
Vagus ind
Dh
Tetnus
Trp
Tumour
Hypocal
Hydarid cyst
Worm infestion
```
140
Trtmnt for acid indigestion
5% sodium bicarbonate
141
Treatment for milk fever is
25% cal borogluconate
142
Rx for ovine ketosis
5% dexteose
143
Rx for bovine ketosis is
50% dextrose replacemnt thrpy
| As hormonal thrpy - dexamethasone
144
Rx of hypomagnesaemia is with
25% calcium borogkuconate n 5 % mag hypophosphate
145
Milk fvr is common in
Jersy cow
146
Ketosis is common in
Guernsy cow
147
Downer cow syndrome is common in
HF
