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ICAR > Clinical Medicine > Flashcards

Clinical Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

Pulse in c/b felt at

A

Coocgl
Maxillry
Facial artrties

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2
Q

Pulse in calf

A

Femoral artry

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3
Q

Pulse in d/c

A

Femoral

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4
Q

Pulse in s/g

A

Femoral

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5
Q

Pulse in horse donkey mule

A

External maxxillry
Median artey
Facial artry

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6
Q

Type of respiration in dog n cat

A

Costal thoracic

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7
Q

Resp in c/b/s/g

A

Abdominal

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8
Q

Resp in H/m/d/ass

A

Costo abdominal

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9
Q

Cattle resp rate

A

10-30/min

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10
Q

Horse resp rate

A

8-10/min

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11
Q

Sheep resp rate

A

10-20 / m

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12
Q

Goat resp rate

A

25-35/min

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13
Q

Pig resp rate

A

10-20 /min

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14
Q

Dog resp rate

A

14-30 / min

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15
Q

Temp of cattle

A

101.5 f

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16
Q

Temp of horse

A

100.5 f

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17
Q

Temp of sheep

A

102.0 f

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18
Q

Temp of goat

A

103.0 f

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19
Q

Temp of pig

A

102.0 f

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20
Q

Temp of dog

A

Large - 99.5-101.5f

Small - 101.5 102.5

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21
Q

Pulse rate of cattle

A

60-80/min

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22
Q

Sheep pulse

A

70-90/min

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23
Q

Dog pulse

A

Large - 70-90/min

Small - 90-120/ min

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24
Q

Rumen ph in acid i digestion

A

4-5

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25
Q

Rumen ph in protein putrefaction or alakaline indigestion

A

8-10

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26
Q

Pulse is charactrised by

A

Rate
Rythm
Quality or
Volume

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27
Q

Blood collection in c/H/D/p

A

Jugular vein

Ear vein

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28
Q

Blood coll site in horse

A

Jugular v

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29
Q

Site of blood coll in dog

A

Reccurnt tarsal vein

Cephalic vein

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30
Q

Blood coll in pig

A

Ear vein

Ant vena cava

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31
Q

Site of csf coll in c n b

A

Luumbo sacral

I,2 coccgeal region

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32
Q

Csf coll in horse

A

Sub occipital

Lumbo sacral region

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33
Q

Csf in dog

A

Cisternal puncture

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34
Q

Caf coll in s/ g

A

Sub occipital

Lumbo sacral

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35
Q

Normal pulse n respiration ratio is

A

4:1

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36
Q

Sound in bloat

A

Drum like sound

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37
Q

Sounds in LFT ABOMASL DISPLCMNT

A 
Hear at 9-12 rib
Pin sound 
Metallic sound 
Penny dropping sound 
Tinkling sound 
Splashing sound 
Pebble in well sound
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38
Q

Auscultation in trp is

A

Williams auscultation

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39
Q

Recording n measurmnt of heart sound is done by

A

Phonocarsiography

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40
Q

Caf presure is measured by

A

Manometer

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41
Q

Site for auscultation of heart -

A

2-5 intercostal space

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42
Q

Animal is depressed n unable to hold his head high -

A

In somnolence state

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43
Q

Dorsal bending of spinal cord

A

Kyphosis

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44
Q

Ventral bending of spinal cord is

A

Lardosis

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45
Q

Lateral bending of spinal cord is

A

Scoliosis

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46
Q

Cow sits on sternum n rests on its flank is

A

Milk fever

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47
Q

Cow has no defect in eating defecation n urination but is unable to stand in

A

Dcs

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48
Q

Total blindness is know. As

A

Amaurosis

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49
Q

Partial blindness is knw. As

A

Amylopia

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50
Q

Abducted elbow woth extension of head neck brisket edema juglar pulsation is seen in

A

Trp

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51
Q

Male dog urinates kike bitch in

A

Cystitis n urolithiosis

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52
Q

Dog sitting posture in horse n kicking at its belly is seen in

A

Acute gastric dilatation

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53
Q

Goose stepping gait in pigs is due to

A

Def of pantothenic acid

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54
Q

High stepping gait woth rogidity of limbs is seen in

A

Tetany

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55
Q

Knuckling of fetmock is seen in

A

Neuritis n nerve paralysis

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56
Q

Brief small n hard nature pulse is called

A

Wiry pulse

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57
Q

Wen pulse wave is small weak n prolonged it is

A

Thready wave

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58
Q

Resp centre is located in

A

MOnlogata

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59
Q

Normal quite breathing with usual resp rate is

A

Euphoea

60
Q

Inc rate of resp with inc or decr depth of resp

A

Hyperpnoea

61
Q

Inc rate of resp with reduction in depth

A

Polypnea

62
Q

Dec rate of respiration

A

Oligopnoea

63
Q

Complte cessation of breathing

A

Apnnoea

64
Q

Gradual dec in depth of respiration in renal n cardiac disease is

A

Cheyne stroke respiration

65
Q

Resp in which alternative periods of hyper n apnoea is seen in meningitis is

A

Biots resp

66
Q

Resp which is forceful n regular but expiration is unaffected occurs in uremia diabetic ketoacidosis

A

KUssmauls resp or air hunger

67
Q

Resp in which double expiration is seen

A

Heaves

68
Q

Septic shock is by

A

Gram positive bac

69
Q

Depraved or perverted appetite is

A

Pica

Allotriophagia

70
Q

Eating of own feaces

A

Coprophagia

71
Q

Licking if hair n body coat

A

Pilophagia

72
Q

Normal rumen motility is

A

7-12/5 mins

73
Q

Interval btw teo rumen motility should not b

A

More then 2 mins

74
Q

Rumen hypermotility is seen in cnditions like

A

Bloat
Acidosis
Simple indigestion
TRP

75
Q

_____ is heard in trp

A

Grunting

76
Q

Pole on xiphoid is placed in trp

A

Pole or bambo test

77
Q

In dogs liver enzyme of concern is

A

SGPT

78
Q

Large animal liver enzyme is

A

SGOT

79
Q

DH is common in

A

Buffalo

80
Q

Liptek test is done in

A

LDA

81
Q

Abomasal ph is

A

2-4

82
Q

ECG means

A

Atrial depolarisation
N
Ventricular repolarisation

83
Q

In ecg prologed p wave says

A

Left atrial enlargement

84
Q

Increased p wave indicates

A

Right atrial enlargemnt

85
Q

Tall R wave n prolongation of QRS COMPLEX indicates

A

Left ventricular enlargemt

86
Q

Deeping of S wave indiavates

A

Roght ventricular enlargmnt

87
Q

Peaked T wave indicates

A

Hyperkalemia

88
Q

Predominat bac in rumen is

A

Gram negative

89
Q

In acidosis bac found in rumen is

A

Gram positive

90
Q

Indigestion of large amt of highly fermentable carbohydrates causes -

A

Acid indigestion

91
Q

Diagnostic teat for simple indigestion is

A

Sediment activity test

Cellulose digestion test

92
Q

Wht leads to praying stance

A

Acute pancreatitis

93
Q

Trp is charctrised by leucocytosis with neutrophilia of

A

Left shift

94
Q

Vagus indigestion has ______ shaped abodomen

A

Papple

95
Q

Normal blood calcium level

A

9-11mg/dl in cows

96
Q

Milk fever occurs within

A

48 hrs

97
Q

Rectl temp in milk fvr is

A

36-38c

98
Q

Which enzymes are increased in downer cow syndrm

A

CPK

ALT

99
Q

Ketosis occurs coz of

A

Negative energy balance

100
Q

Preg toxaemia in cattle is

A

Fatty liver syndrome

101
Q

Preg toxaemia in sheep is

A

Ketosis

102
Q

Lactional tetany in horse is due to

A

Hypocalceamia

103
Q

Lactional tetany incattke is due to

A

Hypomagnesemia

104
Q

Eclampsia in bitch is due to

A

Hypo cal

Hypo glyc

105
Q

Nervous signs of ketosis is due to

A

Production of isopropyl alcoholv

106
Q

Blood glucose level in case of ketosis

A

20-40 mg/dl

107
Q

Normal blood ketone bdy lvl

A

50mg/dl

108
Q

Dignistic choice for fatty liver syndrome is

A

Liver biopsy

109
Q

Bovine ketosis occurs aftr

A

60 days aftr parturtion

110
Q

Post parturnt haemoglobinuria occurs

A

2-4 wkks aftr partirtion

111
Q

Milk is poor source of

A

Cu n fe

112
Q

Milk is rich in

A

Ca n p

113
Q

Test for calcium detection

A

Sulkowich test

114
Q

Estmation of mag in urine is done by

A

Xylidill test

115
Q

Feeding if ___ cause pp heamoglobinuria

A

Cruciferous plants

116
Q

Myoglobinuria n muscle degenrtion is seen in

A

Azoturia

117
Q

Ca: mg ratio in blood

A

6:1

118
Q

Diet rich in ___ n ____ reduces chance of milk fever

A

Sulphr n chloride anions

119
Q

Diet having ___ n ____ inc chance of milk fever

A

Na n k cations

120
Q

Eclampsia is charactrised by -

A

Opiathotonus arch
Tonoclonic convulsion
High temp 108f

121
Q

____ def leads to reduction in glucose uptake , no atp n no rbc integrity

A

Phosphorus

122
Q

_____ causes reduction of red cell glycolysis n dec in atp

A

Ph def

123
Q

Normal lvl of phosphorus

A

4-7 mg /dl

In def it is - 0.5 to 3mg/ dl

124
Q

In azoturia , ____ is high in skelton n cardiac muscle degenration n ast lvl also inc

A

Cpk

125
Q

Normal serum mag level

A

1.7- 3 mg / dl

In def it is. 0.5 mg/dl

126
Q

Fatty liver syndrome is treated by giving

A

Choline chloride

Vit B12

127
Q

Baby pig dis is due to

A

Hypoglyceamia

128
Q

_______ helps in lactate metabolism n is given for acid indigestion

A

Thiamine hydrochloride

129
Q

Trp is also called as

A

Hardware disease

130
Q

Vagus indigtion is also clld as

A

Hoflund syndrome

131
Q

In vagus ind,____ is imp clinicl sigh

A

Constipation

132
Q

In vagus ind, failure of two sites is seen at

A

Omasal transport failure

Pyloric outflow failure n causes hypochloric metabolism alkalosis

133
Q

Bradycardia is seen in

A

Vagus ind

134
Q

Test for vagus ind -

A

Atropine test

135
Q

Define atropine test

A

30 mg atropine sulphate s/c n heart beat is monitored for every 2-5 mins

136
Q

Lda is commn in

A

High yeilding dairy cows then rda

137
Q

______ sound is heared in case of LDA RDA ceacal dilation n torsion , int tympny ,

A

Ping sound

138
Q

_____ is heared in gas filled rumen

A

Pung ( low pitched ping)

139
Q

Etiology for sec bloat is

A 
Oesop obstrction
Vagus ind
Dh
Tetnus 
Trp
Tumour 
Hypocal
Hydarid cyst 
Worm infestion
140
Q

Trtmnt for acid indigestion

A

5% sodium bicarbonate

141
Q

Treatment for milk fever is

A

25% cal borogluconate

142
Q

Rx for ovine ketosis

A

5% dexteose

143
Q

Rx for bovine ketosis is

A

50% dextrose replacemnt thrpy

As hormonal thrpy - dexamethasone

144
Q

Rx of hypomagnesaemia is with

A

25% calcium borogkuconate n 5 % mag hypophosphate

145
Q

Milk fvr is common in

A

Jersy cow

146
Q

Ketosis is common in

A

Guernsy cow

147
Q

Downer cow syndrome is common in

A

HF

ICAR (6 decks)

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