Clinical Med

Question 1

Hypertensive emergency

Answer 1

Chest pain and difficulty breathing

Question 2

Hypertensive urgency

Answer 2

Headache and nose bleeding (epistaxis)

Question 3

Genetic defect Marfan syndrome

Answer 3

Fibrillin 1

Question 4

Characteristics of orbital involvement orbital cellulitis

Answer 4

Proptosis,chemosis, pain w eye movements leukocytosis, lethargy, elevated IOP if venous congestion

Question 5

Elevated growth hormones

Answer 5

Growth of skeletal and soft tissue, HTN, DM

Question 6

SLK -> test for

Answer 6

Thyroid

Question 7

Elevated serum glucose in diabetic causes

Answer 7

Polyuria

Question 8

Microvascular complication of pts with DM

Answer 8

Capillary BM thickens and there is endothelial cell hyperplasia

Question 9

Graves is caused by

Answer 9

Immune stimulation of the thyroid stimulating hormone receptor

Question 10

Most common symptoms of IIH

Answer 10

Headache

Question 11

Apoptosis is a ____ process

Answer 11

Irreversible

Question 12

Enzymatic necrosis affecting the pancreas and the peri pancreatic adipose tissue is

Answer 12

Fat necrosis

Question 13

Apoptosis

Answer 13

-Embryonic cells are removed
- Aged cells removal from normal tissue

Question 14

Most common cause of cell injury

Answer 14

Hypoxia

Question 15

Free radical generated (5)

Answer 15

Normal metabolism
Repercussion after ischemia
Oxygen therapy in premature infants
Pharmacotherapy
Main transport affected in cystic fibrosis is outflow of chloride

Question 16

Trisomy 21

Answer 16

Epicanthic eyelid fold, growth delay, congenital heart disease and palm crease

Question 17

Trisomy 18

Answer 17

Cardiopathy, mental retardation, clenched fists, unusual or absent finger prints, small mouth and face

Question 18

Turner sy